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Title: Gore: U.S. Climate Bill Will Help Bring About 'Global Governance'
Source: [None]
URL Source: http://www.climatedepot.com/a/1893/ ... -Bring-About-Global-Governance
Published: Jul 11, 2009
Author: Marc Morano
Post Date: 2009-07-11 09:29:02 by christine
Keywords: None
Views: 1130
Comments: 135

Former Vice President Al Gore declared that the Congressional climate bill will help bring about “global governance.”

“I bring you good news from the U.S., “Gore said on July 7, 2009 in Oxford at the Smith School World Forum on Enterprise and the Environment, sponsored by UK Times.

“Just two weeks ago, the House of Representatives passed the Waxman-Markey climate bill,” Gore said, noting it was “very much a step in the right direction.” President Obama has pushed for the passage of the bill in the Senate and attended a G8 summit this week where he agreed to attempt to keep the Earth's temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees C.

Gore touted the Congressional climate bill, claiming it “will dramatically increase the prospects for success” in combating what he sees as the “crisis” of man-made global warming.

“But it is the awareness itself that will drive the change and one of the ways it will drive the change is through global governance and global agreements.” (Editor's Note: Gore makes the “global governance” comment at the 1min. 10 sec. mark in this UK Times video.)

Gore's call for “global governance” echoes former French President Jacques Chirac's call in 2000.

On November 20, 2000, then French President Chirac said during a speech at The Hague that the UN's Kyoto Protocol represented "the first component of an authentic global governance."

“For the first time, humanity is instituting a genuine instrument of global governance,” Chirac explained. “From the very earliest age, we should make environmental awareness a major theme of education and a major theme of political debate, until respect for the environment comes to be as fundamental as safeguarding our rights and freedoms. By acting together, by building this unprecedented instrument, the first component of an authentic global governance, we are working for dialogue and peace,” Chirac added.

Former EU Environment Minister Margot Wallstrom said, "Kyoto is about the economy, about leveling the playing field for big businesses worldwide." Canadian Prime Minster Stephen Harper once dismissed UN's Kyoto Protocol as a “socialist scheme.”

'Global Carbon Tax' Urged at UN Meeting

In addition, calls for a global carbon tax have been urged at recent UN global warming conferences. In December 2007, the UN climate conference in Bali, urged the adoption of a global carbon tax that would represent “a global burden sharing system, fair, with solidarity, and legally binding to all nations.”

“Finally someone will pay for these [climate related] costs,” Othmar Schwank, a global tax advocate, said at the 2007 UN conference after a panel titled “A Global CO2 Tax.”

Schwank noted that wealthy nations like the U.S. would bear the biggest burden based on the “polluters pay principle.” The U.S. and other wealthy nations need to “contribute significantly more to this global fund,” Schwank explained. He also added, “It is very essential to tax coal.”

The 2007 UN conference was presented with a report from the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment titled “Global Solidarity in Financing Adaptation.” The report stated there was an “urgent need” for a global tax in order for “damages [from climate change] to be kept from growing to truly catastrophic levels, especially in vulnerable countries of the developing world.”

The tens of billions of dollars per year generated by a global tax would “flow into a global Multilateral Adaptation Fund” to help nations cope with global warming, according to the report.

Schwank said a global carbon dioxide tax is an idea long overdue that is urgently needed to establish “a funding scheme which generates the resources required to address the dimension of challenge with regard to climate change costs.”

'Redistribution of wealth'

The environmental group Friends of the Earth advocated the transfer of money from rich to poor nations during the 2007 UN climate conference.

"A climate change response must have at its heart a redistribution of wealth and resources,” said Emma Brindal, a climate justice campaigner coordinator for Friends of the Earth.

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#1. To: christine (#0)

IT was this AGW mess that made me realize people were right about the shadow government and NWO.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   12:05:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: farmfriend (#1)

So Al Gore is the single mantra, drum beater dancing in the streets that made you realize that something was wrong in America?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   12:14:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#2)

dancing in the streets

Martha And The Vandellas, "Dancing In The Streets"

Those early colored groups were good!

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   12:17:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#2)

So Al Gore is the single mantra, drum beater dancing in the streets that made you realize that something was wrong in America?

Smart ass. No, it was the over all global push, and who was pushing, with no supporting science.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   12:19:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: Jethro Tull (#3)

Well, although I want to give you a lot of credit for your fantastic memory about musical groups, I was really attempting to portray the mind-numbed dynamics with these miserable highly vocal Global governance idiots.

Why do you think they want a committee statement suppressing individual rights and freedoms in America?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   12:23:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#5)

Why do you think they want a committee statement suppressing individual rights and freedoms in America?

Oh pleeeeeeese.......

I'm free to do whatever I want as long as I do everything they say.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   12:25:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: farmfriend (#1)

yep..Webster Tarpley called it right on the O presidency and the agenda. i've heard it said by Alex Jones and others that He is the closer.

The smooth criminal transition from Bush/Cheney to Obama

christine  posted on  2009-07-11   12:27:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: farmfriend (#4)

No, it was the over all global push, and who was pushing, with no supporting science.

Actually, there is a lot of data to support global warming trends. I don't necessarily believe the major contributor based upon carbon emissions from human technology though. It there is a large number of inputs to the phenomena and human technology is easily modified to change our contributions without government intervention, much less some fantastic boon-dongle bureaucratic mess that is far removed from local geographical areas.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   12:30:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: Jethro Tull (#6)

The goal is to tax your energy requirements so as to limit your consumption. Nothing more to it. Have you considered riding a bicycle to the local grocery store?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   12:31:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#9)

I walk and jog to various destinations. I'll have you know my carbon footprint has been greatly reduced from it's former self. I now have NO fear of the Carbon Cops.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   12:51:53 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#11. To: Jethro Tull (#10)

This is good news. You receive the healthful benefit of extending your life through regular physical exercise while making your purchases of food and other life sustaining products that were trucked in to the grocery store of your choice.

Meanwhile, I hope you have a fatter wallet to pay for the inflated values of the same during this depression; you just may be pushing a wheelbarrow full of greenbacks.

It is a glorious future the government has in store for you.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   13:07:28 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#11)

It is a glorious future the government has in store for you.

yes....YES!

When one finally stops the struggle and realized h/she has been hooked and boated, life takes on a new tranquility. Who needs choices? Decisions? They're for experts. It's all good, citizen grace.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   13:25:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#13. To: Jethro Tull (#12)

But there is much more, Mr. Tull. While you are struggling with your wheelbarrow loaded with greenbacks to offload at the local store, you stop on a nice beautiful day to wipe the sweat from your brow and glance over at the street and notice your local politicians in a police escort on their way to a party, provided by cheering members of the national fascist realigned party which you are not a member of.

And as you took your eye off the wheelbarrow, even so briefly, your wheelbarrow is empty when you look back. Now, you have no money, no food or life providing stock of supplies for life sustaining home life. And the politicians that glanced at you while seeing the theft just smiled as you waved them on.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   13:38:24 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#14. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#13)

Aren't our rulers entitled to a higher station in life than people of our INK? After all it is they who plan, drive, amend, direct and control us so that our lives will be less stressful. I think some missing wheelbarrow money is a very small price to pay for the true leadership they offer.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   13:51:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#15. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#8)

Actually, there is a lot of data to support global warming trends. I don't necessarily believe the major contributor based upon carbon emissions from human technology though. It there is a large number of inputs to the phenomena and human technology is easily modified to change our contributions without government intervention, much less some fantastic boon-dongle bureaucratic mess that is far removed from local geographical areas.

Except that the science doesn't support that either. First, man's contributions are a drop in the bucket and thus irrelevant. That said, the assumption that an increase in carbon emission, anthropogenic or natural, is bad is also a false notion created by the global elite who wish to garner more control and establish the NWO. CO2 is at historic lows for the planet. An increase in CO2 is actually desired, not only for man's benefit but for plants which are a main driving factor in the food chain. There is some anecdotal evidence that the increase in world food production is due to the increase in atmospheric CO2. History has proven that warm periods are beneficial to human culture and growth. The scientific evidence also shows that CO2 increases follow warming.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   14:15:22 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#16. To: christine (#7)

i've heard it said by Alex Jones and others that He is the closer.

I agree that this is the intent. It remains to be seen if we can stop it.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   14:18:05 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#17. To: Jethro Tull (#14)

Well, there is no reason why they shouldn't be exalted within their own minds, is there? After all, they snookered their constituents into believing about government programs that must be sustained at any cost because their ideas are for the people. But the cost at losing our own sovereignty and rights, and liberties?

And are these government programs even sustainable as energy capacity is declining while tax requirements are increasing?

Ever take a peek at the US Federal debt? All do nothing pork and spend as the US Constitution has nothing to do with current rates of spending in rapidly increasing debt and programs that actually have no basis in reality; there hasn't been one US government program since the WW2 that has done anything worthwhile in America. And that same continuing federal debt will double in about 20 years based upon its own current rate.

This means America is on the way towards ensuring slavery of its own citizenry. We will be considered as dogs graveling in back allies fighting over scraps from the table by the same politicians that have created this horror story.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   14:34:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#18. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#17)

Ever take a peek at the US Federal debt?

Actually no. And why should I? Isn't this why we hire Deciders? If I'm not mistaken Washington has a virtual bee hive of Jews that we entrust with our money. I'm OK with that.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   14:46:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#19. To: farmfriend (#15)

CO2 is at historic lows for the planet.

Cough, spit and BS. Ever see the amazing benefits about American industry (uses about 25% of all non renewable energy from around the world) hoovering over major population centers? Smog was rampant through the 40s - 70s in America.

Today, smog is decreasing but it is still prevalent in the atmosphere. It is composed largely of CO2 which is a major by-product of energy use, particularly with carbon based fuels such as oil and gasoline. Smog pollution has been identified by most as particulate matter suspended in the release of CO2 emissions; but smog is really CO2.

Ever since the belching plumbs, as by the Iron Horses, of smoke during the early days of the industrial revolution since the mid 1800s, CO2 has been steadily increasing.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   14:50:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#20. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#17)

It is your fault buckeroo. If it wasn't your love for your god Obama that took us down this path. It's your fault buck.

Old Friend  posted on  2009-07-11   14:51:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#21. To: Jethro Tull (#18)

Actually no. And why should I? Isn't this why we hire Deciders? If I'm not mistaken Washington has a virtual bee hive of Jews that we entrust with our money. I'm OK with that.

There is a lesson here, by your own admission. Figuratively, you can not allow others to perform your own critical thinking.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   14:56:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#22. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#21)

Figuratively, you can not allow others to perform your own critical thinking.

Ummmm....in our NEW AmeriKa, critical thinking is strongly discouraged.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   15:27:43 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#23. To: Jethro Tull (#22)

Yeah, And it is too late, too. From here on, it is nothing more than a futile exercise of mental masturbation.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   15:41:00 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#24. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#23)

It's time.

Send in the clowns.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   16:01:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#25. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#19)

Cough, spit and BS. Ever see the amazing benefits about American industry (uses about 25% of all non renewable energy from around the world) hoovering over major population centers? Smog was rampant through the 40s - 70s in America.

Today, smog is decreasing but it is still prevalent in the atmosphere. It is composed largely of CO2 which is a major by-product of energy use, particularly with carbon based fuels such as oil and gasoline. Smog pollution has been identified by most as particulate matter suspended in the release of CO2 emissions; but smog is really CO2.

Ever since the belching plumbs, as by the Iron Horses, of smoke during the early days of the industrial revolution since the mid 1800s, CO2 has been steadily increasing.

Ah my dear, you need to stop drinking that Kool-Aide and learn the real facts and history of CO2. BTW, there is one country that has bypassed the US in CO2 production and the US had less growth in emissions than all the countries who signed and implemented Kyoto.

I'll get you hooked up with the science if you wish. My knowledge and access has grown since our days of posting at LP.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   16:07:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#26. To: Jethro Tull (#24)

So what is the driving force behind Gore's Global governance? Is it an actual concern for planet resources as he enjoys the comforts of his private jet as he peers down and over us minions and makes his mind up to change the thinking of Americans? Or is he just looking for another government job that allows him to sustain his own quality of life?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   16:09:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#27. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#26)

The answer is rests at the Presidio, in the spotted cranium of Gorbachev.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   16:14:26 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#28. To: Jethro Tull (#27)

Not at all. There is no "higher" power unless you believe in them. The answer rests within your own skull, do you believe in yourself?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   16:37:59 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#29. To: farmfriend (#25)

Ah my dear

I am flattered by your personal compliment hugging me.

The rates of human consumption stripping the environment for energy and food and other resources is unsustainable. Governments can't sustain the lack of resources around the world by legislation. And believing in an infinite playground unfettered by 6.7Bn people on the planet isn't either.

For America to get back on track about the nation is to diminish personal energy consumption and forget this crazy idea of unsustainable growth rates which has destroyed America's quality of life.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   16:45:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#30. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#29)

For America to get back on track about the nation is to diminish personal energy consumption

Why? What is it about diminishing personal energy consumption do you think would help the situation? CO2 production is a benefit to both humans AND the environment. How is changing that going to help?


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   16:50:29 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#31. To: grace_is_by_our_lord, Jethro Tull (#26)

So what is the driving force behind Gore's Global governance? Is it an actual concern for planet resources as he enjoys the comforts of his private jet as he peers down and over us minions and makes his mind up to change the thinking of Americans? Or is he just looking for another government job that allows him to sustain his own quality of life?

He wants to be part of the Bilderberger in crowd. Sadly for all his wealth he is just not wealthy enough.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   16:52:39 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#32. To: farmfriend (#30)

I thought OXYGEN was a benefit to mankind. What makes you think CARBON_DIOXIDE is? When you breathe the in the aire around you take in OXYGEN. When you exhale, you remove CARBON_DIOXIDE.

And there is only a limited amount of resources; certainly natural ones such as food and the environment around us. CO2 has shown on a consistent basis to make agricultural products low in vitamins and nutrients; yet within oxygenated environments agricultural products have shown large manifestations of the same nutrients in wheat, corn and certainly fruits and other vegetables.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:02:15 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#33. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#32) (Edited)

What makes you think CARBON_DIOXIDE is?

The human mind works better at higher CO2 concentrations thus our military subs keep the concentrations higher for performance reasons. Greenhouses keep CO2 at 1000 ppmv.

CO2 has shown on a consistent basis to make agricultural products low in vitamins and nutrients; yet within oxygenated environments agricultural products have shown large manifestations of the same nutrients in wheat, corn and certainly fruits and other vegetables.

I think you'll have to back that one up, please.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   17:13:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#34. To: farmfriend (#33)

Here is one: http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/climate/fs90_97.pdf my search engine is running wild!

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:23:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#35. To: farmfriend (#33)

SCOPE 56 - Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands, Chapter 9, Elevated Carbon DioxideHere is two:

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SCOPE 56 - Global Change: Effects on Coniferous Forests and Grasslands

9

Elevated Carbon Dioxide, Litter Quality and Decomposition

J. M. MELILLO
The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, USA

9.1 INTRODUCTION

Plant litter decomposition is one of the important biogeochemical processes that could be affected by these aspects of global change. One long-standing hypothesis in the global-change literature is that elevated CO2 will result in the production of plant litter with wide carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratios and perhaps elevated concentrations of structural compounds such as cellulose and lignin (Melillo 1983; Strain and Bazzaz 1983; Melillo et al. 1990). In addition, this 'nitrogen- poor', litter that is enriched in structural compounds will decompose slowly. The slowed decomposition will, in turn, reduce nutrient cycling rates and, in the long term, will diminish the plants' ability to respond to elevated CO2 in a classic negative feedback.

9.2 FACTORS THAT CONTROL LITTER DECOMPOSITION RATE 

More than a half century ago, Tenney and Waksman (1929) developed a 'short list' of factors they considered primarily responsible for controlling the rate of plant litter decay. Included in the list were substrate quality and climate. Research on decomposition processes since then has supported their choices.

Indexes of substrate quality include element concentrations and concentrations of various classes of organic compounds. A high correlation between initial nitrogen concentration and decomposition rate has been demonstrated by a number of researchers (e.g. Bal 1922; Hill 1926; Waksman and Tenney 1928; Waksman and Gerretsen 1931; Monnier and Jeanson 1964; Satchell and Lowe 1966; Witkamp 1966; Cowling and Merrill 1966; Kaushik and Hynes 1971; Harrison and Mann 1975; and Taylor et al. 1989). Litter mass loss has also been correlated with initial lignin concentration (e.g. Cromack 1973; Cromack and Monk 1975; Fogel and Cromack 1977; Berg and McClaugherty 1987; Aber et al. 1991). In some studies, the initial lignin to nitrogen ratio has been shown to be  the best predictor of plant litter decay rate (e.g. Melillo et al. 1982; Aber and Melillo 1982; Melillo et al. 1984). In an attempt to unify these various interpretations of what component of initial chemistry of litter controls its decay rate, Taylor et al. (1989) have proposed a two-phase exponential model, in which initial nitrogen content controls decomposition rate early in the decay sequence, while lignin is the controlling factor later in decay.

Climate regime, including both temperature and moisture, is also an important controller of decay rate. In well-drained grasslands and coniferous forests, the general rule is the warmer and wetter the site, the more rapid the litter decay rate (e.g. Meentemeyer 1978). Many models of plant litter decomposition have integrated climate and litter quality controls on litter decay rate (Bunnell et al. 1977a, b; Meentemeyer 1978; Parton et al. 1987; Rastetter et al. 1992).

9.3 CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT AND PLANT LITTER QUALITY  

Changes in litter quality may be induced by an increased level of atmospheric CO2. Observed litter quality changes include a reduction in nitrogen concentration and, in a few cases, increases in lignin concentration. A reduction in nitrogen concentration in leaf litter has often been found in CO2 enrichment experiments with trees (e.g. Melillo 1983; Norby et al. 1986; O'Neil et al. 1987; Lux moore et al. 1986; Brown 1991; Kohen et al. 1992; Boerner and Rebbeck 1993; Johnson 1993; Cotrufo et al. 1994) and with grasses (e.g. Overdieck and Reining 1986; Larigauderie et al. 1988). Most of the experiments involving trees are with deciduous species because the deciduous tree experiments require much less time to conduct than experiments with coniferous species. In CO2-enrichment research designed to study the litter-quality issue, it is important that leaves or needles be permitted to senesce naturally so that the process of nitrogen reabsorption can occur prior to abscission. In conifers as much as 50% of the nitrogen in green needles may be reabsorbed (e.g. Prescott et al. 1989). Time to natural abscission is several years for conifers, while it is less than a year for deciduous species. Carbon dioxide experiments in which needle senescence and abscission are induced by drying or some other technique, limit nitrogen reabsorption and so mask any reduction in nitrogen concentration in litter. For example, in their CO2-enrichment study Cotrufo et al. (1994) observed that the nitrogen concentration in spruce needles litter was very high, and unlike the deciduous species studied. They suggested that the reason for this difference was related to the fact that the deciduous species were allowed to abscise naturally, while the spruce needle litter was obtained by forced drying.

Even when the experimental artifact of induced senescence and abscission is avoided, the nitrogen concentration in the litter of nonwoody plants does not always appear to decrease under elevated CO2 or decreases only slightly. Results indicating no increases or slight decreases have been reported for a salt marsh (Curtis et al. 1989) and a tall grass prairie (Kemp et al. 1994).

Table 9.1 Initial litter chemistry (%)


Nitrogen level (relative):

High
Low




CO2 level (ppmv):
Species

Element/ compound
350
700

350
700


Ash

N

Lignin

1.01

10.67

0.64

10.63

0.43

7.09

0.45

6.83

G. birch

N

Lignin

0.51

13.24

0.39

12.60

0.34

10.91

0.40

11.49

Oak

N

Lignin

1.12

17.54

0.50

16.58

0.44

14.50

0.46

14.16

R. maple

N

Lignin

0.59

8.12

0.41

11.47

0.34

6.35

0.31

9.33

S. maple

N

Lignin

0.94

9.34

0.56

11.17

0.90

11.13

0.60

8.43

Y. birch

N

Lignin

1.03

12.94

0.63

12.62

0.58

10.37

0.51

10.97


The circumstances under which plants produce nitrogen-depleted litter upon exposure to elevated CO2 are not well defined. One argument is that in nitrogen-deficient soils, plants exposed to elevated CO2 will change their nitrogen-use efficiencies (plants will incorporate more carbon into plant tissue per unit nitrogen incorporated) and that this change will persist in the litter (Norby et al 1986; O'Neil et al. 1987). There is evidence, however, that decreased nitrogen concentration can occur in plant material exposed to elevation CO2 at both low and high levels of soil nutrition (Cotrufo et al 1994).

There are several reports of an increase in lignin concentration in litter from plants grown in high CO2 atmospheres. These increases are usually only a few percent (Melillo 1983; Boerner and Rebbeck 1993; and Cotrufo et al 1994). In contrast, Norby et al. (1986) found a decrease in leaf-litter lignin from oak seedlings grown in elevated CO2. In this experiment, the lignin concentrations of both the 'treated' and 'control' plants were unusually low for leaf litter of an oak species, perhaps because the leaves were from very small seedlings. In a CO2-enrichment experiment I conducted with Bazzaz and his students at Harvard, we found small changes (positive and negative) in leaf litter lignin concentrations depending on species and treatment (Table 9.1).

In summary, there is widespread experimental evidence for a reduction in nitrogen concentration of litter from plants grown in an enriched CO2 environment. The evidence for changes in lignin content is not as clear-cut. The nitrogen changes imply reductions in litter decay rates. There is a small amount of experimental evidence from laboratory and field decomposition studies that  supports the notion of reduced decay rates following CO2-induced litter quality changes. This evidence is reviewed next.

9.4 DECAY OF LITTER FROM PLANTS GROWN IN A CO2-ENRICHED ENVIRONMENT  

I know of five decomposition studies that have followed the decay rate of litter from plants grown in a CO2-enriched environment. Three are laboratory studies and two are field studies. One of the laboratory studies (Boerner and Rebbeck 1993) combined effects of elevated ozone twice and CO2 on the litter quality of Tulip poplar (Lircodendron tulipifer L.). The litter was then decayed in laboratory tanks that were continuously stirred. The effect of CO2 enrichment on litter quality was about a 30% reduction in nitrogen concentration and a large ( ~ 2.5 x) increase in the lignin to nitrogen ratio. Over the course of the first year of the study, decay rate was much lower in the treated litter than in the control one.

Another laboratory decay study was done in soil-free microcosms, where Cotrufo et al. (1994) used three deciduous litter types (ash, Froximas excelsior L.; birch, Betula pubescens Ehrb.; and Acer pseudoplatanus L.) and one coniferous species (spruce, Picea sitchensis (Beng.) Carr.). The plants were grown under both treated (600 ppmv CO2) and control (300 ppmv CO2) conditions. In the decomposition part of the study, Cotrufo et al. found a significant decrease in respiration and decomposition rates in the litter materials from the treated (CO2-enriched) plants.

The above two sets of laboratory results are in agreement with those found by Cofiteaux et al. (1991) for litter from chestnut seedlings grown in elevated CO2. When the litter was incubated in the laboratory with only microflora and protozoa, the litter from plants grown at elevated CO2 decayed slower than did the litter from plants grown at ambient CO2. When Cofiteaux et al. added a more complex fauna, total carbon loss was actually increased for CO2-enriched litter above the litter produced at ambient CO2. These latter results are difficult to interpret, but they do highlight the need for experiments investigating litter decomposition under field conditions.

In a field decomposition study in tall grass prairie, Kemp et al. (1994) found that litter from plants grown at elevated CO2 decomposed at about the same rate as litter grown at ambient CO2. The grass species studied were Andropogon gerardii, Sorghostum mutans, and Poa pratensis.

I have worked with Bazzaz and his students on a field decomposition study at the Harvard Forest. We used litter from six species of deciduous plants grown in full light, at either high or low nitrogen availability, and at either ambient (350 ppmv) or doubled (700 ppmv) CO2. Litter from each of the various combinations of treatments was incubated in mesh bags placed on the floor of a deciduous forest site. After one year of decay in the field, we found that within a nutrient treatment, litter materials from plants grown at elevated CO2 generally had lower decay rates than those grown at ambient CO2. The magnitude of the effect varied among species and there were a few exceptions to the general trend (Table 9.2).

Table 9.2 Observed decay rate at 1 year

Nitrogen level (relative):
High

Low



CO2 level (ppmv):
Species

350

Decay rate

700

(-k)

350

700


Ash
0.77

0.350.930.80
Grey birch

0.73
0.540.901.03

Oak
0.41
0.41

0.350.24
Red maple

0.78

0.470.600.61
Stripped maple

0.72
0.450.940.74

Yellow birch
0.87
0.41

0.950.65

9.5 WARMING AND DECOMPOSITION RATE  

If warming accompanies increases an atmospheric CO2, the temperature increase, which is likely to increase decay rate, may offset the negative feedbacks to plants associated with the CO2-induced decrease in litter quality. At the Harvard Forest, my colleagues and I have conducted a soil warming experiment to determine the potential effects of this aspect of climate change on soil organic matter decay and on nitrogen availability.

Results from the first year of study (July 1991 through June 1992) at the Harvard Forest soil warming experiment indicated that heating increased emission of CO2 and nitrogen mineralization. We estimated CO2 fluxes to be approximately 7100,7900, and 11100 kg C ha-1 yr-1in the control, disturbance control, and heated plots, respectively; this represents an increase due to warming of approximately 3200 kg C ha-1 yr-l. Nitrogen mineralization was doubled in the forest floor plus the top 10 cm of the mineral soil. During the first growing season, we observed that in the forest floor, heating increased the average net mineralization rates from 1.02 to 2.47 mg N kg-1 d-1. In the mineral soil, heating increased the average net mineralization rates from 0.09 to 0.19 mg N kg-1 d-1. No nitrification was observed in either forest floor or the mineral soil in any of the treatments.

Results from the second year of study (July 1992 through June 1993) indicated that warming had a much less dramatic effect on CO2 flux, but a sustained dramatic effect on nitrogen mineralization. We estimated CO2 fluxes in the second year to be approximately 6800, 7600, and 8700 kg C ha-1 for control, disturbed control and heated treatments, respectively. Nitrogen mineralization rates remained doubled. Again, no nitrification was observed in either the forest floor or the mineral soil.

One interpretation of the differences in the CO2 response (heated versus disturbed control) between the first and second years versus the constant response in nitrogen mineralization is as follows:

(a) there are two major soil organic matter (SOM) pools a fast and a slow pool; 

(b) the fast pool contains high C:N ratio material (e.g. recent litter) the decay of fast pool material results in large CO2 losses per unit of material processed and small net nitrogen release in the mineralization process;

(c) the slow pool contains low C:N ratio material (e.g. metastable humus) the decay of the slow pool material results in a smaller loss of CO2 per unit of material processed and large net nitrogen release in the mineralization process. As elevated soil temperature increases the rate of decay in the slow pool, both carbon (as CO2) and nitrogen (as inorganic N) are released. The nitrogen then becomes available to be taken up by plants. Since the C:N ratio of plant material is substantially larger than the C:N ratio of SOM in the slow pool, warming may lead to increased carbon storage in the ecosystem. The magnitude of such an increase would, of course, depend on how plant carbon balance is affected by other components of climate change including the availability of water and the effect of increased temperature on both photosynthesis and respiration.

9.6 REFERENCES

Aber, J. D. and Melillo, J. M. (1982) Nitrogen immobilization in decaying hardwood litter as a function of initial nitrogen and lignin content. Can. J. Bot. 60,2263-2269.

Aber,J. D., Melillo, J. M. and McClaugherty, C. A. (1991) Predicting long-term patterns of mass-loss, nitrogen dynamics and soil organic matter formation from initial litter chemistry in forest ecosystems. Can. J. Bot. 68,2201-2208.

Bal, D. V. ( 1922) Studies on the decomposition of some common green manuring plants at different stages of growth in the black cotton soil of Central Provinces. Agr. J.lndia 17, 133-155.

Berg, B. and McClaugherty, C. (1987) Nitrogen release from litter in relation to the disappearance of lignin. Biogeochemistry 4,219-224.

Boerner, R. E. J. and Rebbeck, J. (1993) Decomposition of hardwood leaves growth under elevated 03 and/or CO2. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. (Suppl.) 74, 166.

Brown, K. R. (1991) Carbon dioxide enrichment accelerates the decline in nutrients relative growth rate of Populus tremuloides Michx. seedlings. Tree Physiol. 8, 161-173.

Bunnell, F. L., Tart, D. E. N., Flanagan, P. W. and van Cleve, K. (1977a) Microbial respiration and substrate weight loss. I. Soil Bioi. Biochem. 9, 33-40.

Bunnell, F. L., Tart, D. E. N., Flanagan, P. W. and van Cleve, K. (1977b) Microbial respiration and substrate weight loss. II. Soil Bioi. Biochem. 9,41-47.

Cotrufo, M. F., Ineson, P. and Rowland, A. P. (1994) Decomposition of tree leaf litters grown under elevated CO2: effect of litter quality. Plant and Soi1163, 121-130.

 Couteaûx, M.-M., Mousseau, M., Celerier, M. -L. and Bottner, P. (1991) Increased atmospheric CO2 and litter quality: decomposition of sweet chestnut leaf litter with animal food webs of different complexities. Oikos 61, 54-64.

Cowling, E. B. and Merrill, W. (1966) Nitrogen in wood and its role in wood deterioration. Can. J. Bot. 44, 1539-1554.

Cromack, K., Jr (1973) Litter production and litter decomposition in a mixed hardwood watershed and in a white pine watershed at Coweeta Hydrologic Station, North Carolina. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Georgia, Athens.

Cromack, K., Jr and Monk, C. D. (1975) Litter production, decomposition, and nutrient cycling in a mixed hardwood watershed and white pine watershed. In: Howell, F. G., Gentry, J. B. and. Smith, M. H. (Eds) Mineral Cycling in Southeastern Ecosystems, pp.609-624. US Energy Research and Development Admin. Symposium Series, CONF- 740613, Washington, DC.

Curtis,P. S., Drake, B. G. and Whigham,D. F.(1989) Nitrogen and carbon dynamics in C3 and C4 estuarine marsh plants growth under elevated CO2 in situ. Oecologia 78,297-301.

Fogel, R., and Cromack, K.Jr(1977) Effects of habitat and substrate quality on Douglas fir litter decomposition in western Oregon. Can. J. Bot. 55, 1632-1640.

Harrison, P. G. and Mann, K. H. (1975) Detritus formation from eel grass (Zostera marina L.): the relative effects of fragmentation, leaching and decay. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20, 924-934.

Hill, H. H. (1926) Decomposition of organic matter in soil. J. Agr. Res. 33, 77-99. IPCC Climatic Change (1992) The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientijic Assessment. 1992. Houghton, J. T., Callander, B. A. and Varney, S. K. (Eds) Cambridge University Press, New York.

Johnsen, K. H. (1993) Growth and ecophysiological responses of black spruce seedlings to elevated CO2 under varied water and nutrient additions. Can. J. For. Res. 23, 1033-1042.

Kaushik, N. K. and Hynes, H. B. N. (1971) The fate of dead leaves that fall into streams. Arch. Hydrobiol. 68,465-515.

Kemp, P. R., Waldecker, D., Reynolds, J. F., Virginia, R. A. and Owensby, C. E. (1994) Effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen fertilization pretreatments on decomposition of tallgrass prairie leaf litter. Plant and Soil. 165: 115-127.

Kohen, E. I., Rouhier, H. and Mousseau, M. (1992) Changes in dry weight and nitrogen partiitioning induced by elevated CO2 depend on soil nutrient availability in sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Ann. Sci. For. 49, 83-90.

Larigauderie, A., Hilbert, D. W. and Oechel, W. C. (1988) Effect of CO2 enrichment and nitrogen availability on resource allocation in a grass, Bromus mollis. Oecologia 77, 544-549.

Lux moore, R. J., O'Neil, E. G. Ells, J. M. and Rogers, H. H. (1986) Nutrient uptake and growth responses of Virginia pine to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. J. Environ. Qual. 15, 244-251.

Meentemeyer, V. (1978) Macroclimate and lignin.control of decomposition rates. Ecology 59,465-472.

Melillo, J. M. ( 1983) Will increases in atmospheric concentrations affect litter decay rates? In: The Ecosystems Center Annual Report, pp. 10-11, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass.

Melillo, J. M., Aber, J. D. and Muratore, J. F. (1982) Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology 63, 621-626.

Melillo,J. M.,Naiman, R.J.,Aber,J. D. and Linkins,A. E. (1984) Factors controlling mass loss and nitrogen dynamics of plant litter decaying in northern streams. Bulletin of Marine Science 35(3): 341-355.  

Melillo,J. M., Callaghan, T. V., Woodward, F. I., Salati, E. and Sinha, S. K. (1990) Climate change-effects on ecosystems. In: Boughton, J T., Jenkins, G. J. and Ephraums, J. J. (Eds) Climate Change- The IPCC Scientific Assessment,pp. 282-310. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Monnier, G. and Jeanson, C. (1964) Studies on the stability of soil structure: influence of moulds and soil fauna. In: Ballsworth, B. G. and Crawford, D. V. (Eds) Experimental Pedology, pp. 244-254. Butterworths, London.

Norby, R. J., Pastor, J. and Melillo, J. M. (1986) Carbon-nitrogen interactions in CO2-enriched white oak: physiological and long-term perspectives. Tree Physiol. 2, 233-241.

O'Neil, E. G., Lux moore, R. J. and Norby, R. J. (1987) Elevated atmospheric CO2 effects on seedling growth, nutrient uptake, and rhizosphere bacterial population of Liroden- dron tulipifera. Plant and Soil 104, 3-11.

Overdieck, D. and Reining, E.(1986) Effect of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) competing in managed model-ecosystems. II. Nutrient uptake. Acta Oecol. Plant. 7, 367-378.

Parton, W. J., Schimel, D. S., Cole C. V. and Ojima, D. S. (1987) Analysis of factors controlling soil organic matter on Great Plains Grasslands. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 51: 1173-1179.

Peterjohn,W. T., Melillo,J. M., Steudler, P. A.,Newkirk, K. M. Bowles, F. P. and Aber, J. D. (1994) Responses of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures. Ecol. Appl. 4, 617-625.

Prescott, C. E., Corbin, J. P. and Parkinson, D. (1989) Biomass, productivity, and nutrient-use efficiency of aboveground vegetation in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can. J. For. Res. 19,309-317.

Rastetter, E. B., McKane, R. B., Shaver, G. R., Melillo, J. M., Nadelhoffer, K. J., Bobbie, J. E. and Aber, J. D. (1992) Changes in C storage by terrestrial ecosystems: how C-N interactions restrict responses to CO2 and temperature. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 64: 327-344.

Strain, B. R. and Bazzaz, F. A. (1983) Terrestrial Plant Communities. In: E. R. Lemon (Ed.) CO2 and Plants, pp. 177-222. AAAS Selected Symposium. Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.

Taylor, B. R., Parkinson, D. and Parsons, W. F. J. (1989) Nitrogen and lignin content as predictor of litter decay rates: a microcosm test. Ecology 70,97-104.

Tenney, F. G. and Waksman, S. A.(1929) Composition of natural organic materials and their decomposition in the soil: IV. The nature and rapidity of decomposition of the various organic complexes in different plant materials, under aerobic conditions. Soil. Sci. 28, 55-84.

Waksman, s. A. and Gerretsen, F. C. (1931) Influences of temperature and moisture upon the nature and extent of decomposition of plant residues by micro-organisms. Ecology 12, 33-60.

Waksman, S. A. and Tenney, F. G. (1928) Composition of natural organic materials and , their decomposition in the soil: III. The influence of nature of plant upon the rapidity of its decomposition. Soil Sci. 26, 155-171.

Witkamp, M. (1966) Decomposition of leaf litter in relation to environment, microflora and microbial respilation. Ecology 47, 194-201.

 

Back to Table of Contents
 

The electronic version of this publication has been prepared at
the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai, India.

 

>

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:30:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#36. To: farmfriend (#33)

Eeeeeek, there ya go again gettin' all sciencey & stuff. That's just not normal for chicky-poos, you must be a witch. I think I'm going to have to burn you at the stake.

Just as soon as I find out if you're carbon-neutral or not.

Regardless, rest assured there's going to be a pole involved, somehow.

Godfrey Smith: Mike, I wouldn't worry. Prosperity is just around the corner.
Mike Flaherty: Yeah, it's been there a long time. I wish I knew which corner.
My Man Godfrey (1936)

Esso  posted on  2009-07-11   17:34:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#37. To: farmfriend (#33)

Here is three: http://www.faqs.org/abstracts/Earth-sciences/The-effect-of-nutrients-and-enriched-CO2-environments-on-production-of-carbon-based-allelochemicals-.html

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:40:30 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#38. To: farmfriend (#33)

Here is four: http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=4817685

Titre du document / Document title Influence of elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations on plant nutrition Auteur(s) / Author(s) CONROY J. P. ; Affiliation(s) du ou des auteurs / Author(s) Affiliation(s) Univ. Western Sydney, fac. horticulture, Richmond N.S.W. 2753, AUSTRALIE Résumé / Abstract The rising levels of atmospheric CO2 are likely to increase biomass production of C3 species in both natural and managed ecosystems because photosynthetic rates will be higher. The greatest absolute increase in productivity will occur when nitrogen and phosphorus availability in the soil is high. Low nitrogen does not preclude a growth response to high CO2, whereas some C3 species fail to respond to high CO2 when phosphorus is low, possibly because insufficient phosphorus is available to maintain maximum photosynthetic activity at high CO2.
C3 plants response to high CO2 because the flux of carbon through the photoreductive cycle is increased and photorespiration is suppressed. This change in metabolism appears to alter the foliar nutrient concentration required to promote maximum productivity (critical concentration) (...)
Revue / Journal Title Australian journal of botany ISSN 0067-1924 CODEN AJBTAP Source / Source 1992, vol. 40, no 4-5 (1 p.1/2), pp. 445-456 Langue / Language Anglais Editeur / Publisher Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Collingwood, AUSTRALIE (1953) (Revue) Mots-clés anglais / English Keywords Medium enrichment ; Greenhouse effect ; Nutrition ; Biomass ; C3-Type ; Photosynthesis ; Bioavailability ; Carbon cycle ; Review ; Nitrogen ; Phosphorus ; Carbon dioxide ; Nutrient ; Mots-clés français / French Keywords Enrichissement milieu ; Effet serre ; Nutrition ; Biomasse ; Type C3 ; Photosynthèse ; Biodisponibilité ; Cycle carbone ; Article synthèse ; Azote ; Phosphore ; Carbone dioxyde ; Nutriment ; Mots-clés espagnols / Spanish Keywords Enriquecimiento medio ; Efecto invernadero ; Nutrición ; Biomasa ; Tipo C3 ; Fotosíntesis ; Biodisponibilidad ; Ciclo carbono ; Artículo síntesis ; Nitrógeno ; Fósforo ; Carbono dióxido ; Nutriente ; Localisation / Location INIST-CNRS, Cote INIST : 5687 D, 35400003460491.0040

Nº notice refdoc (ud4) : 4817685

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:50:24 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#39. To: farmfriend (#33)

Here is five: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/12/021206075233.htm

Climate Change Surprise: High Carbon Dioxide Levels Can Retard Plant Growth, Study Reveals

ScienceDaily (Dec. 6, 2002) — The prevailing view among scientists is that global climate change may prove beneficial to many farmers and foresters – at least in the short term. The logic is straightforward: Plants need atmospheric carbon dioxide to produce food, and by emitting more CO2 into the air, our cars and factories create new sources of plant nutrition that will cause some crops and trees to grow bigger and faster. But an unprecedented three-year experiment conducted at Stanford University is raising questions about that long-held assumption. Writing in the journal Science, researchers concluded that elevated atmospheric CO2 actually reduces plant growth when combined with other likely consequences of climate change – namely, higher temperatures, increased precipitation or increased nitrogen deposits in the soil. See also: Plants & Animals

* Nature * Endangered Plants * Ecology Research

Earth & Climate

* Global Warming * Climate * Environmental Issues

Reference

* Consensus of scientists regarding global warming * Scientific opinion on climate change * Ocean acidification * Fossil fuel

The results of the study may prompt researchers and policymakers to re-think one of the standard arguments against taking action to prevent global warming: that natural ecosystems will minimize the problem of fossil fuel emissions by transferring large amounts of carbon in the atmosphere to plants and soils.

"Perhaps we won't get as much help with the carbon problem as we thought we could, and we will need to put more emphasis on both managing vegetation and reducing emissions," said Harold A. Mooney, the Paul S. Achilles Professor of Environmental Biology at Stanford and co-author of the Dec. 6 Science study.

He noted that the Stanford study is the first ecosystem-scale experiment to apply four climate change factors across several generations of plants.

"To understand complex ecological systems, the traditional approach of isolating one factor and looking at that response, then extrapolating to the whole system, is often not correct," Mooney said. "On an ecosystem scale, many interacting factors may be involved."

Jasper Ridge Global Change Project

The findings published in Science are among the first results of the Jasper Ridge Global Change Project – a multi-year experiment designed to demonstrate how a typical California grassland ecosystem will respond to future global environmental changes.

Located in a fenced off section of Stanford's 1,189-acre Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, the novel experiment was designed to simulate environmental conditions that climate experts predict may exist 100 years from now: a doubling of atmospheric CO2; a temperature rise of 2 degrees F; a 50 percent increase in precipitation; and increased nitrogen deposition – largely a byproduct of fossil fuel burning.

Launched in 1997, the Jasper Ridge experiment was conceived by Mooney and Christopher B. Field, a professor by courtesy in Stanford's Department of Biological Sciences and director of the Carnegie Institution's Department of Global Ecology, also located on the Stanford campus.

"Most studies have looked at the effects of CO2 on plants in pots or on very simple ecosystems and concluded that plants are going to grow faster in the future," said Field, co-author of the Science study. "We got exactly the same results when we applied CO2 alone, but when we factored in realistic treatments – warming, changes in nitrogen deposition, changes in precipitation – growth was actually suppressed."

To mimic future climate conditions, Field, Mooney and their colleagues mapped out 36 circular plots of land, each about six feet in diameter. Four plots are virtually untouched, receiving no additional water, nitrogen, carbon dioxide or heat. Each of the remaining 32 circles is divided into four equal quadrants separated by underground partitions to prevent roots in one section from invading neighboring tracts. In these smaller quadrants, researchers study all 16 possible combinations of elevated and normal CO2, heat, water and nitrogen.

The plots thicken

The biggest surprise from the study was the discovery that elevated carbon dioxide only stimulated plant growth when nitrogen, water and temperature were kept at normal levels.

"Based on earlier single-treatment studies with elevated CO2, we initially hypothesized that, with the combination of all four treatments together, the response would be additional growth," said W. Rebecca Shaw, a researcher with the Nature Conservancy of California and lead author of the Science study.

But results from the third year of the experiment revealed a more complex scenario. While treatments involving increased temperature, nitrogen deposition or precipitation – alone or in combination – promoted plant growth, the addition of elevated CO2 consistently dampened those increases.

"The three-factor combination of increased temperature, precipitation and nitrogen deposition produced the largest stimulation [an 84 percent increase], but adding CO2 reduced this to 40 percent," Shaw and her colleagues wrote.

The mean net plant growth for all treatment combinations with elevated CO2 was about 4.9 tons per acre – compared to roughly 5.5 tons per acre for all treatment combinations in which CO2 levels were kept normal. However, when higher amounts of CO2 gas were added to plots with normal temperature, moisture and nitrogen levels, aboveground plant growth increased by nearly a third.

Why would elevated CO2 in combination with other factors have a suppressive effect on plant growth? The researchers aren't sure, but one possibility is that excess carbon in the soil is allowing microbes to outcompete plants for one or more limiting nutrients.

"By applying all four treatments, we may be repositioning the ecosystem so that another environmental factor becomes limiting to growth," Field observed. "For example, by increasing plant growth as a result of adding water or nitrogen, the ecosystem may become more sensitive to limitation by another mineral nutrient such as phosphorous, potassium or something else we hadn't been measuring."

A new five-year experiment is underway at the Jasper Ridge site to analyze potential limiting nutrients in the soil along with microbial-plant interactions and the molecular biology of the vegetation.

Policy implications

Field and his colleagues say that their ultimate goal is to use the results of the Jasper Ridge study to forecast what will happen to other ecosystems – from alpine tundra to tropical rainforests.

"In the past, people have argued that perhaps we don't really need to worry about fossil fuel emissions, because increased plant growth will effectively pull elevated CO2 concentrations out of the atmosphere and keep the world at the appropriate equilibrium," he added. "But our experiment shows that we can't count on the natural world, the unmanaged world, to save us by pulling down all the atmospheric CO2."

Added Mooney: "Our study demonstrates that there is still a lot to learn about the factors that regulate global climate change. But we also know a lot already, more than enough to engage in a serious discussion about action to reduce CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels and clearing forests."

###

Other coauthors of the Science study are former Stanford doctoral student Erika S. Zavaleta, now a Nature Conservancy post-doctoral fellow at the University of California-Berkeley; Nona R. Chiariello, research coordinator of Stanford's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve; and Elsa E. Cleland, a graduate student in the Stanford Department of Biological Sciences.

The study was supported by the National Science Foundation, the Morgan Family Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve, the Carnegie Institution of Washington, the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Switzer Foundation and the A.W. Mellon Foundation.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:54:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#40. To: farmfriend (#33)

So I can go on and on and on. It is an established fact increased ambient or environmental CO2 has little to do with actual increased nutrients based upon actual agricultural production. The plants are actually destroyed by the poor environments. To change things requires HUGE amounts of added plant nutrients such as potassium in the soil.

Your turn.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   17:59:59 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#41. To: Esso, farmfriend (#36)

That's just not normal for chicky-poos, you must be a witch.

Farmfriend is no witch. She has clarity of mind, heart and soul. A true person to be passionate about. I take great exception to her challenge, however and am prepared to continue posts taking exception to the popular idea that CO2 emissions are beneficial to mankind or the world around us.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   18:06:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#42. To: Esso (#36)

Regardless, rest assured there's going to be a pole involved, somehow.

LOL that's what they all say!


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   18:13:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#43. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#41)

Farmfriend is no witch. She has clarity of mind, heart and soul. A true person to be passionate about. I take great exception to her challenge, however and am prepared to continue posts taking exception to the popular idea that CO2 emissions are beneficial to mankind or the world around us.

LOL I think he was teasing me. I look forward to continued discussion on the subject and will be passing your abstracts on to those with the PhDs to counter it. Stay tuned!


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   18:15:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#44. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#40)

So I can go on and on and on. It is an established fact increased ambient or environmental CO2 has little to do with actual increased nutrients based upon actual agricultural production. The plants are actually destroyed by the poor environments. To change things requires HUGE amounts of added plant nutrients such as potassium in the soil.

Your turn.

Give me a chance to research. I'll get back to ya.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   18:16:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#45. To: farmfriend (#43)

will be passing your abstracts on to those with the PhDs to counter it. Stay tuned!

I suppose you want me to say WHOOPY DOO-DAH that you are passing along my comments.

But I have something to say about you, on a personal basis. You are one of the finest posters I have watched on the free and open chat channels discussing complex scientific/political issues without bias or scorn or wanting to ride some political subterfuge spin monster.

As they say .... if we had only ten more of you on the planet because of your beauty and charm and grace .... we could actually see a great new world.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   18:27:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#46. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#41)

Meanwhile here is a great graphic:


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   18:37:35 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#47. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#45)

I suppose you want me to say WHOOPY DOO-DAH that you are passing along my comments.

Uh, no that really wasn't my intent. I guess what I should have said was that I will be showing your evidence to those with the PhDs and knowledge to counter it. I'm just not qualified on the scientific front.

But I have something to say about you, on a personal basis. You are one of the finest posters I have watched on the free and open chat channels discussing complex scientific/political issues without bias or scorn or wanting to ride some political subterfuge spin monster.

As they say .... if we had only ten more of you on the planet because of your beauty and charm and grace .... we could actually see a great new world.

Aww thank you.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   18:40:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#48. To: farmfriend (#42)

It sez here in my manual that I'm supposed to fling you into the water with my trebuchet. If you float, it means you're made of wood and are a witch and should be burned. If you sink, it means you're made of really heavy wood and are a witch and should be burned.

Lucky for you, the fling pole on my trebuchet is broken. But you'll not evade me for long Miss Smarty-Pants!

Godfrey Smith: Mike, I wouldn't worry. Prosperity is just around the corner.
Mike Flaherty: Yeah, it's been there a long time. I wish I knew which corner.
My Man Godfrey (1936)

Esso  posted on  2009-07-11   18:49:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#49. To: Esso (#48)

But you'll not evade me for long Miss Smarty-Pants!

LOL Well I have very heavy...attributes and I doubt you could lift me into your bucket.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   18:56:34 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#50. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#41)

I take great exception to her challenge, however and am prepared to continue posts taking exception to the popular idea that CO2 emissions are beneficial to mankind or the world around us.

No co2 emissions, no oxygen.

Iran Truth Now!

Lod  posted on  2009-07-11   19:06:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#51. To: lodwick (#50)

And no cow flatulence in the growing world of agricultural dominance by not just small farmers but HUGE world wide collective manipulating the control America.

f**k 'em all.

Here is how to change it: stop making babies and creating more drain on an already fragile system, not just for energy but the entire world around us.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   19:16:44 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#52. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#32)

I thought OXYGEN was a benefit to mankind. What makes you think CARBON_DIOXIDE is? When you breathe the in the aire around you take in OXYGEN. When you exhale, you remove CARBON_DIOXIDE.

All plants consume carbon dioxide, and incorporate the carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide into their plant bodies. Plants don't get their carbon from soil, they get it primarily from atmospheric air.

www.elmhurst.edu/~c hm/vchembook/306carbon.html

Carbon Cycle - Photosynthesis:

Photosynthesis is a complex series of reactions carried out by algae, phytoplankton, and the leaves in plants, which utilize the energy from the sun. The simplified version of this chemical reaction is to utilize carbon dioxide molecules from the air and water molecules and the energy from the sun to produce a simple sugar such as glucose and oxygen molecules as a by product. The simple sugars are then converted into other molecules such as starch, fats, proteins, enzymes, and DNA/RNA i.e. all of the other molecules in living plants. All of the "matter/stuff" of a plant ultimately is produced as a result of this photosynthesis reaction.

An important summary statement is that during photosynthesis plants use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.

If you breathe air, you are breathing oxygen created by plants, which require atmospheric carbon dioxide to grow and exist.

If you are a vegetarian, you consume carbon-based products made from atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Googolplex  posted on  2009-07-11   19:22:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#53. To: All (#52)

Take the global warming test.....

www.geocraft.co m/WVFossils/GlobWarmTest/start.html

Googolplex  posted on  2009-07-11   19:32:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#54. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#51)

never, and I mean NEVER, stand down wind from Elsie when she breaks wind.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2009-07-11   19:36:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#55. To: Jethro Tull (#54)

Have you ever pulled an utter?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   19:41:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#56. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#55)

utter?

Obviously, you have never been anywhere near milking anything.

Iran Truth Now!

Lod  posted on  2009-07-11   19:44:35 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#57. To: grace_is_by_our_lord, all (#39)

You're posting garbage.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   19:45:25 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#58. To: wudidiz, farmfriend (#57)

You're posting garbage.

Call farmfriend in here. She and grace can offtopic the thread into oblivion!

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   19:50:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#59. To: lodwick (#56)

Oh sure, the cow is out to pasture chewing her cud after being stroked. Cow flatulence doesn't exist with small or large farms of any sort while mankind attempts to feed the world through a massive population explosion.

Nope. It is all environmentally sound and safe to have unsustainable population growth because you personally believe government controlling the world around you.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   19:52:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#60. To: wudidiz (#57)

Really?

You don't know shit. Never on your threads have you offered scientific fact other than your own opine taken from obtuse and far-off websites to support your oblivious views.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-11   19:55:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#61. To: lodwick, buckeroo (#56)

utter?

Obviously, you have never been anywhere near milking anything.

LOL! You know daz rat, cows don't give hooch when you milk 'em. ahaha.

Liberty is not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end.
Lord Acton

James Deffenbach  posted on  2009-07-11   19:55:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#62. To: grace_is_by_our_lord, farmfriend (#29)

The rates of human consumption stripping the environment for energy and food and other resources is unsustainable. Governments can't sustain the lack of resources around the world by legislation. And believing in an infinite playground unfettered by 6.7Bn people on the planet isn't either.

For America to get back on track about the nation is to diminish personal energy consumption and forget this crazy idea of unsustainable growth rates which has destroyed America's quality of life.

This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   19:55:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#63. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#60)

Really?

Yes, really.

You don't know shit.

I know you're posting garbage.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   19:58:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#64. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#40)

So I can go on and on and on.

Yeah, we know. Especially on the weekends when you get your tank topped off, eh buck?

Liberty is not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end.
Lord Acton

James Deffenbach  posted on  2009-07-11   19:58:53 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#65. To: wudidiz (#62)

This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more.

Go to the populated areas of china, go to saudi arabia, and tell me that water is ample, we have an endless supply of oil, and that we live on a big planet.

You are totally incorrect. We are stripping our resources at an amazing rate.

Reproducing at an alarming rate. You bring fear.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   19:59:41 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#66. To: Clitora, wudidiz, grace_is_by_our_lord (#58)

Call farmfriend in here. She and grace can offtopic the thread into oblivion!

I know how you love to rag on me. It actually reminds of a guy on another forum who was jealous that I would flirt with everyone but him.

Anyway, if you will take the time to notice, grace and I were the only ones actually having a scientific discussion on CO2 which is very much in keeping with the topic at hand. The discussion is not done so you are welcome to take part if you wish.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   20:05:43 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#67. To: Clitora (#65)

Go to the populated areas of china, go to saudi arabia, and tell me that water is ample, we have an endless supply of oil, and that we live on a big planet.

I don't have to leave my seat to tell you there's an endless supply of oil. Yes, China is densely populated. Are they starving? Yes, Saudi Arabia is dry. Are they dying of thirst?

You are totally incorrect. We are stripping our resources at an amazing rate.

Which resources are we stripping?

Reproducing at an alarming rate.

I'm alarmed

You bring fear.

You're projecting.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   20:07:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#68. To: wudidiz (#67)

I don't have to leave my seat to tell you there's an endless supply of oil. Yes, China is densely populated. Are they starving? Yes, Saudi Arabia is dry. Are they dying of thirst?

Where does this endless supply of oil come from? Is there dinosaurs stomping at the center of the earth? What a load of bs. Do you know what the

carbon cycle is?

The plastic in the oceans and the stuff floating in the air takes time to fall and go back underneath the soil, to reconstitute oil. So, you are incorrect, since it there actually is not enough oil at current consumption on the planet for everyone.

And yes, millions of people in china are starving. If you cannot keep feeding your people (with minearl poor soils) why are you reproducing?

To show your love for hubris?

Cut thyne own head off!LOL!

Saudi arabia used to be a jungle... Now they dump sea water into some of the tapped out wells to raise the oil. That you say is going to fill up because of some magical organization of space and matter.

yeah. right.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   20:17:14 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#69. To: Clitora (#68)

I never said Chinese people weren't starving. If they're starving, they should be fed. Food. Can be grown in the ground or otherwise. Why aren't they being fed? What's the rate of population increase in China?

Dinosaurs don't make oil.

Overpopulation is a hoax like Global Warming and Oil being scarce.

To show your love for hubris?

Cut thyne own head off!LOL!

Charming

Ya spelt thine wrong.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   20:30:00 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#70. To: wudidiz (#69)

I never said Chinese people weren't starving. If they're starving, they should be fed. Food. Can be grown in the ground or otherwise. Why aren't they being fed? What's the rate of population increase in China?

Dinosaurs don't make oil.

Overpopulation is a hoax like Global Warming and Oil being scarce.

Yeah, there isn't enough resources to continue to feed more growing populations, and you say "why aren't they being fed"?

Are you kidding me?

How do you come to your conclusions ?

Did you come to your own conclusions, or just agree with them by fiat?

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   20:48:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#71. To: Clitora (#70)

I'll ask you again.

Why aren't they being fed?

See if you can answer it this time.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   20:51:19 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#72. To: farmfriend (#66)

I know how you love to rag on me. It actually reminds of a guy on another forum who was jealous that I would flirt with everyone but him.

Anyway, if you will take the time to notice, grace and I were the only ones actually having a scientific discussion on CO2 which is very much in keeping with the topic at hand. The discussion is not done so you are welcome to take part if you wish.

I am not in the least bit jealous of you. If I want to flirt with someone, however, I do it in real time/real life. I like womens. I like women flesh. Ain't no shame in my game. I know how you like to attack people. You are a women. It is not hard to figure you out. That doesn't distract from the fact that you don't know "scientific" (if it flew up and s**t on you) besides consensus agreement, which is just as flawed as your opposition.

You are controlled. Both sides of the equation. It shows.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   20:53:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#73. To: wudidiz (#71)

Why aren't they being fed?

Poverty. Poverty by people reproducing with no control. 1 tenth of the population (and I bet it is higher since the recession and tibet and other parts fell...)

30 million people are starving in China Epoch Times 11/13/2003

Related Articles •

BEIJING - Thirty million people in China are starving because they do not get sufficient food each day.

Wang Yuzhao, President of the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation, revealed this fact at the opening of the Third Annual China Village Head Forum in Kunming on November 10th.

According to Wang, many families who have secured sufficient food supplies are in danger of slipping back into malnutrition due to illness or natural disasters. Judging by the World Bank standard income of US$1 a day, there are 100 million Chinese people living in poverty.

www.asianresearch.org/articles/1673.html

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   20:57:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#74. To: Clitora (#73)

I'll bet it's a distribution problem. Perhaps there's not enough food. You know, supply and demand and all that. Maybe something to do with the government.

Believe what you want. It's your life


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-11   21:04:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#75. To: wudidiz (#74)

Perhaps there's not enough food.

Correction. There is not enough "nutrition" containing foods. Most of the topsoils in the country were killed off or have washed out since the 70s.

The reason is using abiotic dinogoo as a source of energy and fertilizer.

Simple. That is why the growing population of the earth is starving. And you cannot grow if you are starving. That is just cancer growing.

Believe what you have heard from others without question and regurgitate it. Your life doesn't affect everyone else on this interrelated and getting smaller by the day planet.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   21:09:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#76. To: Clitora (#72)

I know how you like to attack people.

I don't attack anyone. Even your claims of attacking you were false.

You are controlled. Both sides of the equation. It shows.

LOL that is too funny.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   22:14:35 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#77. To: farmfriend (#76)

I don't attack anyone. Even your claims of attacking you were false.

-Yawn-

It ain't what you know that is the problem, it is what you think you know that is the problem.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   22:23:51 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#78. To: Clitora (#77)

It ain't what you know that is the problem, it is what you think you know that is the problem.

Now you are just projecting.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-11   23:08:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#79. To: farmfriend (#78)

Now you are just projecting.

You wish I was a projector.

Such is life.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   23:11:24 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#80. To: christine (#0)

Gore: U.S. Climate Bill Will Help Bring About 'Global Governance'

And that is a good thing? Gore must think so. What does Gore get out of this?

God is always good!

RickyJ  posted on  2009-07-11   23:19:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#81. To: RickyJ (#80)

What does Gore get out of this?

Gore is a demonrat just like obongo.

"This is suspicious at best. Sounds like a bunch of nutty conspiracy theorists, or, as others have pointed out, a government program to find nutty conspiracy theorists who could be dangerous."

Clitora  posted on  2009-07-11   23:27:15 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#82. To: wudidiz (#62)

This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more.

Under whose rule shall ensure the unsustainable characteristics you side with? Al Gore begging for Global governance policies with blue hemeted troops by the UN policing your ass at the local 7-11?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   1:45:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#83. To: farmfriend, Clitora, wudidiz (#66)

Anyway, if you will take the time to notice, grace and I were the only ones actually having a scientific discussion on CO2 which is very much in keeping with the topic at hand. The discussion is not done so you are welcome to take part if you wish.

That's why I love your posts. You are about objective discussion and bearing and considerate thinking even though we may have diametrical points of view. And we may never agree. Farmfriend, you know how to carry debate. Wudidiz can't carry a tune for discussion; he is too busy chewing gum and tying his own tennis shoe laces from time to time as he attempts to run around the playground with his pants falling down.

As for Clitora (this thread only) very good perspectives. How long have you been researching your personal opinions on unsustainable capabilities?

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   2:00:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#84. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#83)

Regardless of what you say about me, you're still posting garbage.

Junk science.

You'd be contributing more if you posted music videos.

I may not ramble on or spam the board with as much crap as you do, but my thinking is clearer and less flawed than yours.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   2:07:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#85. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#82)

This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more.

Under whose rule shall ensure the unsustainable characteristics you side with? Al Gore begging for Global governance policies with blue hemeted troops by the UN policing your ass at the local 7-11?

I'm just being realistic and honest. You have sided with the evil ones advocating depopulation and eugenics. There's no honor in jumping on the Global Warming bandwagon just because you think can back up your silly argument with thousands of bought and paid for 'Scientific' reports and studies. Get real.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   2:13:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#86. To: All (#85)

Chemtrails.

The earth is round. Or a sphere or whatever.

It's not flat anyway.

Even if someone says your crazy or stupid for saying it's not flat.

Chemtrails.

Give your head a shake.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   2:21:07 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#87. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#83)

You are about objective discussion and bearing and considerate thinking even though we may have diametrical points of view. And we may never agree. Farmfriend, you know how to carry debate.

Thank you. Agreement with me is not required for my friendship.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   2:33:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#88. To: wudidiz (#85)

This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more. -- wudidiz

ROTFL.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   2:53:43 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#89. To: farmfriend (#87)

I wasn't agreeing with you. I was just saying I have respect for your opinions even though I may thoroughly disagree and take issue with your points.

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   2:55:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#90. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#83)

Back on topic, you might enjoy reading the information on my friend Ferdinand's web site. It is quite informative. Ferdinand is quite convinced that the increase in CO2 is anthropogenic, I have no reason to disagree with that, but does not agree that this is what caused the recent warming. I can also send you work done by my friend Timo Niroma, he is a Finnish climatologist who has been studying climate in relation to sun activity. His reports are very interesting even if his English isn't perfect.

CO2 Measurements


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   2:55:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#91. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#89)

I wasn't agreeing with you. I was just saying I have respect for your opinions even though I may thoroughly disagree and take issue with your points.

I know you weren't agreeing with me. My point was that it is not a problem, not required for friendship.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   2:57:31 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#92. To: farmfriend (#91)

I wasn't rubbing your back or attempting to coddle you or show some method to garner any special relationship, either.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   3:04:24 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#93. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#92)

I wasn't rubbing your back or attempting to coddle you or show some method to garner any special relationship, either.

Damn, I could use some good coddling.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   3:07:00 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#94. To: farmfriend (#93)

Well, I can't do it; not because I don't like you it's because the effort requires touchy-feelie. But what do you think of my new by-line?

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   3:10:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#95. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#88)

This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more. -- wudidiz

Thank you, pass it on.

For America to get back on track about the nation is to diminish personal energy consumption and forget this crazy idea of unsustainable growth rates which has destroyed America's quality of life.~ grace_is_by_our_lord

The psychotic control freaks love your sort of thinking.

Good to know who's side you're on.

Oh yeah, don't exhale. That's deadly carbon dioxide coming out of your mouth.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   3:14:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#96. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#94)

But what do you think of my new by-line?

I think that is not something I'm going to discuss.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   3:18:51 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#97. To: wudidiz (#95)

Just realize, I want no government interference in my life. And in order to do that, we need to control ourselves, own culture, families and friends by exercising moderate methods of responsible behavior about our birthrights with respect and an educated perspective based upon fact not just hearsay.

Otherwise you are begging for BIG_GOVERNMENT to be in your hip pocket.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   3:21:34 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#98. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#97)

You'd show some humility by re-examining your argument from the beginning.

Productivity matters more than other statistical measures because it demonstrates we’re doing more with less. That’s why, for example, starvation is a political disaster, not a natural one. There’s literally too much food in the world. There’s also plenty of land left. You could move the entire world population inside medium-sized homes and they’d all fit inside Texas, yielding a population density similar to that of Paris.

Today’s Malthusians still look askance at economic productivity, believing that it’s better to limit growth at a “sustainable” rate, which means consigning billions of poor people to lives that threaten the environment (poor people treat their environments like expendable resources rather than priceless luxuries) and, worse, threaten their own lives. It’s more enlightened than dreaming of a giant gas chamber, to be sure. But that’s got to be small solace for those trapped at the bottom.

I appreciate your new by-line.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   3:31:14 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#99. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#97)

and an educated perspective based upon fact not just hearsay.

Hmmm, there go the climate models.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   3:31:42 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#100. To: wudidiz (#98)

You'd show some humility by re-examining your argument from the beginning.

Sorry. That isn't possible.

And how far did you throw Malthus today besides a pretty statement that supports an opinion based on a world population 20% of what it is today?

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   3:36:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#101. To: farmfriend (#99)

Nothing wrong with computer simulation models based upon relevant data, is there? The goal is to project methods of accurate forecasts; that is to say, to learn about the world around us synthesizing (wherein possible) ways to enhance our own quality of life.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   3:44:33 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#102. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#100)

Sorry. That isn't possible.

Why am I not surprised?

And how far did you throw Malthus today besides a pretty statement that supports an opinion based on a world population 20% of what it is today?

Can you put this question in more understandable language for me please?


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   3:45:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#103. To: wudidiz (#102)

Sure. When was Malthus alive and kicking? Oh just about 200 years ago. He had no idea that the world would mushroom to the HUGE population base it is today. A great guy for his time when the world was under 1Bn, when concepts like "productivity" ultimately lead to the industrial revolution.

Today, the world is in crisis with unsustainable growth. Look around you as you beg government to intervene on your own behalf to feed the world.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   3:55:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#104. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#103)

Which quote are you attributing to Malthus?


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:00:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#105. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#101)

Nothing wrong with computer simulation models based upon relevant data, is there?

the problem with using them for climate predictions is they really have no clue what is relevant data and mostly they just guess at it. I've seen I don't know how many discussions with Gavin Schmidt over this very thing. The climate models are not accurate and we should not be basing government policy or even lifestyle changes on them. I would rather go with Piers Corbyn's weather predictions. They are based on real data and much more accurate.

Relevant data I can live with. I get that from Timo.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   4:00:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#106. To: wudidiz (#104)

None. Just your reply a few posts up the thread bringing him up.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:03:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#107. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#103)

I see you're confused. Which of course is again no surprise.

Your argument coincides with Malthus'.

He wanted sustainable growth.

You know.... eugenics and all that elitist crap.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:11:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#108. To: farmfriend (#105)

The climate models are not accurate and we should not be basing government policy or even lifestyle changes on them.

I agree. And if you are keen (and you are) I have not argued about government policy being based upon anything other than hands off of the economy and energy and food.

Sincerely, if more people ate out of their own backyards growing their own crops and fish, beef and chicken we probably wouldn't see a need for further government control about our lives as Al Gore "professes" with his global governance jargon.

But, then again that doesn't mean much as most people don't have a pot to piss in much less run out of government provided food stamps so as to ensure their meaningless lives as they can't fend for themselves.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:11:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#109. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#106)

None. Just your reply a few posts up the thread bringing him up.

Did you go to the link?


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:12:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#110. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#108)

Productivity matters more than other statistical measures because it demonstrates we’re doing more with less. That’s why, for example, starvation is a political disaster, not a natural one. There’s literally too much food in the world. There’s also plenty of land left. You could move the entire world population inside medium-sized homes and they’d all fit inside Texas, yielding a population density similar to that of Paris. Johah Goldberg ~ Circa 2008


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:16:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#111. To: All (#110)

You could move the entire world population inside medium-sized homes and they’d all fit inside Texas, yielding a population density similar to that of Paris.

That's 6.7 Billion people in Texas.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:18:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#112. To: wudidiz (#107)

He [Malthus] wanted sustainable growth.

Hardly. His ideas influenced that sort of stuff however. But then again, you have climbed on Marx/Engel's 19th century bandwagon claiming that their problems at the time exemplify today's world.

I just love my new by-line. It is so apropos.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:20:46 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#113. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#112)

I just love my new by-line. It is so apropos.

It's the most truthful statement you've posted so far.

Except that farmfriend posts well

That's true too.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:23:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#114. To: wudidiz (#110)

Where is all this food? Is it buried somewhere in the California central valley? Or is it perhaps located around the world in sparse amounts wherein Obama just met with the G8 in providing billions of dollars for additional food relief and methods of farming for poor and impoverished nations?

There is no reason why the US government needs to steal from it's own citizens unless there is a clear and recognizable issue that you are blind to.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:27:18 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#115. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#114)

Hear read this:

www.geocities.com/RainForest/3046/overpop.htm

Or this: The Overpopulation Lie is Killing Us!

(Part 1)
.  
"There are now 6 billion people on Earth. The planet's population will most likely continue to climb until 2050, when it will peak at 9 billion; other predictions have the world's population peaking at 7.5 billion in 2040. In either case, it will then go into a sharp decline. The world may soon be facing an under-population crisis -- a prospect that has all but escaped media scrutiny." -- Anthony C. LoBaido (http://www.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=19076)
.  
"The world is NOT over-populated. More than 97%  of the land surface on Earth is empty.... Yes, certain cities are over-populated, of course. Yet the entire population of the world could fit inside the state of Arkansas. So, then, how is the world 'over-populated'? Europe and Japan will be facing under-population crises in the coming decades, even according to UN studies on population." -- Anthony C. LoBaido (http://w114.wnd.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=28797)
.  
=========================================
Overpopulation? -- 10 Myths
by Dr. Jacqueline R. Kasun, Economist and Author
.  
It's a day like any other. Your child comes home from school with an assignment. Only today, the assignment is to detail the problems that "overpopulation" is causing the world's ecosystem.
.  
And part of this assignment is to educate you about the world's population "problem."
.  
What do you do? Do you go along with what s/he's being taught? After all, this is what you've been hearing on television and in the newspapers for decades. Or do you have some counter-arguments? Might you, in fact, need to defend yourself and your child from a very real threat?
.  
You should be aware that the question of "overpopulation" is no longer merely a topic of conversation, if it ever was. It is a burning matter of policy and action at the local, national and international level. Our national government is actually committed by law and by international agreement to reducing the worldwide rate of population growth.
.  
Government spokesmen, such as Ambassador Timothy Wirth, insist that this effort must also apply to the population of the United States. Your chances of having grandchildren depend on whether and how this program is carried out. In many countries already, governments sterilize and abort their citizens by force, often with financial help from the United Nations, the United States and government-supported private agencies such as Planned Parenthood.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:33:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#116. To: wudidiz (#111)

You could move the entire world population inside medium-sized homes and they’d all fit inside Texas, yielding a population density similar to that of Paris.

And what kind of police state will keep the law and order besides cleaning the stench of the rats packed into such a small cage? Al Gore's GLOBAL GOVERNANCE? How egalitarian of you to choose for the rest of us, not realizing our individual rights.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:33:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#117. To: wudidiz (#113)

Except that farmfriend posts well

That's true too.

Aww, see how sweet you are.


… in the past CO2 (or water) was pumped, at some cost, into depleting oil and gas fields to get out more. This will continue, but the taxpayer will contribute to these costs as the oil companies will be paid for taking the unwanted stuff off governments emission balance sheets! No wonder the oil companies are keen on CCS…

farmfriend  posted on  2009-07-12   4:35:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#118. To: wudidiz (#115)

Dr. Jacqueline R. Kasun, Economist and Author

Oh great. Another BS artist that talks about sustainable growth. I wonder how she views America's total debt today ... in terms of economic considerations. Another shill advocating government exploitation for the weak minded.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:40:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#119. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#114)

Where is all this food? I

It's a distribution problem. The government has alot to do with that.

The same government that you say you are against but yet agree with the ideas they feed you like overpopulation, global warming, eugenics, Oil shortage, water shortage, etc...

If everyone, like you say had a garden, or land was allocated to grow food for people the starvation thing would be solved. If water was properly distributed, people would have enough. There's no shortage of land. Oil is not made by dinosaurs.

Killing people or slowing population growth is the right of no man or woman.

Because it seems like a good idea because that's what you were taught doesn't make it a good idea. Think for yourself.

I love your tagline.

Keep up the posting.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:40:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#120. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#116)

You could move the entire world population inside medium-sized homes and they’d all fit inside Texas, yielding a population density similar to that of Paris.

And what kind of police state will keep the law and order besides cleaning the stench of the rats packed into such a small cage? Al Gore's GLOBAL GOVERNANCE? How egalitarian of you to choose for the rest of us, not realizing our individual rights.

Don't worry, noone is saying to put everyone in Texas sweetie.

Btw it requires a police state to enforce population control. You know, Fascism and all that. Global Governance or whatever you want to call it.

Individual rights is something I'm pushing here.

Like the right to breed. And eat.. And drink clean water. And think independently.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:44:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#121. To: All (#120)

Here's a good one:

The world has never been overpopulated with humans in any meaningful sense. It seems, though, that it is overpopulated with theoretical fears of overpopulation.

The appeal of the overpopulation myth is obvious—who doesn't love a simple, easily graspable idea that seems to explain a great deal?


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:48:52 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#122. To: wudidiz (#119)

It's a distribution problem. The government has alot to do with that.

Huh?

It is a natural resource issue, not just some Marxist exploitation of methods of distribution. And why should MY government be involved at all? I didn't elect so-called leaders to steal from me and re-distribute my wealth to those that could care less.

You can't legislate resources. I mean, you can try all you want or believe all you want but that's just about as fanciful as believing in the tooth faerie. Natural resources can be channeled and taxed by legislation but never created.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:49:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#123. To: wudidiz (#120)

Individual rights is something I'm pushing here.

How can you have individual rights without responsible self-constraining control? So far, all you say is that mankind kind f**k himself into oblivion not caring about the world around his/her selves.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   4:52:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#124. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#122)

Your government is involved. I never said anything about re-distribution of your 'wealth'.

It's involved in policies that are aimed at killing us. Policies that you apparently agree with.

You didn't elect anyone.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:56:46 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#125. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#123)

...mankind kind f**k himself into oblivion not caring about the world around his/her selves...

Don't go getting all erotic on me now..

Yeah, self control is good.

The government saying we can't breed (but they can) is not so good.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   4:59:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#126. To: wudidiz (#124)

Policies that you apparently agree with.

I find your sense of perspective strange, at best. Throughout this whole thread there are breadcrumbs wherein I have dotted the i's and crossed the t's irrelevant of government control and methodology.

You seem to think that an infinite amount of natural resources are at our disposal. So administers your infinite amount of resources besides God? Al Gore? Some self-appointed Frankenstein monster unable to declare "individual rights and freedoms" while shouting to high-heaven that global governance is required to rule us all?

Gore's opinion is about lack of respect for the environment. He wants nothing to do with it other than playing some form of planetary God, with an infinite income stream.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   5:05:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#127. To: wudidiz (#125)

The government saying we can't breed (but they can) is not so good.

What is wrong with limiting the number of children in any family? I know a lot of people I want entirely eliminated from the human gene pool.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   5:07:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#128. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#126)

I find your sense of perspective strange, at best.

Yours is cute but flawed.

You seem to think that an infinite amount of natural resources are at our disposal.

If I remember right, ample was the word I used. That and more than enough or something like that. Check your tagline.

Gore's opinion is about lack of respect for the environment.

It's about global governance.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   5:14:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#129. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#127)

What is wrong with limiting the number of children in any family?

What's wrong is when the government or the Elite try to force us or coerce us against our will. If an individual decides to limit it themselves, that's fine.

I know a lot of people I want entirely eliminated from the human gene pool.

Who doesn't?

Again, I'm against Eugenics.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   5:17:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#130. To: wudidiz (#128)

If I remember right, ample was the word I used

I think the world of this by-line. It's just too kewl.

"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009

grace_is_by_our_lord  posted on  2009-07-12   5:18:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#131. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#126)

You seem to think that an infinite amount of natural resources are at our disposal.

Yes, endless was the word I used.

In my opinion, the earth generates oil. It is not a fossil fuel.


"If I were going to construct a God I would furnish him with some ways and qualities and characteristics which the Present One lacks... He would spend some of His eternities in trying to forgive Himself for making man unhappy when He could have made him happy with the same effort and He would spend the rest of them in studying astronomy." ~ Mark Twain

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   5:20:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#132. To: grace_is_by_our_lord (#130) (Edited)

I think the world of this by-line. It's just too kewl.

Thank you Ma'am.

I'm honored.


"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009 (I think the world of this by-line. It's just too kewl. ~grace_is_by_our_lord)

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   5:23:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#133. To: All (#132)

warofillusions.wordpress....gory/overpopulation-myth/

Billionaires Rockefeller, Gates, Buffett, Soros, Winfrey in hush-hush discussion on how to curb world population growth May 25, 2009 — Stefan Fobes

Billionaire club in bid to curb overpopulation America’s richest people meet to discuss ways of tackling a ‘disastrous’ environmental, social and industrial threat

5.24.09 / John Harlow / UK Sunday Times Online

SOME of America’s leading billionaires have met secretly to consider how their wealth could be used to slow the growth of the world’s population and speed up improvements in health and education.

The philanthropists who attended a summit convened on the initiative of Bill Gates, the Microsoft co-founder, discussed joining forces to overcome political and religious obstacles to change.

Described as the Good Club by one insider it included David Rockefeller Jr, the patriarch of America’s wealthiest dynasty, Warren Buffett and George Soros, the financiers, Michael Bloomberg, the mayor of New York, and the media moguls Ted Turner and Oprah Winfrey.

These members, along with Gates, have given away more than £45 billion since 1996 to causes ranging from health programmes in developing countries to ghetto schools nearer to home.

They gathered at the home of Sir Paul Nurse, a British Nobel prize biochemist and president of the private Rockefeller University, in Manhattan on May 5. The informal afternoon session was so discreet that some of the billionaires’ aides were told they were at “security briefings”.

Stacy Palmer, editor of the Chronicle of Philanthropy, said the summit was unprecedented. “We only learnt about it afterwards, by accident. Normally these people are happy to talk good causes, but this is different – maybe because they don’t want to be seen as a global cabal,” he said.

Some details were emerging this weekend, however. The billionaires were each given 15 minutes to present their favourite cause. Over dinner they discussed how they might settle on an “umbrella cause” that could harness their interests.

The issues debated included reforming the supervision of overseas aid spending to setting up rural schools and water systems in developing countries. Taking their cue from Gates they agreed that overpopulation was a priority.

This could result in a challenge to some Third World politicians who believe contraception and female education weaken traditional values.

Gates, 53, who is giving away most of his fortune, argued that healthier families, freed from malaria and extreme poverty, would change their habits and have fewer children within half a generation.

At a conference in Long Beach, California, last February, he had made similar points. “Official projections say the world’s population will peak at 9.3 billion [up from 6.6 billion today] but with charitable initiatives, such as better reproductive healthcare, we think we can cap that at 8.3 billion,” Gates said then.

Patricia Stonesifer, former chief executive of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which gives more than £2 billion a year to good causes, attended the Rockefeller summit. She said the billionaires met to “discuss how to increase giving” and they intended to “continue the dialogue” over the next few months.

Another guest said there was “nothing as crude as a vote” but a consensus emerged that they would back a strategy in which population growth would be tackled as a potentially disastrous environmental, social and industrial threat.

“This is something so nightmarish that everyone in this group agreed it needs big-brain answers,” said the guest. “They need to be independent of government agencies, which are unable to head off the disaster we all see looming.”

Why all the secrecy? “They wanted to speak rich to rich without worrying anything they said would end up in the newspapers, painting them as an alternative world government,” he said.


"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009 (I think the world of this by-line. It's just too kewl. ~grace_is_by_our_lord)

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   5:33:53 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#134. To: grace_is_by_our_lord, All (#133)

Abiotic Oil Theory: The Bane of Enviro-Marxists

What would happen if it were proven that “fossil fuels” weren’t the result of decaying plant and animal matter, were actually created within the Earth due to simple chemistry and you could not be scared into believing that we were “running out” of oil and natural gas? Why, you would have a lot of people who are banking on that strategy to convince you to accept government control and mandates over how energy is used going back to square one and looking for another way to institute a populist, socialist agenda.

Scientists who have confirmed that abiotic hydrocarbons are being released from the Lost City hydrothermal field in the Mid-Atlantic range at the bottom of the ocean say they are returning to that location this summer to try to confirm the presence of more complex hydrocarbon chains, a result that would further undermine the assumption that oils are the result of decomposed and compressed organisms.”We looked for C1-C4 hydrocarbons – alkanes, alkenes and alkynes – and detected them all,” Giora Proskurowski, the marine geochemist who headed the Woods Hole team that already has done work at the Lost City site, told WND in an e-mail.

“Last year we did not look for more advanced hydrocarbon chains, but this year we will use the sampling methods required to identify more complex hydrocarbons,” he said.

As WND reported, Proskurowski, of the School of Oceanography at the University of Washington in Seattle, wrote in Science Magazine that Lost City vents at the bottom of the Atlantic were exuding abiotic hydrocarbons formed in the mantle of the earth.

Proskurowski attributed the formation of the observed hydrocarbons to processes identified by the Fischer-Tropsch type (FTT) equations first discovered by Nazi German scientists trying to generate synthetic oil from coal prior to the start of World War II.

Think this is all wishful thinking? You would be right to be skeptical. It’s healthy to be so.  But let’s give you a little bit of supporting evidence for the abiotic theory that you might not know about:

The organic theory of the origin of oil suffered a major blow when NASA announced a probe sent to the surface of Titan, the giant moon of Saturn, had discovered Titan was full of Carbon-13 methane.Carbon-13 is the isotope of carbon associated with abiotic generation, compared to carbon-12 which is generally associated with organic origins.

So unless you can come up with evidence that at one time there was life on Titan, those hydrocarbons had to come from somewhere. You an put 2 and 2 together and get the right answer. But if you choose to believe that its 5 (i.e. that “fossil fuels” are only created from “dead things”) that is your own ignorant choice.


"This planet can easily sustain far more than 6.7 Billion people. It's a big planet. There's an endless supply of oil. More water than we need and ample room to grow all the food required plus more." -- wudidiz, circa July 12, 2009 (I think the world of this by-line. It's just too kewl. ~grace_is_by_our_lord)

wudidiz  posted on  2009-07-12   6:06:11 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#135. To: wudidiz (#134)

My child's chemistry professor is teaching this theory pretty much as fact now. Of course, it IS a private school. The final score in pre-AP Chemistry was 106.

Law Enforcement Against Prohibition

IndieTX  posted on  2009-07-12   6:30:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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