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9/11
See other 9/11 Articles

Title: 9/11 demolition theory challenged
Source: BBC
URL Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6987965.stm
Published: Sep 11, 2007
Author: staff
Post Date: 2010-07-17 17:31:29 by buckeroo
Ping List: *4um PSY-OP Club*     Subscribe to *4um PSY-OP Club*
Keywords: None
Views: 39066
Comments: 1209

An analysis of the World Trade Center collapse has challenged a conspiracy theory surrounding the 9/11 attacks.

The study by a Cambridge University engineer demonstrates that once the collapse of the twin towers began, it was destined to be rapid and total.

One of many conspiracy theories proposes that the buildings came down in a manner consistent with a "controlled demolition".

The study suggests a different explanation for how the towers fell.

Over 2,800 people were killed in the devastating attacks on New York.

After reviewing television footage of the Trade Center's destruction, engineers had proposed the idea of "progressive collapse" to explain the way the twin towers disintegrated on 11 September 2001.

This mode of structural failure describes the way the building fell straight down rather than toppling, with each successive floor crushing the one beneath (an effect called "pancaking").

Resistance to collapse

Dr Keith Seffen set out to test mathematically whether this chain reaction really could explain what happened in Lower Manhattan six years ago. The findings are to be published in the Journal of Engineering Mechanics.

Previous studies have tended to focus on the initial stages of collapse, showing that there was an initial, localised failure around the aircraft impact zones, and that this probably led to the progressive collapse of both structures.

Man stands amid rubble of the World Trade Center, AFP/Getty Once the collapse began, it was destined to be "rapid and total" In other words, the damaged parts of the tower were bound to fall down, but it was not clear why the undamaged building should have offered little resistance to these falling parts.

"The initiation part has been quantified by many people; but no one had put numbers on the progressive collapse," Dr Seffen told the BBC News website.

Dr Seffen was able to calculate the "residual capacity" of the undamaged building: that is, simply speaking, the ability of the undamaged structure to resist or comply with collapse.

His calculations suggest the residual capacity of the north and south towers was limited, and that once the collapse was set in motion, it would take only nine seconds for the building to go down.

This is just a little longer than a free-falling coin, dropped from the top of either tower, would take to reach the ground.

'Fair assumption'

The University of Cambridge engineer said his results therefore suggested progressive collapse was "a fair assumption in terms of how the building fell".

"One thing that confounded engineers was how falling parts of the structure ploughed through undamaged building beneath and brought the towers down so quickly," said Dr Seffen.

The south tower of the World Trade Center collapses, AP Conspiracy theorists see evidence of a "controlled detonation" He added that his calculations showed this was a "very ordinary thing to happen" and that no other intervention, such as explosive charges laid inside the building, was needed to explain the behaviour of the buildings.

The controlled detonation idea, espoused on several internet websites, asserts that the manner of collapse is consistent with synchronised rows of explosives going off inside the World Trade Center.

This would have generated a demolition wave that explained the speed, uniformity and similarity between the collapses of both towers.

Conspiracy theorists assert that these explosive "squibs" can actually be seen going off in photos and video footage of the collapse. These appear as ejections of gas and debris from the sides of the building, well below the descending rubble.

Other observers say this could be explained by debris falling down lift shafts and impacting on lower floors during the collapse.

Dr Seffen's research could help inform future building design. Subscribe to *4um PSY-OP Club*

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 20.

#1. To: All (#0)

Another great supporting work is here: What Did and Did Not Cause Collapse of World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York? By Zdenk P. Bažant, Hon.M.ASCE1; Jia-Liang Le2; Frank R. Greening3; and David B. Benson; it is a bit difficult for some with a minimum of mathematics and physics exposure but if you are serious, it is a link for your reference library.

buckeroo  posted on  2010-07-17   17:44:54 ET  [Locked]   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: All (#1)

In a nutshell the above illustration provides a visual aid to the FACTUAL issues.

buckeroo  posted on  2010-07-17   17:53:38 ET  (1 image) [Locked]   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#16. To: All (#3)

Crush-up phase

lol

this is a joke, right?

wudidiz  posted on  2010-07-17   18:45:11 ET  [Locked]   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#17. To: wudidiz, Buckeroo (#16)

But Wud......the article says: "The study suggests"

It suggests that it all happened as the government claims sort of, not really in a definative manner but surely in a suggestive manner.

And, derb nub it, that's good enough for Buck.

abraxas  posted on  2010-07-17   18:58:59 ET  [Locked]   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#18. To: abraxas (#17)

Oh, it's just a suggestion?

Well, that certainly makes it much more easy to accept.

wudidiz  posted on  2010-07-17   19:01:09 ET  [Locked]   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#20. To: wudidiz (#18)

lol.........I just noticed your newly minted tagline too.

And, I like my suggestions to be served with a grain of salt.

abraxas  posted on  2010-07-17   19:07:35 ET  [Locked]   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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