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Science/Tech
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Title: Manic Metric Monday: Scientists Rethink the Kilogram--
Source: [None]
URL Source: http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/01/24 ... nk-the-kilogram/#ixzz1C4McrMyy
Published: Jan 25, 2011
Author: Nick Carbone
Post Date: 2011-01-25 13:34:01 by gengis gandhi
Keywords: None
Views: 439
Comments: 31

Manic Metric Monday: Scientists Rethink the Kilogram By: Nick Carbone (1 day ago) Topics: kilogram, Mass, measures, metric system, royal society, Science, weights kilo2

Monday kicks off an urgent meeting between some of the greatest minds in science, a debate that could result in a rethinking of the most elemental scientific measurements. Will the kilogram ever be the same?

The researchers are gathering at the Royal Society in London to discuss adjusting the fundamental mass of the kilogram.

The kilogram is the only unit in the International System of Units (SI) whose measurement is based on a physical object. And anyone who's ever stepped on a scale knows how unkind Father Time can be to a person's weight.

Turns out the keepers of the kilo are facing the same problem.

(More on TIME.com: See the top 10 amazing scientific discoveries of 2010.)

Currently, the kilogram is based on the mass of a platinum-iridium bar stored in a vault in a Parisian suburb. Aside from sounding like it should be the target of a heist in the next crime thriller, scientists estimate the bar's mass may have actually changed by 50 micrograms over the years, which they note is “the mass of a small grain of sand 0.4 mm in diameter.”

(More on TIME.com: See a brief history of the periodic table.)

The best and the brightest in science will meet to work out a constant on which the kilogram can be based. They anticipate it will be tied to the value of the Planck constant, h, which reflects the size of the smallest particles of physical matter in quantum physics.

But don't jump on the scale just yet - there's no set date to officially recalibrate the kilo's mass. (via Royal Society)

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 21.

#6. To: gengis gandhi, Original_Intent, all (#0)

This doesn't make any sense. Isn't a kilogram the weight of a litre of water?

I doubt they use a physical object to base a measurement so important on.

Seriously.

What do they base a gram on then?

I'm calling bs on this one.

wudidiz  posted on  2011-01-25   21:06:19 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: wudidiz (#6)

Isn't a kilogram the weight of a litre of water?

No. I have never even heard that before.

RickyJ  posted on  2011-01-25   21:49:56 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#15. To: RickyJ (#10)

Isn't a kilogram the weight of a litre of water?

No. I have never even heard that before.

I learned about 35 years ago when they first changed to metric in Canada that one litre of water weighs one kilogram.

wudidiz  posted on  2011-01-25   22:06:20 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#19. To: wudidiz (#15)

I didn't know this before but you are right, 1 liter of water does have the mass of 1 kilogram. But the kilogram is not based on the liter, the liter is based on the kilogram, and the kilogram is based on that bar.

RickyJ  posted on  2011-01-25   22:12:46 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#21. To: RickyJ (#19)

But the kilogram is not based on the liter, the liter is based on the kilogram, and the kilogram is based on that bar.

No.

A litre is the cubic equivalent of 1 cm cubed X 1000

the metric system is not based on the bar.

wudidiz  posted on  2011-01-25   22:17:18 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


Replies to Comment # 21.

#26. To: wudidiz (#21) (Edited)

No.

A litre is the cubic equivalent of 1 cm cubed X 1000

the metric system is not based on the bar.

OK, I am wrong, sorry about that.

But the kilogram is based on that bar. And it seems most of the metric system is based on the length of a meter, which is now defined as the distance traveled by light in an absolute vacuum during 1/299,792,458 of a second. Which means they better have constant definition of a second or we are screwed.

RickyJ  posted on  2011-01-25 22:34:24 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


End Trace Mode for Comment # 21.

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