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Title: How did parking-spot "dibs" start in Chicago, and what are the rules?
Source: [None]
URL Source: http://chicago.straightdope.com/sdc20110203.php
Published: Feb 4, 2011
Author: Cecil
Post Date: 2011-02-04 12:46:47 by Kamala
Keywords: None
Views: 95
Comments: 4

How did parking-spot "dibs" start in Chicago, and what are the rules?

February 3, 2011

Dear Cecil:

In the wake of the blizzard, I notice people have resumed the time-honored Chicago practice of "dibs" — using an old kitchen chair to save their shoveled-out parking spot on the street. I've never done this, but have always been amused by the idea. How did it begin? Has it ever been sanctioned or outlawed? What is the City's view of it? Do people in other cities do this? Is there a dibs etiquette? Maybe this would be a good topic for a hard-hitting Straight Dope Chicago column.

— Tim R. Mortiss, via the Straight Dope Message Board

Cecil replies:

At first I didn't want to write about this much-discussed topic, figuring it had been beaten to death, but I changed my mind for two reasons: (1) the Teeming Millions talked me into it, and (2) my assistant Little Ed used a construction barrier to claim dibs on the parking space he and his family dug out last night, although only for the 45 minutes it took to drive a visitor home. Looking at dibs with ironic detachment is all very well — and has, in fact, been done ad nauseam — but once you start playing the game yourself, you realize the complex moral issues involved. Think I'm being sarcastic? Spend an hour digging and see how ironically detached you feel then.

Reserving a street parking spot has undoubtedly been around as long as there have been cities, vehicles, and snow, but the kitchen-chair angle didn't catch on in a big way in Chicago until the Great Snow of 1967, when 23 inches of snow fell in 29 hours. Even so, I don't recall it becoming an entrenched phenomenon until the infamous winter of 1979, when almost 90 inches of snow fell, the CTA collapsed, and the city's inept response swept Jane Byrne into the mayor's office. After getting walloped by multiple massive snowstorms with bitter cold in between, Chicagoans collectively concluded: if I repeatedly risk frostbite and heart attack digging out this fricking parking space, it's mine for the duration. Cheesy-looking chairs sprouted all over the city and stayed there for weeks.

Over the years, the dibs threshold has gotten progressively lower. Now you start seeing chairs after, or sometimes before, any snowfall (in Chicago, anything under five inches is considered flurries). At the rate things are going, we'll start seeing chairs when the forecast calls for heavy frost.

Today it's fair to say there are two poles of opinion in Chicago about dibs:

It's one of the traditions, like 16-inch softball, Italian beef, and no ketchup on hot dogs, that has made Chicago great.

It's stupid.

The chief spokespeople for these opposing points of view, which almost exactly split the populace, are Tribune columnists John Kass and Eric Zorn. Kass, an enthusiastic dibs supporter, as of yesterday (in a column nobody saw, because nobody got the paper due to the snow) had taken to styling himself Judge Dibs, enforcer of the Law of Dibs, about which more below. Meanwhile, Zorn, an dibs opponent, has declared himself Chief Justice Dibs, taking more of a strict-constructionist view, based partly on the fact that dibs is, after all, illegal. We'll get back to that, too.

First let's get a few things straight:

It's not like Chicago is the only city on the planet where people reserve parking spots with chairs and other junk. Browsing about on the Web, we find talk of people staking out parking spaces in Baltimore, Boston, New Jersey, New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh (where the preferred term is Pittsburgh Parking Chair), St. Louis, Washington, D.C., and Wilmington, Delaware. I'm sure I could find lots of other such places if I spent the rest of the afternoon.

The term dibs with reference to parking spaces possibly originated in Chicago — according to Zorn, it appears to have been first so applied by Kass in 1999 — and has now spread elsewhere. On the other hand, Zorn also points out, dibs in the sense of a child's claim on something goes back to 1932, so let's not pretend we've materially enriched the language by virtue of this innovative term.

Although Boston and the New York Times remain holdouts, we've apparently convinced everybody else in the country that Chicago is the throbbing heart of world snow-chair dibsitude, so let's give the dibs crowd that.

Now to broader questions:

Is dibs sanctioned? Officially, no. Unofficially, yes. Richie Daley has been famously quoted as saying, "I tell people, if someone spends all that time digging their car out, do not drive in that spot. This is Chicago. Fair warning." The Sun-Times says mayoral candidates Gery Chico, Miguel del Valle, and Rahm Emanuel support the practice, while Carol Moseley Braun waffled. The only one opposing it was William "Dock" Walls, who knows he has no chance of winning and can therefore be bold.

Other towns are stricter, or try to be. Pittsburgh police sternly advise, "Chairs and barriers of any type holding parking spaces on city streets are considered abandoned property and will be removed and discarded." In Boston, car owners are given 48 hours after a storm to remove their "space savers," although how strictly this is enforced is open to doubt. D.C., which is new to the concept of heavy snow, claims it'll fine you.

Are there informal rules for dibs? Some would have you think so. Wikipedia, the noted authority on social mores, lists the "commonly accepted rules of [dibs] etiquette," such as the following:

It is always preferable to help neighbors dig out from heavy snowfall, rather than to claim personal parking spaces with chairs. When chairs are used during snowstorms, their intent must be as a short-term placeholder. A chair cannot be used for longer than the day during which the spot was cleared. It is not a free pass to use the spot indefinitely, especially during longer absences. Parking chairs must be removed as soon as a reasonable number of parking spaces become cleared on a street … Only someone who lives on a street can reserve a parking place. On long streets, the spot should be reasonably close to the home of the person who places it.

And so on. This sort of thing strikes many as hilarious. The Chicagoist comments: "Let's just cite this as the latest example as to why Wikipedia should not be trusted at face value. The chairs currently marking dibs on our block will be on the street through the end of March."

Kass's Law of Dibs is simpler:

The main thing is that in order to claim Dibs, a man must shovel out the space himself, or at least have his wife do it while he relaxes with a soothing beverage so he won't die of a snow-related heart attack. What was shocking and depressing is that Tribune photographers actually found someone trying to claim Dibs even before the snow started falling. And for that, punishment must be swift and sure. It is such a clear violation of the Dibstitution that the person should be banned from exercising Dibs for 10 years.

The other Law, he explained in a 1999 column written not long after he'd introduced the term, is that dibs doesn't confer property rights in perpetuity:

[W]ith Wednesday's temperatures approaching 50 degrees, it's time, people, to return the ugly dibs claiming chairs to the basement. Dibs are done. Those who persist in claiming dibs are ruining it for everybody … The ancient Bridgeportian texts are clear: "Derain't no snow, soz yain't got dibs no more. Dis aincher praaperdee!"

This column was published January 28; the near-record 1999 storm, which dropped 22 inches of snow on the city, had taken place January 1-3. In other words, dibs was good for a month. Official pronouncements on the subject likewise tend to cut the citizens a lot of slack. In 2010, not an especially epic year for snow, Streets and San declared dibs was done on February 20. In 2009, 33rd Ward Ald. Richard Mell told his constituents to lose the chairs on January 21; the big snow that year happened on January 10-11.

This rankles dibs opponents. Zorn, who has written voluminously on the subject, has proposed two dibs rules. First, you must actually do some shoveling, as opposed to simply driving out of a space that's clear because your car was parked in it, and second, "dibs expires 48 hours after the snow has stopped falling."

Others have taken more proactive steps. Chair-Free Chicago, an antidibs campaign launched this year by Proximity Chicago, a local marketing company, "provides signage that Chicagoans can hang in their neighborhoods to declare chair free zones, as well as fliers that can be placed on rogue items in the street … Fliers range from the apologetically admonishing Minneapolis Mad ('It’s just so gosh darn snowy here in Chicago, if everyone started saving spaces, why, we wouldn’t have anywhere to park!') to the more aggressive New York Mad ('Consider yourself a selfish prick, you selfish prick.')"

Is dibs good or bad? To judge from the philosophical woolgathering, this is one of the great questions of our times. Heavy thinkers have invoked Hobbes and Locke. U. of C. law professor Richard Epstein has written a 37-page treatise on the private-property implications.

Don't worry, I'll spare you. The moral implications of dibsing can be concisely summarized as follows:

If you've spent an hour digging out a parking space, absolutely, you've got a claim on it.

That doesn't mean you own it till the robins come again.

Etiquette my arse — dibsing is mainly an excuse to be a jerk. If you want your own private parking space, move to fricking Winnetka.

I'm not saying it ranks up there with the budget crisis. However, if I were mayor, once I got the side streets plowed, the Drive open, and the buses running again, I'd say: OK, muchachos, the crisis is over. Now get your crap off the street.

Postscript: an even better idea

Eric Zorn's column in today's Trib (2-4-2011) about getting together with his neighbors to clear their block, thereby heading off incipient dibsiness, inspires me to make the following proposal. The problem with the dibs vs. anti-dibs debate is that the pro-dibs element has invested some sweat in their spots (excluding the pusballs who put a chair in a spot cleared by somebody else), whereas the anti-dibsters tend to make an ivory tower, for-the-good-of-society argument. Chicago being what it is, this gets you nowhere. The solution, and I'm volunteering the Chair-Free Chicago people to help with this, is as follows:

Get together with your neighbors and shovel/snowblow out as many spots as you can, or, if you're really ambitious, the entire block.

Put up the following sign next to each spot:

THIS IS A COMMUNITY-CLEARED PARKING SPACE if you claim dibs on it, don't expect to see your chair again.

You see what I'm saying? You have to fight muscle with more muscle, preferably a neighborhood's worth. It's the Chicago Way.

— Cecil Adams (5 images)

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#1. To: Kamala (#0)

deleted

The relationship between morality and liberty is a directly proportional one.

"Only a virtuous people are capable of freedom. As nations become corrupt and vicious, they have more need of masters." - Ben Franklin

Eric Stratton  posted on  2011-02-04   15:50:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Kamala (#0)

People did it when I lived in St. Louis.

"If ever this vast country is brought under a single government, it will be one of the most extensive corruption, indifferent and incapable of a wholesome care over so wide a spread of surface. This will not be borne, and you will have to choose between reform and revolution. If I know the spirit of this country, the one or the other is inevitable." - Thomas Jefferson

Turtle  posted on  2011-02-04   17:13:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: Eric Stratton (#1)

Portland has its own variation. We do not get a lot of snow, but gazillions of people want to see the annual Rose Parade (personally I do not care as I find parades borrrrinngggggggggg). However, you will see the chairs, chains, and duct tape marking off reserved spots 2 or 3 days before the parade. It used to be a week or so in advance but the pussies at City Hall finally said ENOUGH, and stated that any that went up more than 48 hours in advance would be removed.

"“Believe nothing merely because you have been told it. Do not believe what your teacher tells you merely out of respect for the teacher. But whatsoever, after due examination and analysis, you find to be kind, conducive to the good, the benefit, the welfare of all beings - that doctrine believe and cling to, and take it as your guide.” ~ Gautama Siddhartha — The Buddha

Original_Intent  posted on  2011-02-04   17:45:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: Kamala (#0)

There is a modern invention though that makes dibs unnecessary - it's called a driveway.

"“Believe nothing merely because you have been told it. Do not believe what your teacher tells you merely out of respect for the teacher. But whatsoever, after due examination and analysis, you find to be kind, conducive to the good, the benefit, the welfare of all beings - that doctrine believe and cling to, and take it as your guide.” ~ Gautama Siddhartha — The Buddha

Original_Intent  posted on  2011-02-04   17:47:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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