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Title: ROBERT REICH: The GOP Is Taking Us Back To The Gilded Age
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URL Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/the- ... th-of-social-darwinism-2011-11
Published: Dec 1, 2011
Author: bob
Post Date: 2011-12-01 16:25:39 by tom007
Keywords: None
Views: 219
Comments: 9
ROBERT REICH: The GOP Is Taking Us Back To The Gilded Age Robert Reich | Dec. 1, 2011, 5:21 AM | 1,184 | 31 A A A inShare2 Robert Reich URL Robert Reich is an economist, a professor, and former Clinton labor secretary Recent Posts Restore the Basic Bargain A Thanksgiving Reflection: Looking Beyond Election Day Robert Reich Lists All The Things That Piss Him Off About America... RSS Feed The Rebirth of Social Darwinism Restore the Basic Bargain A Thanksgiving Reflection: Looking Beyond Election Day What kind of society, exactly, do modern Republicans want? I’ve been listening to Republican candidates in an effort to discern an overall philosophy, a broadly-shared vision, an ideal picture of America. They say they want a smaller government but that can’t be it. Most seek a larger national defense and more muscular homeland security. Almost all want to widen the government’s powers of search and surveillance inside the United States – eradicating possible terrorists, expunging undocumented immigrants, “securing” the nation’s borders. They want stiffer criminal sentences, including broader application of the death penalty. Many also want government to intrude on the most intimate aspects of private, intimate life. They call themselves conservatives but that’s not it, either. They don’t want to conserve what we now have. They’d rather take the country backwards – before the 1960s and 1970s, and the Environmental Protection Act, Medicare, and Medicaid; before the New Deal, and its provision for Social Security, unemployment insurance, the forty-hour workweek, and official recognition of trade unions; even before the Progressive Era, and the first national income tax, antitrust laws, and Federal Reserve. They’re not conservatives. They’re regressives. And the America they seek is the one we had in the Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century. It was an era when the nation was mesmerized by the doctrine of free enterprise, but few Americans actually enjoyed much freedom. Robber barons like the financier Jay Gould, the railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, and the oil tycoon John D. Rockefeller, controlled much of American industry; the gap between rich and poor had turned into a chasm; urban slums festered; women couldn’t vote and black Americans were subject to Jim Crow; and the lackeys of the rich literally deposited sacks of money on desks of pliant legislators. Most tellingly, it was a time when the ideas of William Graham Sumner, a professor of political and social science at Yale, dominated American social thought. Sumner brought Charles Darwin to America and twisted him into a theory to fit the times. Few Americans living today have read any of Sumner’s writings but they had an electrifying effect on America during the last three decades of the 19th century. To Sumner and his followers, life was a competitive struggle in which only the fittest could survive – and through this struggle societies became stronger over time. A correlate of this principle was that government should do little or nothing to help those in need because that would interfere with natural selection. Listen to today’s Republican debates and you hear a continuous regurgitation of Sumner. “Civilization has a simple choice,” Sumner wrote in the 1880s. It’s either “liberty, inequality, survival of the fittest,” or “not-liberty, equality, survival of the unfittest. The former carries society forward and favors all its best members; the latter carries society downwards and favors all its worst members.” Sound familiar? Newt Gingrich not only echoes Sumner’s thoughts but mimics Sumner’s reputed arrogance. Gingrich says we must reward “entrepreneurs” (by which he means anyone who has made a pile of money) and warns us not to “coddle” people in need. He opposes extending unemployment insurance because, he says, ”I’m opposed to giving people money for doing nothing.” Sumner, likewise, warned against handouts to people he termed “negligent, shiftless, inefficient, silly, and imprudent.” Mitt Romney doesn’t want the government to do much of anything about unemployment. And he’s dead set against raising taxes on millionaires, relying on the standard Republican rationale millionaires create jobs. Here’s Sumner, more than a century years ago: “Millionaires are the product of natural selection, acting on the whole body of men to pick out those who can meet the requirement of certain work to be done… It is because they are thus selected that wealth aggregates under their hands – both their own and that intrusted to them … They may fairly be regarded as the naturally selected agents of society.” Although they live in luxury, “the bargain is a good one for society.” Other Republican hopefuls also fit Sumner’s mold. Ron Paul, who favors repeal of Obama’s healthcare plan, was asked at a Republican debate in September what medical response he’d recommend if a young man who had decided not to buy health insurance were to go into a coma. Paul’s response: “That’s what freedom is all about: taking your own risks.” The Republican crowd cheered. In other words, if the young man died for lack of health insurance, he was responsible. Survival of the fittest. Social Darwinism offered a moral justification for the wild inequities and social cruelties of the late nineteenth century. It allowed John D. Rockefeller, for example, to claim the fortune he accumulated through his giant Standard Oil Trust was “merely a survival of the fittest.” It was, he insisted “the working out of a law of nature and of God.” Social Darwinism also undermined all efforts at the time to build a nation of broadly-based prosperity and rescue our democracy from the tight grip of a very few at the top. It was used by the privileged and powerful to convince everyone else that government shouldn’t do much of anything. Not until the twentieth century did America reject Social Darwinism. We created the large middle class that became the core of our economy and democracy. We built safety nets to catch Americans who fell downward through no fault of their own. We designed regulations to protect against the inevitable excesses of free-market greed. We taxed the rich and invested in public goods – public schools, public universities, public transportation, public parks, public health – that made us all better off. In short, we rejected the notion that each of us is on his or her own in a competitive contest for survival. But make no mistake: If one of the current crop of Republican hopefuls becomes president, and if regressive Republicans take over the House or Senate, or both, Social Darwinism is back. Read more posts on Robert Reich » Please follow Politics on Twitter and Facebook. Tags: Republicans, Wealthy, Inequality | Get Alerts for these topics » Read more: http://robertreich.org/post/13567144944#ixzz1fJtkCXeM
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#1. To: tom007 (#0)
Reich is a buffoon and a poltroon.
Pagan worship primarily concerns propitiation. In other words, they are religions based on pure fear rather than repentance, contract, or submission -- Vox Day
So you feel his essay is total nonsense, pretty much, or factually incorrect in his short history of economic times?
have you ever met a big government that you didn't like ?
"It does not take a majority to prevail, but rather an irate, tireless minority, keen on setting brush fires of freedom in the minds of men." -- Samuel Adams (1722-1803)‡ "Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God." -- Thomas Jefferson
ghost bump and how about 700+ bases in over 120 countries ? imperialist nightmare.
"It does not take a majority to prevail, but rather an irate, tireless minority, keen on setting brush fires of freedom in the minds of men." -- Samuel Adams (1722-1803)‡ "Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God." -- Thomas Jefferson
i know. that's my main point !
He credits a variety of government programs for saving the poor and downtrodden and penalizing the evildoing rich, noting our concomitant advances in prosperity. The advances in our prosperity had little to do with the programs, and a lot to do with advances in technology, especially in terms of industrialization, communication, advances in our economic knowledge (talking about how to efficiently run a business, not keynesianism), and especially advances in rapid transportation and instant communication (phones, trucks, trains, ships, etc). Thanks so much Tex, a thoughtfilled reply. There certainly were a lot of tech advances during this period. It is clearly part of the overall picture. Budget analysts nightmare. Forget the imperial aspirations and policy questions for just a second and think of the cost. True cost of the Military current, my estimation (I include the DOE as nukes are part of the Mil) 1,200,000,000,000/year. What's our S Security shortfall projected for 2011, I forget but maybe 200 B? 200,000,000,000? Peanuts, make grandma work till she's eighty and fat cat the
#2. To: Turtle (#1)
"Satan / Cheney in "08" 
#3. To: tom007 (#2)
"If you love wealth more than liberty, the tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, depart from us in peace. We ask not your counsel nor your arms. Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you. May your chains rest lightly upon you and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen.”—Samuel Adams 
#4. To: tom007 (#2)
#5. To: ghostdogtxn (#4)
"If you love wealth more than liberty, the tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, depart from us in peace. We ask not your counsel nor your arms. Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you. May your chains rest lightly upon you and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen.”—Samuel Adams
#6. To: Rotara (#5)
#7. To: ghostdogtxn (#6)
"If you love wealth more than liberty, the tranquility of servitude better than the animating contest of freedom, depart from us in peace. We ask not your counsel nor your arms. Crouch down and lick the hand that feeds you. May your chains rest lightly upon you and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen.”—Samuel Adams
#8. To: ghostdogtxn (#4)
I'm gonna go with factually incorrect by and large.
"Satan / Cheney in "08"
#9. To: ghostdogtxn (#6)
and how about 700+ bases in over 120 countries ? imperialist nightmare.
"Satan / Cheney in "08"
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