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Dead Constitution See other Dead Constitution Articles Title: ‘We the People’ Loses Appeal With People Around the World WASHINGTON The Constitution has seen better days. Sure, it is the nations founding document and sacred text. And it is the oldest written national constitution still in force anywhere in the world. But its influence is waning. In 1987, on the Constitutions bicentennial, Time magazine calculated that of the 170 countries that exist today, more than 160 have written charters modeled directly or indirectly on the U.S. version. A quarter-century later, the picture looks very different. The U.S. Constitution appears to be losing its appeal as a model for constitutional drafters elsewhere, according to a new study by David S. Law of Washington University in St. Louis and Mila Versteeg of the University of Virginia. The study, to be published in June in The New York University Law Review, bristles with data. Its authors coded and analyzed the provisions of 729 constitutions adopted by 188 countries from 1946 to 2006, and they considered 237 variables regarding various rights and ways to enforce them. Among the worlds democracies, Professors Law and Versteeg concluded, constitutional similarity to the United States has clearly gone into free fall. Over the 1960s and 1970s, democratic constitutions as a whole became more similar to the U.S. Constitution, only to reverse course in the 1980s and 1990s. The turn of the twenty-first century, however, saw the beginning of a steep plunge that continues through the most recent years for which we have data, to the point that the constitutions of the worlds democracies are, on average, less similar to the U.S. Constitution now than they were at the end of World War II. There are lots of possible reasons. The United States Constitution is terse and old, and it guarantees relatively few rights. The commitment of some members of the Supreme Court to interpreting the Constitution according to its original meaning in the 18th century may send the signal that it is of little current use to, say, a new African nation. And the Constitutions waning influence may be part of a general decline in American power and prestige. In an interview, Professor Law identified a central reason for the trend: the availability of newer, sexier and more powerful operating systems in the constitutional marketplace. Nobody wants to copy Windows 3.1, he said. In a television interview during a visit to Egypt last week, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg of the Supreme Court seemed to agree. I would not look to the United States Constitution if I were drafting a constitution in the year 2012, she said. She recommended, instead, the South African Constitution, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms or the European Convention on Human Rights. The rights guaranteed by the American Constitution are parsimonious by international standards, and they are frozen in amber. As Sanford Levinson wrote in 2006 in Our Undemocratic Constitution, the U.S. Constitution is the most difficult to amend of any constitution currently existing in the world today. (Yugoslavia used to hold that title, but Yugoslavia did not work out.) Other nations routinely trade in their constitutions wholesale, replacing them on average every 19 years. By odd coincidence, Thomas Jefferson, in a 1789 letter to James Madison, once said that every constitution naturally expires at the end of 19 years because the earth belongs always to the living generation. These days, the overlap between the rights guaranteed by the Constitution and those most popular around the world is spotty. Americans recognize rights not widely protected, including ones to a speedy and public trial, and are outliers in prohibiting government establishment of religion. But the Constitution is out of step with the rest of the world in failing to protect, at least in so many words, a right to travel, the presumption of innocence and entitlement to food, education and health care. It has its idiosyncrasies. Only 2 percent of the worlds constitutions protect, as the Second Amendment does, a right to bear arms. (Its brothers in arms are Guatemala and Mexico.) The Constitutions waning global stature is consistent with the diminished influence of the Supreme Court, which is losing the central role it once had among courts in modern democracies, Aharon Barak, then the president of the Supreme Court of Israel, wrote in The Harvard Law Review in 2002. Many foreign judges say they have become less likely to cite decisions of the United States Supreme Court, in part because of what they consider its parochialism. America is in danger, I think, of becoming something of a legal backwater, Justice Michael Kirby of the High Court of Australia said in a 2001 interview. He said that he looked instead to India, South Africa and New Zealand. Mr. Barak, for his part, identified a new constitutional superpower: Canadian law, he wrote, serves as a source of inspiration for many countries around the world. The new study also suggests that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, adopted in 1982, may now be more influential than its American counterpart. The Canadian Charter is both more expansive and less absolute. It guarantees equal rights for women and disabled people, allows affirmative action and requires that those arrested be informed of their rights. On the other hand, it balances those rights against such reasonable limits as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society. There are, of course, limits to empirical research based on coding and counting, and there is more to a constitution than its words, as Justice Antonin Scalia told the Senate Judiciary Committee in October. Every banana republic in the world has a bill of rights, he said. The bill of rights of the former evil empire, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was much better than ours, he said, adding: We guarantee freedom of speech and of the press. Big deal. They guaranteed freedom of speech, of the press, of street demonstrations and protests, and anyone who is caught trying to suppress criticism of the government will be called to account. Whoa, that is wonderful stuff! Of course, Justice Scalia continued, its just words on paper, what our framers would have called a parchment guarantee. Post Comment Private Reply Ignore Thread Top Page Up Full Thread Page Down Bottom/Latest Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 14.
#3. To: christine, James Deffenbach, Lod, Jethro Tull, IRTorqued, abraxas, randge, BTP Holdings, wudidiz, Lady X, CadetD, all, *US INDUSTRIAL WAR MACHINE* (#0)
Propaganda - PsyOps. What the argument boils down to is the old argument of the far left - "the Constitution is out dated", or in its other variation "the Constitution is a 'living' document" - meaning of course that they can twist it any way they want. It has already been perverted and twisted, but it still remains a bit of an impediment to the people who want to turn this country, and the world, into a Bankster controlled totalitarian hell. What this article is, is conditioning to accept the enemy line that our Constitution needs revision to be more in keeping with the ideals of the Bilderbergers for world control. Try as they might the Bilderberg/NWO/Rothschild all the little people are inferior and would be slave master mentality has not been able to get around "The Bill of Rights". Oh, they keep trying - the TSA is a clear violation of the 4th Amendment, but the first and second amendments leave no wiggle room. If the U.S. Constitution has lost any of its sheen it is not by its restrictions but that it has been perverted and violated foully by the Kleptocratic Banksters who have subverted it. There is only one real failing in our wonderful Constitution and that is that it lacks the means to rein in a government bent on destroying the guarantees of that glorious achievement short of revolution - it lacks a check enforceable by the governed upon the power of the tyrants in Washington and the Robed Perverts of the Corrupt Courts. The pseudo-demokracies being installed in all of the other nations as of late have been perverted from the get-go by the monsters behind the scenes who have used the American Military to overthrow governments contrary to the Masters and Mistresses in the City of London Banking District. The Bilderberg/NWO crowd wants to discredit the key concept of the American Constitution - that the powers of the government are granted to it conditionally by We The People. What the Bilderberg NWO crowd wants to replace it with is that privileges are granted by the government and that the governed have no voice in that. As long as Thomas Jefferson's words echo in the background they know that their rule is illegitimate and they fear that WE THE PEOPLE will finally say, "ENOUGH!" Already the tide has reached its nadir and they are fearful of the righteous judgment of which they are most deserving. That is why we now live in the most parlous times as the rats are beginning to get nervous and their neckties grow tight.
One of your better one's O_I......
Thank you sir.
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