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Business/Finance See other Business/Finance Articles Title: America - from producing to speculating As you know, when it comes to investing or politics, the humble masses are our North Star...our guiding light. We can depend on them to be almost always wrong. They fall for jingoes and jackasses every time. Stocks for the long run, was a popular appeal back at the end of the 90s...just before the stock market produced its worst returns in 60 years. The War on Terror was another popular flimflam; it helped separate the public from $4 trillion or so of its money. And dont forget Change, from the man who changed nothing. We had given up on stocks. They were too expensive. Besides, as we put it, the stock market had never completed its historic rendezvous with the bottom. Investors hadnt given up. P/E ratios were still over 12 or 15. Dividend yields were below 3%. We wanted a P/E below 8...and then wed start to consider them. Or, give us a dividend yield over 5%. Most important, well wait until the public is fed up with stocks...convinced that they are a losers game. Well, that day may not be far ahead. USA Today reports: NEW YORK On Main Street these days, investing in the stock market is about as popular as watching a scary movie on a 12-inch black- and-white TV. Wall Streets long-running story about how stocks are the best way to build wealth seems tired, dated and less believable to many individual investors. Playing the market isnt as sexy as it used to be. Since the 2008-09 financial crisis, the buy-now mentality has been replaced by a get-me-out, wait-and-see, bonds-are-safer line of thinking. Stocks remain out of fashion even though the stock market has risen more than 100% since the bear market ended three years ago. Its up 25% since October and 9% this year. Retail investors have yanked more than $260 billion out of mutual funds that invest in US stocks since the end of 2008, says the Investment Company Institute, a fund trade group. In contrast, they have funneled more than $800 billion into funds that invest in less- volatile bonds. Investors chronic mistrust of stocks is reigniting fears that an entire generation is unlikely to stash large chunks of cash in the increasingly unpredictable market as they did in the past. Investors have suffered a traumatic shock that has caused severe psychological damage and made them more risk-averse, says Carmine Grigoli, chief investment strategist at Mizuho Securities USA. Current worries, such as the USAs swelling deficit, Europes unresolved debt crisis and slowing growth in China, have done little to ease their anxiety, he adds. Investors are choosing safe bond funds. Hmmm... Is it time to dump bonds and buy stocks? Or dump them both? We faced this question a few days ago. We got a check the payout on a deal we did long ago and since forgotten about. What do to with it? Cash? Bonds? Gold? Stocks? Real Estate? We chose cash! Our guess is that well be on our present path...lagging growth...dragging unemployment...sagging yields...for a while longer. How much longer? Damned if we know... But Treasury yields are already near or at all-time lows. How much lower can they go? Houses are already down to their most affordable level ever...how much cheaper can they get? As for stocks, our bet is that they can get a lot cheaper. Mr. Market, should he care to undertake such a mission, could drive the Dow from 12,000 down to 6,000...or even lower. And, if he cared to, he could hold prices at that level for years. So could he push the 10-year Treasury yield all the way to 1% (now about 1.8%) if he wanted to. Yes, dear reader, theres still room on the downside. A lot of it. One of the nice things about being a long-term investor is that you can wait a long time before you make your move. As Warren Buffett says, you dont have to swing at every pitch. And theres no penalty, except missed opportunities, for just waiting for the perfect ball to cross the plate. Thats whats so nice about cash. Its a bat. Its in your hands. And we wouldnt be at all surprised to see Mr. Market toss us a powder puff pitch before too long. And more on US institutions going rogue... Societies become more complex as they age. Each challenge...or opportunity...is met with a new rig of some sort. A tax. A regulation. An organizational fix. As time goes by, these fixes act like friction...they slow the machine. They make it hard to move...inflexible and unresponsive. And over time, more people gain access to a fix each lobbying group and special interest, each with his own bailout or subsidy...and each desperate to hold onto it. Output is thus shifted to unproductive activities. The real producers are punished with taxes and regulations while unproductive activities are rewarded, with bailouts, handouts and sweetheart deals. The financial industry was 2.5% of the economy when WWII ended. Now, it is 8.5%. How did it get so big? What does it do for all the money? The answer to the first question is that it grew as the economy became financialized. More and more laws were passed granting more and more special favors and protections to the financial industry. Just read the tax code. Go ahead, we dare you! You will find special allowances and deals for the insurance industry on almost every page. And there are rules and regulations for pension funds. And pensions themselves. ERISA. 401k. 501C3. SEC. FDIC. Dodd-Frank. CFPB. Everything is regulated...controlled...protected... And all of this happened on the back of the biggest expansion of financial instruments in world history. The feds transformed the economy from one that made things...at a profit...to one that just made money. The money supply in the US increased by 1,300% in the 40 years after Richard Nixon shut the gold window at the Treasury. That wealth did not take the form of new factories in New England or new tractors in the Old South. It went mostly into money instruments...funneled through the financial industry to the rich people who owned financial assets. Every potential new competitor had to comply with such a mountain of rules and regulations that he quickly gave up. Even if approved, he could not hope to provide a new product. Instead, he could only provide the same approved services and products that the big, entrenched players already had in stock. John Kay, writing in The Financial Times, explains what would have happened had the computer industry been tied in the same knots. If you needed a license to enter the US computer business, you can imagine the Computer Regulation Agency interviewing Bill Gates and Steve Jobs in the 1970s. What dutiful regulator would allow someone who had not even completed his Harvard degree to sell software to the public? Protected. Coddled. The financial industry went rogue. It was supposed to match investors with worthy investments, helping to bring genuine growth and prosperity to the US. Instead, it matched up most of the new money with itself. The typical American was impoverished. Forty years after Americas money went rogue, he has not a dimes more earning power per hour. And 4.5 times more debt, adjusted for inflation. Bill Bonner, for The Daily Reckoning Post Comment Private Reply Ignore Thread Top Page Up Full Thread Page Down Bottom/Latest Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 2.
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