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Health
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Title: Testosterone and schizophrenia
Source: [None]
URL Source: [None]
Published: Apr 28, 2013
Author: Sunanda Creagh, The Conversation
Post Date: 2013-04-28 02:34:34 by Tatarewicz
Keywords: None
Views: 93
Comments: 2

Science Alert

Testosterone may trigger a brain chemical process linked to schizophrenia but the same sex hormone can also improve cognitive thinking skills in men with the disorder, two new studies show.

Scientists have long suspected testosterone plays an important role in schizophrenia, which affects more men than women. Men are also more likely to develop psychosis in adolescence, previous research has shown.

A new study on lab rodents by researchers from Neuroscience Research Australia analysed the impact increased testosterone had on levels of dopamine, a brain chemical linked to psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia.

The researchers found that testosterone boosted dopamine sensitivity in adolescent male rodents.

“From these rodent studies, we hypothesise that adolescent increases in circulating testosterone may be a driver of increased dopamine activity in the brains of individuals susceptible to psychosis and schizophrenia,” said senior Neuroscience Research Australia researcher and author of the study, Dr Tertia Purves-Tyson, who is presenting her work at the International Congress on Schizophrenia Research in Florida.

Dr Philip Mitchell, Scientia Professor and Head of the School of Psychiatry at the University of NSW, said the research was very interesting.

“The relationship between sex steroids, such as testosterone, and psychiatric disorders has long intrigued researchers. For example, we have known for many years that schizophrenia presents earlier in males than females, but the biological mechanism for this has been poorly understood,” said Dr Mitchell, who was not involved in the study.

“The rodent study by Professor Shannon Weickert from the School of Psychiatry at UNSW and NeuRA is therefore of particular interest. This study suggests an important interplay between circulating testosterone levels and the brain’s sensitivity to dopamine – a neurochemical which has been long implicated in the cause of schizophrenia,” said Dr Mitchell.

“This study suggests that it is the interplay between testosterone and dopamine which is critical. This is an important observation which may very well throw an important light on solving the puzzle of the biological causes of schizophrenia.”

A separate study by Dr Thomas Weickert at Neuroscience Research Australia examined the role testosterone plays in the cognitive thinking skills of men with schizophrenia.

The researchers examined testosterone levels in a group of 29 chronically ill men with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder, and a control group of 20 healthy men and asked both groups to take a series of cognition tests.

“Circulating testosterone levels significantly predicted performance on verbal memory, processing speed, and working memory in men with schizophrenia … such that increased normal levels of testosterone were beneficial to thought processing in men with schizophrenia but circulating sex steroid levels did not appear to be related to cognitive function in healthy men,” the researchers reported.

“The results suggest that circulating sex steroids may influence thought processes in men with schizophrenia.”

Dr Melanie McDowall, a researcher at the University of Adelaide’s Robinson Institute, said the study added to a large body of evidence demonstrating a link between testosterone and schizophrenia.

“This is not surprising, given the link between testosterone and dopamine,” she said, adding that symptoms of schizophrenia predominantly began after puberty.

“However, as with most endocrine and mental illnesses, schizophrenia is multifaceted (genetic, environmental etc.), hence this may not be the be all and end.

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#1. To: Tatarewicz (#0) (Edited)

Now it all makes sense, I'm a nut because I have too much testosterone. ;) J/K

I think nutrition plays a much bigger role than testosterone does. Taking high levels of Niacin has been shown to significantly help people with mental disorders.

God is always good!

RickyJ  posted on  2013-04-28   3:10:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Tatarewicz (#0)

Science Alert

The newest research on the causes of schizophrenia are:

1. Schizophrenia is automatically inherited from your family members

2. You don't work at a "regular" 9 to 5 job, so you have schizophrenia

3. You don't visit a psychiatrist every month, so you have schizophrenia

4. You aren't a member of an organized cult religion, so you have schizophrenia

5. You question authority, so you have schizophrenia

6. You believe the government is evil, so you have schizophrenia

7. Your neighbor is a drug dealer, you won't associate with him, so you have schizophrenia.

8. Your family members are mental patients who are all addicted to psychiatric drugs. They live their lives out of an assortment of pill bottles. You don't want anything to do with them. You have schizophrenia.

9. You are a staunch advocate of the Constitution, you have schizophrenia.

10. You breath air, you have schizophrenia.

sizzlerguy  posted on  2013-04-28   12:56:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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