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Title: Residents Skip Lectures to Catch Up on Electronic Charting
Source: [None]
URL Source: [None]
Published: Oct 15, 2013
Author: Robert Lowes
Post Date: 2013-10-15 05:51:04 by Tatarewicz
Keywords: None
Views: 67
Comments: 1

Medscape: Editors' Recommendations

Many Docs Dissatisfied With EHRs, Job Pace, Regs: RAND Study Physicians Spend More Time on EMRs Than With Patients in ED Top EHRs for Small Practices Named in Study

Maisara Rahman, MD, who helps train family-medicine residents at a county hospital in Moreno Valley, California, noticed a while back that attendance at her lectures was falling off sharply.

Dr. Rahman hadn't become boring all of a sudden. Other faculty members were noticing a lot of empty seats during their talks as well.

Had the family medicine residents caught a slacker virus? No, it turns out that they were skipping lectures, lunches, and even an occasional rotation, said Dr. Rahman, for the sake of documenting patient encounters in the electronic health record (EHR) system that their hospital implemented in May 2012. Switching from paper charts to electronic ones reduced resident productivity by 30%.

Dr. Rahman told this story of digital deceleration last month in a poster presentation at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) in San Diego, California. She and her colleagues at Riverside County Regional Medical Center surveyed clinicians, most of them family-medicine residents, at their institution and at nearby Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center on how the roll-out of identical EHR systems affected their work.

Of 122 clinicians surveyed, 99 returned the completed surveys for an 83% response rate. The average time it took residents at both hospitals to see a patient and chart the visit increased from 21 minutes to 37 minutes, the researchers found.

Before the EHR debuted at Riverside, "some of us were really excited," Dr. Rahman told Medscape Medical News. "We thought it would improve patient care.

"But when implementation started, we saw inefficiencies."

Training Makes a Difference

Residents spent more time conducting and charting patient visits with the new EHR system for a number of reasons.

Dr. Rahman said her hospital used an older version of the software that lacked customized forms or templates for office visits with certain kinds of patients, such as those with diabetes. Residents had to switch from one screen to another to write a basic note and order and reconcile medications instead of doing it all in one spot.

A turtle-like server and wireless network at Dr. Rahman's hospital made things even worse. "It sometimes took 1 to 2 minutes to go from one screen to another," she said.

EHR roll-outs frequently roll off the road because clinician training is skimpy. This was the case at Riverside County Regional Medical Center, according to Dr. Rahman's poster presentation.

"Overall, resident satisfaction with the EHR implementation was highly correlated with whether the respondents had adequate EHR training," Dr. Rahman and colleagues write. Seven in 10 residents at Riverside received less than 5 hours of training on average, the same proportion that called their training subpar. In contrast, residents at Pomona Valley Hospital Medical Center each logged an average of 16 hours of instruction. Perhaps not surprisingly, 95% of them rated their training as adequate to very good.

The training edge at Pomona may help explain why the productivity of its family-medicine residents declined by only 20% after switching to an EHR compared to the 30% drop at Riverside. Dr. Rahman noted that as a public, tax-supported hospital, Riverside has fewer resources to devote to EHR training.

In addition, Pomona implemented its EHR system several years before Riverside did, so the family-medicine residency program there has had a longer time to adjust to the technology. However, resident productivity has yet to return to pre-EHR levels at either hospital.

Dr. Rahman and colleagues caution teaching hospitals not to lose sight of their mission as they automate their paper charts to receive "meaningful use" bonuses from the federal government.

"It is imperative," they write, "that these institutions customize and implement EHRs systems that enhance and support resident education."

In other words, physician trainees shouldn't have to miss lectures to finish their charts.

Dr. Rahman has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

AAFP 2013 Scientific Assembly. Poster presentation. September 24-28, 2013.


Poster Comment:

Docs could save time by having patients who are computer-savvy complete charts from an audio tape of the Doc's explanation to patient, then check it for accuracy. Some Docs are agreeable to patients seeing their "charts." Some hospitals have computers at patient's beside so patient could input BP and other bedside data without it having to go to paper. Software should be able to analyze data better than having someone look through pages and pages of loose leaf data.

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#1. To: Tatarewicz (#0)

Docs could save time by having patients who are computer-savvy complete charts from an audio tape of the Doc's explanation to patient, then check it for accuracy.

That would be great except for it being unfair to the dusky.

"If an angry bigot assumes this bountiful cause of Abolition, and comes to me with his last news from Barbados, why should I not say to him, 'Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest; have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home.'"
-- Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance

Prefrontal Vortex  posted on  2013-10-15   11:04:48 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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