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Dead Constitution
See other Dead Constitution Articles

Title: Federal Judge to Camera-Shy Austin Cops: People Have a Right to Record You. Deal With It.
Source: reason
URL Source: http://reason.com/blog/2014/07/25/f ... udge-to-camera-shy-austin-cops
Published: Jul 25, 2014
Author: Jacob Sullum
Post Date: 2014-07-26 01:50:36 by X-15
Keywords: None
Views: 128
Comments: 3

As my colleagues and I frequently note, Americans have a well-established constitutional right to record police officers as they publicly perform their duties. Yet cops across the country continue to harass and arrest people for exercising that right, using bogus charges such as wiretapping, resisting arrest, and interfering with police. Yesterday yet another federal judge issued a clear message to those cops: Cut it out.

The case was brought by Antonio Buehler, an Austin, Texas, activist who has had several run-ins with camera-shy cops. The first incident occurred on January 1, 2012, when Buehler pulled into a 7-11 in Austin to refuel his truck and observed a traffic stop during which police dragged a screaming passenger from a car and knocked her to the ground. After Buehler took out his phone and began taking pictures of the encounter from a distance, Officer Patrick Obosrki manhandled him and arrested him for "resisting arrest, search, or transportation."

Buehler filed a complaint about the incident with the Austin Police Department but never received a satisfactory response. The experience led him to start the Peaceful Streets Project, which aims to help "individuals understand their rights and hold law enforcement officials accountable." The organization routinely records police encounters "to prevent and document police brutality." That work led to two more arrests of Buehler, both for "interference with public duties," on August 26, 2012, and September 21, 2012. The third arrest again involved Oborski. On both occasions police took Buehler's camera and never returned it.

Peaceful Streets ProjectIn response to Buehler's federal lawsuit, Oborski and several other officers claimed they did not realize he had a right to record them. But according to U.S. Magistrate Judge Mark Lane, they really should have. In yesterday's decision, which allowed the lawsuit to proceed, Lane cites "a robust consensus of circuit courts of appeals"—including the 1st, 7th, 9th, 10th, and 11th—that "the First Amendment encompasses a right to record public officials as they perform their official duties." He also notes two decisions in which the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, which includes Texas, "seems to assume, without explicitly stating, that photographing a police officer performing his official duties falls under the umbrella of protected expression."

This is not some newly discovered right that Oborski and his colleagues might have understandably overlooked. To the contrary, it rests on longstanding principles repeatedly recognized by the Supreme Court. "If a person has the right to assemble in a public place, receive information on a matter of public concern, and make a record of that information for the purpose of disseminating that information," Kane writes, "the ability to make photographic or video recording of that information is simply not a new right or a revolutionary expansion of a historical right. Instead, the photographic or video recording of public information is only a more modern and efficient method of exercising a clearly established right." He therefore concludes that Oborski et al. cannot claim qualified immunity by arguing that the right was not clearly established at the time of Buehler's arrests.

In addition to his First Amendment claims, Buehler accuses Oborski and the others of false arrest, and Kane allowed him to pursue those claims as well. The charge of resisting arrest—which in Buehler's case presumably referred to the arrest that he photographed in the first incident, as opposed to his own arrest for resisting arrest—involves "using force," and Buehler claims he never did that. "Accepting as true Buehler’s factual allegations," Kane writes, "Oborski and [Officer Robert] Snider did not have probable cause to arrest Buehler on January 1, 2012 for Resisting Arrest, Search, or Transportation." A charge of interference with public duties is also inconsistent with the facts as described by Buehler, says Kane, since he claims he was merely observing and recording, which he had a right to do.

In addition to Oborski, Snider, and the other officers, Buehler is suing the city of Austin and the Austin Police Department, arguing that they had an obligation to make sure that the cops they employ understand their constitutional obligations. This sort of decision is important not only because it highlights a right that police are bound to respect but because it puts them on notice that they can be held personally liable for violating it.

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#1. To: X-15 (#0)

puts them on notice that they can be held personally liable for violating it.

Deducting 10% of legal costs from flat-footer's paycheck in court cases they lose should make them less camera shy (and behave more civilly).

Tatarewicz  posted on  2014-07-26   7:07:23 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Tatarewicz, X-15 (#1)

puts them on notice that they can be held personally liable for violating it.

Deducting 10% of legal costs from flat-footer's paycheck in court cases they lose should make them less camera shy (and behave more civilly).

And the agency that employs the police should also be liable for willful ignorance of the constitution. They cannot "ostrich their way through their days" while assaulting citizens under color of law. A case of negligent employment and non feasance of office should be filed against the city, county or state officials who failed to train officers, while spending all the resources required to find ways to deprive us of our liberties.

This includes endless appeals of adverse decisions that have already been litigated in other jurisdictions if the cops perceive them as limiting their pocket warrants/license to kill small friendly house pets and citizens with no apparent political power or influence with which to resist abuse of authority.

HOUNDDAWG  posted on  2014-07-26   7:42:52 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: HOUNDDAWG (#2)

All police should have to wear lapel cameras. When they do, complaints plummet.

Turtle  posted on  2014-07-26   9:45:50 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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