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Title: Happy 45th Birthday, Internet!
Source:
Gizmodo
URL Source: http://www.gizmodo.co.uk/2014/10/happy-45th-birthday-internet/
Published: Oct 29, 2014
Author: Matt Novak
Post Date: 2014-10-30 14:45:35 by X-15
Keywords: internet, computer
Views: 181
Comments: 3
Happy birthday, Internet! You may be turning 45 today, but we swear you don't look a day over 30. And not to embarrass you, but we thought we'd celebrate by sharing some of your baby photos. Or, more accurately, perhaps some of your ultrasound picturess. How do we define the invention of the internet? It's a question that scholars and armchair historians have debated for decades. Did it start with the birth of British scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee's World Wide Web in 1991? Did it start with the adoption of TCP/IP back in the Seventies? You could make a case for either. But one seminal moment in the creation of the internet, even further back, cannot be denied: the first host-to-host connection of the ARPANET between UCLA and Stanford on October 29, 1969. At 10:30pm. How do we know the exact time? We actually have a document of this historical event. Below, the IMP log which recorded that at 22:30 the researchers at UCLA and their computer "talked to SRI, host to host." The IMP log was what researchers used to document their progress as they built and connected the fundamental technologies that would shape our modern tech infrastructure. The SRI is in reference to the computer at Stanford, an SDS 940. The team at UCLA was talking with that computer all the way from Los Angeles (about 350 miles to the south) with their SDS Sigma 7 computer. Two different computers talking together over a network host-to-host? It was like magic! In the photo at the top of the post we see a group of researchers circa 1970 standing around a teletype going over data from the ARPANET. William Naylor is there on the far left. Below, a shot of 3420 Boelter Hall at UCLA, where that first ARPANET message was sent from. The story of the first message on the internet is that of a happy accident. The UCLA computer connected to the computer at Stanford and the two teams were each on the phone together for the historic moment. UCLA researcher Bill Duvall typed an "L" and they asked down the phone, "did you get the L." Yes, they got the L. He next typed the letter O. "Did you get the O?" they asked. Stanford had gotten the O. Next he typed a G. "Did you get the G?" Nope. the computer had crashed. They were trying to type LOGIN. They had only managed to type LO, leaving the very first message ever sent over the ARPANET as LO, as in lo and behold. One of the internet's founding fathers, Leonard Kleinrock, is particularly fond of telling this story. I had the pleasure of getting a tour of the room where the first message was sent at 3420 Boelter Hall at UCLA from Kleinrock not long after first moving to Los Angeles. It has since been restored to its former retro-computing glory (complete with teletypes, the original IMP and 1960s desks) and you can walk by that very room if you're ever on UCLA's campus. Happy birthday internet! We don't know where we'd be without you. Probably doing something productive. 
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5 meg hard drive being loaded on a plane (1956)
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