[Home]  [Headlines]  [Latest Articles]  [Latest Comments]  [Post]  [Sign-in]  [Mail]  [Setup]  [Help] 

Status: Not Logged In; Sign In

Try It For 5 Days! - The Most EFFICIENT Way To LOSE FAT

Number Of US Student Visas Issued To Asians Tumbles

Range than U.S HIMARS, Russia Unveils New Variant of 300mm Rocket Launcher on KamAZ-63501 Chassis

Keir Starmer’s Hidden Past: The Cases Nobody Talks About

BRICS Bombshell! Putin & China just DESTROYED the U.S. Dollar with this gold move

Clashes, arrests as tens of thousands protest flood-control corruption in Philippines

The death of Yu Menglong: Political scandal in China (Homo Rape & murder of Actor)

The Pacific Plate Is CRACKING: A Massive Geological Disaster Is Unfolding!

Waste Of The Day: Veterans' Hospital Equipment Is Missing

The Earth Has Been Shaken By 466,742 Earthquakes So Far In 2025

LadyX

Half of the US secret service and every gov't three letter agency wants Trump dead. Tomorrow should be a good show

1963 Chrysler Turbine

3I/ATLAS is Beginning to Reveal What it Truly Is

Deep Intel on the Damning New F-35 Report

CONFIRMED “A 757 did NOT hit the Pentagon on 9/11” says Military witnesses on the scene

NEW: Armed man detained at site of Kirk memorial: Report

$200 Silver Is "VERY ATTAINABLE In Coming Rush" Here's Why - Mike Maloney

Trump’s Project 2025 and Big Tech could put 30% of jobs at risk by 2030

Brigitte Macron is going all the way to a U.S. court to prove she’s actually a woman

China's 'Rocket Artillery 360 Mile Range 990 Pound Warhead

FED's $3.5 Billion Gold Margin Call

France Riots: Battle On Streets Of Paris Intensifies After Macron’s New Move Sparks Renewed Violence

Saudi Arabia Pakistan Defence pact agreement explained | Geopolitical Analysis

Fooling Us Badly With Psyops

The Nobel Prize That Proved Einstein Wrong

Put Castor Oil Here Before Bed – The Results After 7 Days Are Shocking

Sounds Like They're Trying to Get Ghislaine Maxwell out of Prison

Mississippi declared a public health emergency over its infant mortality rate (guess why)

Andy Ngo: ANTIFA is a terrorist organization & Trump will need a lot of help to stop them


9/11
See other 9/11 Articles

Title: 9/11 Was Not An Act of War
Source: [None]
URL Source: https://www.lewrockwell.com/2015/04 ... eff/911-was-not-an-act-of-war/
Published: Apr 9, 2015
Author: Michael S. Rozeff
Post Date: 2015-04-09 08:39:13 by Ada
Keywords: None
Views: 851
Comments: 5

According to two definitions on the web, 9/11 was not an act of war. Definition 1 (dictionary.com) states “an act of aggression by a country against another with which it is nominally at peace.” In the 14 years that have passed since 9/11, no country has been identified as having aggressed against America. Definition 2 (British dictionary) states “an aggressive act, usually employing military force, which constitutes an immediate threat to peace.” No conventional “military force” has ever been identified as carrying out the 9/11 attacks.

One might identify those who did 9/11 as jihadist guerilla warriors or as terrorists — there is a degree of ambiguity. However, it stretches ordinary meaning to think that the 9/11 terrorists and/or whoever set them in motion were some kind of military force making war on America. If a man with some beefs were to assassinate the mayor of some city and die in doing so, we would not think that he was a military force making war against that city. The scope of 9/11 was much larger, but that doesn’t mean that it automatically makes it an act of war.

In fact, Bush’s initial reaction saw the 9/11 perpetrators as terrorists, not as attackers in a war.

Bush’s 9/11 speech spoke of “deliberate and deadly terrorist acts”. He spoke of “terrorist attacks”. He spoke of “acts of mass murder”. He didn’t identify a country as a foe: “The search is underway for those who were behind these evil acts.” He spoke of the persons responsible as if they were law-breakers: “I have directed the full resources of our intelligence and law enforcement communities to find those responsible and to bring them to justice.”

All of this suggests two things: that 9/11 was not an act of war or at least not conventional war and that Bush’s first reaction was not to identify 9/11 as an act of war but as terrorist acts.

However, near the end of the speech, Bush said “we stand together to win the war against terrorism.” This suggested several things. It suggested that, even though 9/11 was not an act of war, Bush saw the U.S. embarking on a war against terrorism. His remark also suggested confusion as to basic strategy. He didn’t know what to do about the 9/11 attacks; he wasn’t committed to a strategy that reflected that 9/11 was not an act of conventional war but terrorism writ large.

Nine days later in his Sept. 20, 2001 speech, Bush laid out his policy.

At this point, he departed radically from his 9/11 speech. He characterized 9/11 as an “act of war”:

“On September the 11th, enemies of freedom committed an act of war against our country.”

Bush went on to identify several enemies specifically and to declare war against them. Furthermore, he declared a very wide war geographically and with respect to existing government regimes:

“Our war on terror begins with Al Qaeda, but it does not end there.

“It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped and defeated.”

He had already mentioned that

“This group and its leader, a person named Osama bin Laden, are linked to many other organizations in different countries, including the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.

“There are thousands of these terrorists in more than 60 countries.”

Therefore, this speech committed the U.S. to a war that was to become known as the “Long War”. Had Bush continued to identify 9/11 as terrorist acts of mass murder and not chosen to use a concept (act of war) that characterizes states making war against one another, usually by conventional means, he might instead have called for other approaches, such as a coordinated law enforcement approach or a counter-insurgency or anti-guerilla approach in which U.S. forces had a light footprint. He might have called for action under the U.N. Instead, he chose to use the available U.S. armed forces, which were not geared to rooting out terrorists.

Bush’s two decisions to conceptualize 9/11 as an act of war and to set the U.S. upon a very broad warpath crossing many borders and lasting many, many years both need to be seen as huge and costly mistakes. These decisions, still guiding the ship of state, need to be seen, understood, admitted and reversed. At the very least, the scope of Bush’s declaration has to be drastically scaled back.

This issue of properly identifying the nature of terrorism and what to do about preventing and containing it was recognized very soon after Bush had launched the nation into the Long War. See, for example, Michael Howard’s article in January 2002 in Foreign Affairs. He already and wisely pointed out a number of negatives of falling into the error of declaring war on terrorists. His article is prescient in many ways and well worth reading.

Very often, the Washington establishment merely rationalizes such debacles as Iraq and Afghanistan while continuing along the same basic flawed paths. But Washington is not geared to making “right” decisions, even when critics and think tanks manage to produce cogent analyses. The adventures of Obama in Libya, Syria, Iraq anew, Yemen and Ukraine all testify to the failure to learn and adapt. Although there has been some reduction in the American conventional armed forces footprint, there has been expansion in other ways (drones, special forces, sanctions). Only the negotiations with Iran show some alteration in the Long War.

Post Comment   Private Reply   Ignore Thread  


TopPage UpFull ThreadPage DownBottom/Latest

#1. To: Ada (#0)

Regardless of who was actually to blame for 9/11, the response of the government was entirely inappropriate and out of proportion. This was piracy - a criminal act. Not the act of of a nation-state or its military. And not appropriate for the sort of massive (and impossibly quick) military mobilization to Afghanistan that we saw in its wake.

John Howard says: There are 4 schools of economics:
Marxism: steal everything
Keynesianism: steal by counterfeiting whenever needed
Chicago school (Milton Friedman): steal by counterfeiting at a steady, predictable rate
Austrians: don't steal

Democrats don't mind war as long as they can have big government. Republicans don't mind big government as long as they can have war.
'Wiped off the Map' – The Rumor of the Century

PnbC  posted on  2015-04-09   22:40:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Ada (#0)

Definition 1 (dictionary.com) states “an act of aggression by a country against another with which it is nominally at peace.”

It was planned and carried out by the Israeli Mossad with the help of traitors in the USA.

9/11 was an act of war against the USA by Israel.

God is always good!

RickyJ  posted on  2015-04-10   0:06:41 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: RickyJ (#2)

Wow, great irony. It wasn't an act of war by any of the countries people normally think, but (of course) a false-flag by the cancerous growth you mention. Of course they're never going to say THAT at lewrockwell.com. Libertarianism means never having to name the Jew, right?

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-04-10   3:28:35 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: NeoconsNailed (#3)

Of course they're never going to say THAT at lewrockwell.com. Libertarianism means never having to name the Jew, right?

I don't think it means that at all, many libertarians are willing to say it was Israel that was behind 9/11. It just shows how much power and influence they have over even people like Ron Paul and Lew Rockwell. Ron Paul is not a dumb man, I think he clearly knows 9/11 was not done by 19 Arabs, he is just not willing to challenge that story publicly yet.

God is always good!

RickyJ  posted on  2015-04-10   3:58:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: RickyJ (#4) (Edited)

The pattern is that the movement leadership shuns the subject compared to how central to everything it is today -- of course I mean the movement of people who frequently define themselves as libertarian or Libertarian, not the freedom movement at large. A search for "Israel", "jew" or "Zionism" doesn't happen to produce any results at this random moment on the homepages of lp.org, lewrockwell.com, tomwoods.com or mises.org.

Of course Jew supremacy falls under the category of "race, creed or color", and IMHO Libertarianism as we know it today partly exists as an escape from those subjects -- hence its traditional embrace of the suicidal, Jew-driven policy of open borders.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-04-10   9:20:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


TopPage UpFull ThreadPage DownBottom/Latest


[Home]  [Headlines]  [Latest Articles]  [Latest Comments]  [Post]  [Sign-in]  [Mail]  [Setup]  [Help]