[Home] [Headlines] [Latest Articles] [Latest Comments] [Post] [Sign-in] [Mail] [Setup] [Help]
Status: Not Logged In; Sign In
Resistance See other Resistance Articles Title: Only "Blue Lives" Really Matter When Cleveland Police Officer Michael Brelo mounted the hood of a Chevy Malibu and fired fifteen shots through the windshield, killing Timothy Russell and Melissa Williams, he behaved in an unreasonable and unconstitutional fashion. This was the testimony offered by W. Ken Katsaris, a nationally renowned expert witness on use-of-force issues, during Brelos bench trial for two counts of voluntary manslaughter. Brelos actions amounted to the execution-style murder of a terrified, unarmed couple whose vehicle had been immobilized following a 22-minute high-speed pursuit and a 137-round onslaught by police. This isnt why Katsaris found Brelos behavior to be unreasonable or unconstitutional. The lives of the victims were not consequential in Katsariss constitutional calculations: Once the decision had been made to kill the Mundanes, the only relevant consideration was the safety of Officer Breloand his comrades on the scene. By leaping on top of the hood of the car, Brelo was taking action that is not trained, not recognized, not safe, and put all of the other officers in the vicinity of his becoming a victim and their [the other officers] having to attempt to now engage to save his life, Katsaris testified before trial judge John P. ODonnell. If an officer is in fear for his life and behind cover, which was Brelos posture until the last eight seconds of the engagement, it would make not a particle of sense for that officer to abandon cover and put [himself] standing on top of a car in the middle of, as he called it, a fire fight, Katsaris explained. The logical inference to be drawn from that act is that the targeted individuals did not actually pose a threat, and that Brelos actions would have to be regarded as murder. Katsaris disposes of that possibility by insisting that the officers subjective belief didnt matter, because he and the other cops have legally protected discretion to kill even when the circumstances do not justify that action. The only objective consideration is the safety of the officers as they exercise their lethal discretion. You dont put yourself in a position of officer down in the middle of a situation [like] that he was involved in, insisted Katsaris. Thats why its objectively unreasonable
. Its taking yourself out from behind cover. And youre putting yourself in crossfire. And you are putting the other officers in jeopardy of having to now, if you get shot, save your life which risks their lives. When he was asked if Brelo would have acted reasonably and constitutionally by remaining behind cover while firing the final fifteen shots, Katsaris replied: I would probably say so. Killing Russell and Williams efficiently and with minimal risk to the government- certified assailants was objectively reasonable, by Katsariss analysis. This is because only the Blue Lives on the scene truly mattered. Divested of double- talk and purged of persiflage, Judge ODonnells ruling acquitting Brelo of voluntary manslaughter expresses the same view. If defendant Michael Brelo is not guilty
if the evidence did not show beyond a reasonable doubt that he knowingly caused [the victims] deaths in violation of the Constitution then I will not sacrifice him to a public frustrated by historical mistreatment at the hands of other officers, wrote ODonnell in a lengthy and self-indulgent prelude to the inevitable exoneration. At the same time, if the evidence did prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt then he will be found guilty and punished as [would] any other criminal. His badge and gun offer no special protection here. He and I took similar oaths to support and uphold the Constitution. If the evidence shows that he violated his he can be sure I will honor mine. Thirteen pages later, Judge ODonnell ruled that as a matter of law
Brelo, shooting from the Malibus hood, acted in a sudden passion or a sudden fit of rage in response to serious provocation by Timothy Russell and Melissa Williams sufficient to incite Brelo to use deadly force one of the key elements of the charge against him. Four pages further in, the judge ruled that it had been proven beyond a reasonable doubt that Brelo caused at least one of the gunshot wounds that caused Russells death.For any defendant not accoutered with a badge and accustomed to carrying a government-issued gun, those findings of fact would translate into a guilty verdict. The equal protection provisions of the U.S. Constitution assuming that they retain any meaning would dictate the same outcome for a police officer. The constitution to which both ODonnell and Brelo swore an oath, however, is not the written document with which many Americans are familiar. It is an unwritten set of customs and assumptions growing out of the concept of qualified immunity for those who carry out the States errand of lethal force. In the words of an amicus brief filed in the most recent US Supreme Court case involving the question, police officers, in addition to receiving qualified immunity, are entitled to wide discretion in making an arrest
.Deference is a key part of the Courts immunity jurisprudence
. By allowing some margin of error, the Court avoids a chilling effect on law enforcement. The operative assumption, derived from the 1974 Supreme Court opinion in Scheuer v. Rhodes, is that it is better to risk some error and possible injury from such error than not to decide or act at all. That ruling, a bellwether case involving qualified immunity, was issued in response to a lawsuit filed on behalf of victims and survivors of the Kent State Massacre. Once a police officer has decided on a taking whether a traffic stop, investigative detention, an arrest, or a killing the matter has been settled, and the subject has no choice but to submit. If this results in an innocent Mundane suffering injury or death, this is a regrettable error, but the officer cannot be held responsible; doing so would inhibit his comrades in similar situations, thereby putting their incomparably valuable lives at unacceptable risk. Katsaris has diligently propagated that view as a trainer and expert witness on behalf of Americans For Efficiency in Law Enforcement (AELE). It may not be surprising to some that Katsaris found it objectively reasonable for adrenaline-propelled police officers to kill two unarmed people at the end of a long and dangerous car chase. Hopefully most people would be taken aback to learn that he conferred the same benediction upon the actions of a Portland Police Officer who fatally shot an unarmed, emotionally distraught man in the back as he was running away. Distraught after his brother died from heart and kidney failure, 25-year-old Aaron Campbell suffered a breakdown while visiting his girlfriend. Portland Police received a call about a suicidal man with a gun. Very shortly thereafter several police officers materialized on the scene and, in keeping with the prevailing standards of conduct within their profession, resolved the situation by murdering the suicidal man. Standing at a substantial distance from the police, Campbell had his back to the officers and his hands in the air when one officer fired several beanbag rounds at him. Another unleashed a police dog. Those actions were taken, according to the officers, because Campbell wasnt following commands. Understandably fearful for his own safety, Campbell started to run only to be brought down by a single shot fired into his back from an AR-15 wielded by Officer Ronald Frashour. A grand jury declined to indict Frashour, insisting that the fatal back-shooting of the unarmed and terrified man was
consistent with the relevant laws and statutes regarding the use of deadly force by a police officer. Their perceptions of that issue were sculpted, in large measure, by the expert testimony of Katsaris during his December 29, 2011 deposition. Officer Frashour comported with the training that was offered in terms of the reasonableness of his decision and what it was based on, Katsaris insisted. And I concluded that it was reasonable, and objectively [sic], because it is an objective rather than a subjective analysis. Katsariss performance was a rote recital of the familiar conjurations used to justify police homicide. In one particularly substance-free portion of his testimony, Katsaris insisted that Frashours act of homicide was justifiable because of the perceptions of that officer at that time, in the shoes of that officer, given the totality of circumstances that are presented to him at the moment that he makes that decision. He was part of the plan but not the planner, the witness concluded, recasting the familiar Nuremberg Defense in the contemporary language of corporate management. At this point it should be clear that the words spoken by experts like Katsaris dont matter; they engage in a kind of performance art in which their very presence signifies the correctness of the officers decision to kill somebody. Of passing interest is the fact that Katsaris first earned notoriety three decades ago as Sheriff of Leon County, Florida: Following the arrest of Ted Bundy, then-Sheriff Katsaris was the officer who read the indictment to the serial killer. Since that time, Katsaris has devoted his energy to the defense of Bundys killing fraternity who commit those acts while garbed in the robes of the states punitive priesthood. After he joined that fraternity by killing Aaron Campbell in 2010, Ronald Frashour was fired, then suspended for two years during the official inquiry, then reinstated with full back pay. As a result, Ronald Frashour was the fourth- highest-paid Portland employee in 2012. While Frashours life was never in jeopardy, the police union insisted that his livelihood was of greater value than the innocent life he had ended. As police union spokesman William James Manifold candidly explains, All lives dont matter and Blue Lives matter immeasurably more than those of the public supposedly protected by the police. Although all lives have the potential to matter, Manifold explained in an essay republished by the Colorado Lodge of the Fraternal Order of Police, most certainly all lives dont matter. For him, and other active and retired members of the Sanctified Fraternity of State-Licensed Violence, it is an unassailable truth that Blue Lives Matter, and that mere Mundanes should literally prostrate themselves in worship before their costumed overseers: [B]y whatever God you worship or dont, by all things holy, #BlueLivesMatter
. Instead of you getting on some high horse thinking that you are being so damned enlightened with you `All Lives Matter bullsh*t, you should be getting on your knees thanking each and every one of those people who gave their live [sic] so you can sleep at night, so you can walk the street, so you can enjoy the safety that they provide. If Ive offended you, I honestly dont give a sh*t, continues Manifold, giving unvarnished expression to the institutional attitude of law enforcement as a profession. And honestly, if you get offended that easily and dont or wont support our law enforcement officers then I really dont have the time for you so good riddance. You are part of the problem. Those who carry out the States errand of violence matter, but this is only selectively true of lesser beings who supposedly enjoy the blanket of protection provided by the State and its enforcement caste. If you show your support
turn on a blue light at night, thank an officer, attend a Citizens Police Academy, or otherwise express the expected attitude of chastened gratitude and awe-struck reverence before the Praetorians, you matter. Those who choose to walk on the `other side of the line, well just keep walking, theyll get to you eventually
. You dont matter. The other side, on this construction, includes not only criminals but critics of the police. These are lives that dont matter, or lebensunwerten leben, as the same concept was expressed in Germany eight decades ago. Manifold, interestingly, has been photographed wearing a baseball cap decorated with the 1* symbol. The purpose of that decal, as was explained to me by someone better-versed in the semiotics of police privilege, is to remind police officers that each of them has one ass to risk and that protecting it at all times, and in all circumstances, is their first priority. This is because as Katsaris and Manifold explained, and police conduct reminds us every day only Blue Lives really matter. Post Comment Private Reply Ignore Thread
|
||
[Home]
[Headlines]
[Latest Articles]
[Latest Comments]
[Post]
[Sign-in]
[Mail]
[Setup]
[Help]
|