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Title: People who curse a lot have better vocabularies than those who don't, study finds
Source: [None]
URL Source: http://www.sciencealert.com/people- ... an-those-who-don-t-study-finds
Published: Dec 16, 2015
Author: BEC CREW
Post Date: 2015-12-16 06:56:44 by Tatarewicz
Keywords: None
Views: 3665
Comments: 129

Science Alert...

If someone’s ever accused you of sounding less intelligent because you swear too much, don't worry - science has got your back. A new study has found that those who have a healthy repertoire of curse words at their disposal are more likely to have a richer vocabulary than those who don’t.

This challenges the long-held stereotype that people swear because they can’t find more intelligent words with which to express themselves. As Stephen Fry once said, "The sort of twee person who thinks swearing is in any way a sign of a lack of education or a lack of verbal interest is just f*cking lunatic."

Psychologists Kristin Jay and Timothy Jay of Marist College and the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts (not clear if related) came up with the hypothesis that people who are well-versed in curse words are more likely to have greater overall language fluency too.

For the first experiment, they gathered 43 participants (30 women) aged between 18 and 22 years, and first asked them to rattle off as many swear or taboo words as they could in 60 seconds. Next, they had to recite as many animal names as they could in 60 seconds. The researchers used animal names as an indication of a person's overall vocabulary and interest in language.

As any intelligible American English taboo word or phrase was considered fair game, the participants ended up generating a total of 533 taboo words, including the rather obscure "cum dumpster" and "ass pirate". The participants also submitted to so-called FAS tasks, which are standardised verbal fluency tests.

In a second experiment, another 49 participants (34 women) aged between 18 and 22 were asked to perform a similar task - this time they were asked to write down as many curse words and animal names starting with the letter "a" as they could. They also completed FAS tasks to assess their overall language fluency.

Publishing in the journal Language Sciences, the researchers also found that expressive curse words were generated at higher rates than slurs, and there was little difference between what the female and male participants could come up with. "[C]onsistent with findings that do not show a sex difference in taboo lexicon size, no overall sex difference in taboo word generation was obtained," they report.

They found that the ability to generate curse words was not an index of overall language poverty - in fact, they found that taboo fluency is positively correlated with other measures of verbal fluency.

"That is, a voluminous taboo lexicon may better be considered an indicator of healthy verbal abilities rather than a cover for their deficiencies," the researchers conclude. "Speakers who use taboo words understand their general expressive content as well as nuanced distinctions that must be drawn to use slurs appropriately. The ability to make nuanced distinctions indicates the presence of more rather than less linguistic knowledge, as implied by the POV [Poverty of Vocabulary] view."

Now, of course, it should be said that the sample size for this study was small, but until a larger cohort can be assessed, we can look to one of the greatest living masters of the English language, Stephen Fry, for his view. Watch below as he discusses the joys of swearing, and feel that sweet, sweet vindication. But just remember: dropping "ass pirate" into a job interview is still not advised.

Read these next:

How learning a new language changes your brain - at any age How the language you speak changes your view of the world Link found between low intelligence and falling for pseudo-profound statements


Poster Comment:

Uncouth who vent their follies verbally would tend to be more pedantic as a result of this exercise.

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#1. To: Tatarewicz (#0)

I worked at the florist shop as a delivery man in Chicago when I was a young. The designers were all fags, and they all had trouble with hemorrhoids. The anus is an exit, not an entrance. ROTFLMAO!

"When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke

BTP Holdings  posted on  2015-12-16   7:15:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Tatarewicz (#0)

I find the jarring illogic of amerikan cussing screamingly funny and understand foreigners do too. Famous real graffiti:

1st person wrote: Gravity sucks.

2nd person added: Isaac Newton hates you.

3rd person added: F*** him if he can't take a joke.

Of course extreme verbal vulgarity is another thing amerika is popularizing all over the world via cultural imperialism. Those who've mainstreamed it in this country, virtually all Jues, are held up as defining First Amendment heroes.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   7:58:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: Tatarewicz (#0)

It's not surprising that a foul mouthed snarky smart aleck would try to justify his own verbal depravity by citing this "study" that supposedly proves that having some prowess employing crude insults derived from scatology and copulation correlates positively with lexical breadth and ability.

The smartest people I know rarely cuss. And somehow all the great authors of the past were able to convey their deepest thoughts without using the language of the gutter or the ghetto.

StraitGate  posted on  2015-12-16   8:32:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: StraitGate, neoconsnailed (#3)

It's not surprising that a foul mouthed snarky smart aleck would try to justify his own verbal depravity by citing this "study" that supposedly proves that having some prowess employing crude insults derived from scatology and copulation correlates positively with lexical breadth and ability.

That made me feel dumb just READING that! LoL.

Actually i have found that 'cussing', and in particular use of the F word, was heavily promoted and normalized in the culture, of those growing up in the 70s and 80s. I'm not saying its RIGHT,and of course i never used this type language with parents or adults. But I'll admit I have often said that sometimes, there is just no better or more appropriate word to use.

this comes from someone who understands that repression of emotions and/or thoughts, and fear of expressing them, is very unhealthy and disfunctional.

it can lead to all sorts of other problems.

Using God's name in vain, on the other hand, is completely off limits and a different matter entirely. it's against the 10 commandments. I guess that is why people using the f word does not bother me. I've used it plenty myself. that doesn't mean that is what i or anyone should aspire to. just being honest.

Additionally - Using the F word TOWARDS another person, "F YOU!" is also another matter entirely, and shows a lack of Christian charity, as we saw here yesterday.

"Even to the death fight for truth, and the LORD your God will battle for you". Sirach 4:28

Artisan  posted on  2015-12-16   9:12:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: Artisan (#4)

Some 4um denizens must have extensive vocabularies.

Cynicom  posted on  2015-12-16   9:30:48 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: Artisan (#4)

freedom4um.com/cgi-bin/re...tNum=186132&Disp=125#C125

Anyone who can brush past the thousands of American citizens killed by Illegal Invaders knows little of Christian charity.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2015-12-16   10:01:40 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: Jethro Tull (#6)

Anyone who can brush past the thousands of American citizens killed by Illegal Invaders knows little of Christian charity.

i wasn't brushing them off or saying they were unimportant.

you said that they were more important than my video of trump, but you posted that in the thread i started, where the topic itself was my video of trump. so i don't know what illegal aliens killing americans has anything to do with my trump topic.

I told you I've known of that issue for decades, and trump mentioning it is great, but to me, it's nothing new. glenn spencer, barb coe, terry anderson, jim gilcrhist, etc al covered that ad nauseum for decades, by the way where was trump during all of that???? nowhere to be found. he was too busy leading jew parades and endorsing bibi, donating to harry reid, and saying that guns should be banned. LoL.

Like i said before, I don't care if you or anyone endorses trump, have at it. Doesn't make any difference to me. You should go to one of his rallies, they are fun.

"Even to the death fight for truth, and the LORD your God will battle for you". Sirach 4:28

Artisan  posted on  2015-12-16   10:37:22 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: Tatarewicz (#0)

It may be true of those who use cuss words sparingly (like >ahem!< myself) but I really doubt it is true of those whose every third word in a conversation. It brings to mind a ridiculous conversation I've heard at the back of a bus a seat or two behind me (n.b. strong language!):

Passenger 1: "Sheeit"
Passenger 2: "Fuck"
1: "Fucking ass, man"
2: "Sheeit"
1: "muthafuck"
2: "sheeit"
1: "ass, man"
2: "sheeit"

I won't divulge the ethnicity of the passengers, you can use your imagination. But imagine this witty banter going on for 5 or 10 minutes nonstop. Not only did it make my eyes roll, but wtf, could they possibly be talking about? Real life experiences such as this make me strongly question the premise of this article.

John Howard says: There are 4 schools of economics:
Marxism: steal everything
Keynesianism: steal by counterfeiting whenever needed
Chicago school (Milton Friedman): steal by counterfeiting at a steady, predictable rate
Austrians: don't steal

How to End the Refugee Flood
'Wiped off the Map' – The Rumor of the Century

PnbC  posted on  2015-12-16   11:39:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: Artisan (#7)

it's nothing new. glenn spencer, barb coe, terry anderson, jim gilcrhist, etc al covered that ad nauseum for decades, by the way where was trump during all of that????

Where was Trump? Where were you when I interviewed Coe & Spencer, numerous times on my own dime, for WTTM 920 AM in the mid 90's? And, BTW, why should it matter when a person comes "online" as long as the conversion happens? Hell, if it weren't for confession (Reconciliation?) would there be a Catholic Church?

Trump is in a unique political position because of his stance on illegal aliens and not on some unanswered question you tossed at him as he passed by. Your thread was ABOUT YOU and FOR YOU in that published articles earn you money based on Internet hits. The more provocative and alarming the article the more clicks generated. Easy money, but vapid content. Welcome to cyber space journalism. We're not talking news but rather ambush journalism that, in the end, adds nothing to the alarming national debate we’re in.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2015-12-16   11:51:51 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: Cynicom (#5)

Some 4um denizens must have extensive vocabularies.

Fucking A right!

Please don't ban me, Moderator, I couldn't resist.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2015-12-16   12:25:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#11. To: Fred Mertz (#10)

I take it that is an affirmative?

I confess to learning a few new words in the military when I was young.

Cynicom  posted on  2015-12-16   12:32:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: Cynicom (#11)

I learned lots about racism, sexism and cursing when I became a military member.

I was so sweet and innocent prior to joining. Look at me now.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2015-12-16   12:36:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#13. To: Artisan (#4)

My late mother was a teacher. I don't think I ever heard her swear. The only time she came close was when I was about 10 years old and she was admonishing me for my frequent fighting: "StraitGate, I don't care if they call you everything from a bitch to a bastard -- you don't have to get in a fistfight over it."

My dad -- now, that's a different story.

StraitGate  posted on  2015-12-16   12:38:25 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#14. To: Fred Mertz (#12)

I was so sweet and innocent prior to joining. Look at me now.

Ack.....

One thing I did find during Korean war, we had NO atheists.

Cynicom  posted on  2015-12-16   12:46:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#15. To: Cynicom (#11) (Edited)

While on leave during the holidays and with a few adult beverages in me I said, "Pass the fucking salt" at dinner in my parents' home.

It was a slip of the tongue. I swear it.

Dead silence followed. I did get the salt.

Edit: Upon reflection I think I said, "Please pass the fucking salt." There, that makes it better.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2015-12-16   12:47:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#16. To: Fred Mertz (#15)

You're still proud of that, aren't you. A perfect microcosm of what military involvement does for people -- "bad manners".

This thread started out banally and proceeded to total degradation.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   14:06:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#17. To: NeoconsNailed (#16)

Not at all, asshole. I'm embarrassed by it.

I just wanted to post the truth.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2015-12-16   14:16:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#18. To: Jethro Tull (#9)

Tom, no offense intended, but if you think that 'freedom4um.com' generates enough hits to earn a dime, you don't know much about earning cash on the internet. LOL. There's like a dozen of us who post here!

My stuff is on the big sites, and it gets plenty of hits, always has. Not because its sensational, but because the content is solid and unique, its not simply a regurgitation of headlines as many other alt sites do. That's why mainstream corporate newspapers mention my stuff too. Which, you may realize, is QUITE THE FEAT given my stances on the holohoax, 9/11, etc. I post it here at 4um as well simply because i like to share with ya'll, it's fun, and like to get your feedback.

I'm not sure what 'vapid' means, but if i had really wanted to do an 'ambush journalism,' as you called it, i could've stood up during the Q&A when i was 8 feet from them in the front row for an hour, and made international news. Believe it or not, I am actually more polite than that, which is why my training led me to make the decision not to do it. Neither of them seemed like bad guys and i did not want to interrupt them, even though, Trump actually said 'WE NEED MORE OF THAT!" when someone in the rafters stood up and tried to jibber something at him. Heck, when he said that he was practically begging me to do it!

as i said before, go ahead and support trump. , have at it. I do not, the'y don't even count the votes anyway.

"Even to the death fight for truth, and the LORD your God will battle for you". Sirach 4:28

Artisan  posted on  2015-12-16   14:25:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#19. To: Jethro Tull (#9)

We're not talking news but rather ambush journalism that, in the end, adds nothing to the alarming national debate we’re in.

i disagree. Philip Giraldi and Wayne Madsen, both former spooks, for fedgov, have both come out strongly pointing out that trump is avoiding the inconvenient fact that israelis not only cheered, but were arrested, and actually took part in 9.11.

so this muslim thing, is nothing more that twofold obfuscation of the real scandal, and to continue the so called war on terror, which is a contrived hoax, to drum up support for this PNAC neocon foreign policy we've had for almost 2 decades now.

only now, unlike on 9/11. the muslim terrorism is real, in large part since the USA has agitated, encouraged and funded more of it.

This issue of Israeli treachery and jewish terrorism is a very important issue to get into the public arena. That is the basis of all these wars, terrorism, and lies. I believe it's more important now than ever.

"Even to the death fight for truth, and the LORD your God will battle for you". Sirach 4:28

Artisan  posted on  2015-12-16   14:34:57 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#20. To: Artisan (#19)

Don't listen to him -- he's gone crazy. I don't recognize this place from just 10 days ago.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   14:37:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#21. To: NeoconsNailed (#20)

I don't recognize this place from just 10 days ago.

Drama queen.

I'd find a picture, but it isn't worth my time.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2015-12-16   14:39:46 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#22. To: NeoconsNailed (#20)

I don't think he's crazy, just very pissed off and agitated. I can relate to that, so i try not to take it personal. when i first went on the internet in the 1990s i would get pissed off like that too. (but i was in my 20s! LoL.)

"Even to the death fight for truth, and the LORD your God will battle for you". Sirach 4:28

Artisan  posted on  2015-12-16   14:41:09 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#23. To: Some (#22) (Edited)

Well will one of you dishing out all this spite explain what a discussion forum's for? Obviously the sharing of valuable information and building the freedom movement. Where does attacking fellow participants enter in? This is something new over that past week -- well, it's been a while. It's SICK. It wasn't there before, now it's everywhere. You want a picture, Freddy boy, try looking in the "fucking" mirror. How's that for some good "shit"?

It may interest you to know you're demoralizing the moderator. You people think places like this grow on trees? You're dead wrong and seem to want to find out the hard way.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   14:48:15 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#24. To: NeoconsNailed (#23)

I'm looking for the ignore button on you. I think it is called bozo which fits you to a T.

Fred Mertz  posted on  2015-12-16   14:55:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#25. To: NeoconsNailed (#23)

It may interest you to know you're demoralizing the moderator.

Exactly who do you think you are to lay down this kind of marker? Tell us what you mean and why anyone would take you into confidence is beyond me given who you are.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2015-12-16   14:59:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#26. To: Fred Mertz (#24)

Congratulations, you've pushed the BS one post farther. WOW, almost 150 views on this garbage while numerous real news threads in 4um die of neglect! Such valorous keyboard kommandos we have.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:01:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#27. To: Jethro Tull (#25) (Edited)

Congratulations, you've pushed the BS one post farther. WOW, almost 150 views on this garbage while numerous real news threads in 4um die of neglect! Such valorous keyboard kommandos we have.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:03:26 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#28. To: StraitGate (#13)

I'm guessing your parents named you StraitGate because as a child they used to have to tell you to straiten up and walk right.

Obnoxicated  posted on  2015-12-16   15:10:31 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#29. To: Obnoxicated (#28) (Edited)

And the reason you're insulting him or anybody is -- what? I honestly want to know.

"I don't think he's crazy, just very pissed off and agitated" -- Artisan. Is somebody going to explain why people are very pissed off and agitated at fellow 4um posters all of a sudden? It wasn't happening 10 days ago, now it is. I'm, all ears. C'mon, give.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:15:22 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#30. To: Artisan (#19)

American Muslims celebrated on 9/11. It happened, it's a fact verified by countless people, from the Mayor, to the police commissioner. Both my wife & I recall some of the very same media reports that I've posted here on 4um. To disregard them to ignore reality.

As for Trump publicly adopting your foreign policy suggestions, there would be no quicker way to obscurity. It's enough for me that every vestige of Jewish power has been trained against him from day 1. That he's still viable has left me shaking my head. If the election were today either he or Hillary would be our next president, so the choice is obvious. And you can rest assured those ppl voting for Hillary will have their votes both registered and counted.

I never suggested that articles on 4um generated you income. You do earn it from articles posted elsewhere. So yes, inflammatory material is the friend of internet journalists.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2015-12-16   15:15:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#31. To: NeoconsNailed, Fred Mertz (#27)

Congratulations, you've pushed the BS one post farther. WOW, almost 150 views on this garbage while numerous real news threads in 4um die of neglect! Such valorous keyboard kommandos we have.

Did you mean to post the exact same comment to both me & Fred or have you suffered a "spell."?

Jethro Tull  posted on  2015-12-16   15:18:59 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#32. To: Jethro Tull (#31) (Edited)

Of course I meant it. Look how few replies things are getting while this idiocy goes on and on:

freedom4um.com/cgi- bin/latestarticles.cgi

And I understand you're a MODERATOR here???

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:23:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#33. To: NeoconsNailed (#20)

4um's fine the way it is. If I wanted an echo chamber where everybody walks in lockstep, I'd go back to FR.

Obnoxicated  posted on  2015-12-16   15:25:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#34. To: Obnoxicated (#33)

"I don't think he's crazy, just very pissed off and agitated" -- Artisan. Is somebody going to explain why people are very pissed off and agitated at fellow 4um posters all of a sudden? It wasn't happening 10 days ago, now it is. I'm, all ears. C'mon, give.

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:26:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#35. To: Obnoxicated, Jethro Tull, NeoconsNailed, Fred Mertz, All (#33)

So why doesnt 4um start promoting Trump?

The alternative is the Hag....

Cynicom  posted on  2015-12-16   15:33:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#36. To: Cynicom (#35)

Do forums promote?

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:35:02 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#37. To: NeoconsNailed (#32)

Who are you to judge 4um content? Aren't you one of the KooKs who sees crisis actors at every crime scene?

Jethro Tull  posted on  2015-12-16   15:36:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#38. To: NeoconsNailed (#29)

That's not an insult. It's an example of erudition, which is what this thread was about. His momma named him StraitGate, ah'ma call him StraitGate. You know, to walk with a certain gait.

Obnoxicated  posted on  2015-12-16   15:36:48 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#39. To: Jethro Tull (#37)

Does this further abuse means there are further going to be no answers to my questions?

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:37:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#40. To: Obnoxicated (#38) (Edited)

See? You have no answers, just more of the same "shit". ERUDITION? What are you "on"?

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2015-12-16   15:39:00 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  



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