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Title: We may have answered the Fermi Paradox: We are alone in the universe
Source: [None]
URL Source: https://qz.com/1314111/we-may-have- ... -we-are-alone-in-the-universe/
Published: Jul 1, 2018
Author: Michael J. Coren
Post Date: 2018-07-01 08:16:19 by Ada
Keywords: None
Views: 173
Comments: 7

ET's not here.

Alien life should be everywhere. The sheer abundance of stars in the universe (the number far outstrips the total number of grains of sand on every beach on Earth) suggests that, somewhere, an intelligent lifeform should be warming itself on a distant planet. Even if life evolves rarely, ET should be phoning.

Yet, by all appearances, humanity seems to be flying solo in our galaxy, and perhaps the universe. Many solutions have been proposed to solve this riddle, known as the Fermi Paradox. The aliens are hiding. They’ve entered suspended animation until more propitious conditions arise. A Great Filter makes the leap from “life “to “intelligent life” improbable, if not impossible. They’ve blown themselves up.

Researchers of Oxford University’s Future of Humanity Institute have another answer. It’s likely intelligent life doesn’t exist at all, outside of Earth.

In a paper submitted to the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (it appeared online this month on the pre-publication site arXiv), the researchers write that there is “a substantial ex ante probability of there being no other intelligent life in our observable universe,” and we shouldn’t be surprised if we fail to detect any signs of it. In other words, there is no need to speculate about the fate of aliens. It’s likely they’ve never existed, they assert in the paper, titled “Dissolving the Fermi Paradox.”

The Fermi Paradox derives from a question reportedly posed by physicist Enrico Fermi during a 1950 lunch in the Los Alamos National Laboratory in the state of New Mexico. According to Scientific American, a group of scientists were discussing a New Yorker cartoon showing aliens emerging a spaceship, onto the streets of New York City. “Where is everyone?” Fermi asked. While he was likely questioning the possibility of interstellar travel, later accounts suggested he was casting doubt on the existence of extraterrestrials themselves, the magazine reports.

Scientists have been trying to answer Fermi’s question ever since. Many of the most rigorous attempts have built on a postulation known as the Drake equation. There are plenty of unknowns, but the equation suggests it’s plausible thousands of detectable alien civilizations could be roaming the Milky Way based on the probability of seven factors. The equation: fermi_paradox_equation

N: total detectable alien civilizations in the Milky Way R∗: rate of star formation per year fp: fraction of stars with planets ne: Earth-like (or otherwise habitable) planets per system with planets fl: fraction of such planets with life fi: fraction with life that develop intelligence fc: fraction of intelligent civilizations that are detectable/contactable L: average longevity of such detectable civilizations

Previous estimates of the Drake equation have assigned a single number to those variables. The recent study sought to make a more informed guess. It relies on our latest knowledge of biology, chemistry, and cosmology, and uses a distribution of probabilities (a range) to capture the most likely scenarios, rather than assign a single value.

When they did, the researchers found that the possibility we’re alone in the galaxy is far higher than presumed given the truly gargantuan number of possible home planets. The authors assert that the chance humanity stands alone among intelligent civilizations in our galaxy is 53%–99.6%, and across the observable universe is 39%–85%.

Since the Fermi “paradox” exists only if we are confident alien civilizations are out there, this uncertainty suggests we may just be the lucky ones—thus, there is no such paradox. “We should not actually be all that surprised to see an empty galaxy,” the authors write. But don’t give up entirely. The Drake equation, at best, merely gives us a way to formalize what is still unknowable. It’s a big universe.

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#1. To: Ada (#0)

Researchers of Oxford University’s Future of Humanity Institute have another answer. It’s likely intelligent life doesn’t exist at all, outside of Earth.

No intelligent life appears to exist on earth either !

Ephesians 5:11King James Version (KJV)

11 "And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them. "

It's not terrorism when Amerika does it.

noone222  posted on  2018-07-01   10:14:29 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: noone222 (#1)

No intelligent life appears to exist on earth either !

Beam me up, Scotty. ;)

"When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke

BTP Holdings  posted on  2018-07-01   10:19:25 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: Ada (#0)

Most likely it is so impossible to create life from non-life that life does not exist anywhere else in the universe. Creating life from non-life is something even our best scientists have been unable to do. Therefore, it should be impossible for non-life that has no intelligence to create life. It happened so it is not impossible but the probability must be like dividing 1 by infinity which is zero (0) but not impossible. Or maybe 1 divided by 10^50; that is decimal point (.) followed by 50 zeros before the 1.

DWornock  posted on  2018-07-01   11:34:13 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: Ada (#0)

I would respectfully disagree. Watch the STS 75 tether experiment video. Space plankton. The universe is teeming with life.

Obnoxicated  posted on  2018-07-01   13:27:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: Obnoxicated (#4)

The universe is teeming with life.

I am sure the Ferengi would agree. ;)

"When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke

BTP Holdings  posted on  2018-07-01   13:59:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: Ada (#0)

It’s likely intelligent life doesn’t exist at all, outside of Earth.

How arrogant.

There's an infinite number of stars in the universe. Even if less than 1% of those stars have orbiting planets that could conceivably support some form of life, that's a LOT of planets.

“With the exception of Whites, the rule among the peoples of the world, whether residing in their homelands or settled in Western democracies, is ethnocentrism and moral particularism: they stick together and good means what is good for their ethnic group."
-Alex Kurtagic

X-15  posted on  2018-07-01   14:25:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: Obnoxicated (#4)

The universe is teeming with life.

Apparently not. Scientists now believe the space is full of dirty, toxic grease.

Ada  posted on  2018-07-01   14:51:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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