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History
See other History Articles

Title: Newly Released Document Changes Thinking on How Pearl Harbor Attack Originated
Source: [None]
URL Source: https://www.westernjournal.com/rele ... pm&utm_content=western-journal
Published: Jul 26, 2018
Author: The Western Journal
Post Date: 2018-07-28 07:31:16 by BTP Holdings
Keywords: None
Views: 251
Comments: 4

Newly Released Document Changes Thinking on How Pearl Harbor Attack Originated

Eugene Hoshiko/AP Photo
In this July 26, 2018, photo, Takeo Hatano, a used bookstore owner, shows the five-page "Yuzawa memo," written by Michio Yuzawa, interior vice minister in 1941, in Tokyo. The newly released memo by a wartime Japanese official provides what a historian says is the first look at the thinking of Emperor Hirohito and Prime Minister Hideki Tojo on the eve of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that thrust the U.S. into World War II. (Eugene Hoshiko/AP Photo)

By The Western Journal

July 26, 2018 at 10:35pm

A newly released memo by a wartime Japanese official provides what a historian says is the first look at the thinking of Emperor Hirohito and Prime Minister Hideki Tojo on the eve of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor that thrust the U.S. into World War II.

While far from conclusive, the five-page document lends credence to the view that Hirohito bears at least some responsibility for starting the war.

At 8:30 p.m. in Tokyo, just hours before the attack, Tojo summoned two top aides for a countdown to war briefing. One of them, Vice Interior Minister Michio Yuzawa, wrote an account three hours after the meeting was over.

“The emperor seemed at ease and unshakable once he had made a decision,” he quoted Tojo as saying.

To what extent Hirohito was responsible for the war is a sensitive topic in Japan, and the bookseller who discovered the memo kept it under wraps for nearly a decade before releasing it to Japan’s Yomiuri newspaper, which published it earlier this week. Hirohito was protected from indictment in the Tokyo war crimes trials during a U.S. occupation that wanted to use him as a symbol to rebuild Japan as a democratic nation. Hirohito died in 1989 at age 87 after 62 years on the throne.

“It took me nine years to come forward, as I was afraid of a backlash,” said bookshop owner Takeo Hatano, who handled the document carefully as he showed it to Associated Press journalists. “But now I hope the memo would help us figure out what really happened during the war, in which 3.1 million people were killed.”

Takahisa Furukawa, a Nihon University expert on wartime history who has confirmed the authenticity of the memo, called it the first detailed portrayal of Tojo and Hirohito just before the attack. Palace documents have confirmed Hirohito’s daytime meeting with Tojo on Dec. 7, 1941, but without elaborating.

The memo supports the view that Hirohito was not as concerned about waging war on the U.S. as was once portrayed, Furukawa said. The emperor had endorsed the government’s decision to scrap diplomatic options at a Dec. 1 meeting, and his unchanged position the day before the attack reassured Tojo.

Yuzawa’s account portrays Tojo as upbeat and feeling a sense of accomplishment after all the required administrative steps for war had been taken and, most importantly, Hirohito had given him the final nod without asking any questions. “If His Majesty had any regret over negotiations with Britain and the U.S., he would have looked somewhat grim. There was no such indication, which must be a result of his determination,” Tojo is quoted as saying in the memo. “I’m completely relieved. Given the current conditions, I could say we have practically won already.”

His optimism was misplaced. The Pearl Harbor attack killed nearly 2,400 U.S. servicemen and caused major damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet. Within months, however, the tide was turning. Tojo was blamed for prolonging the war after it was clearly lost, leading to the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. He was later executed as Class-A war criminal.

Tojo, whose administrative skills and loyalty had won Hirohito’s trust, was made prime minister just two months before the Pearl Harbor attack and served in the post for most of World War II.

Furukawa said Tojo’s remarks in the memo about his relief at completing the preparations for war support evaluations of him as a good bureaucrat but not a visionary leader. More decisive leadership might have ended the war earlier, he said.

“Tojo is a bureaucrat who was incapable of making own decisions, so he turned to the emperor as his supervisor. That’s why he had to report everything for the emperor to decide. If the emperor didn’t say no, then he would proceed,” Furukawa said. “Clearly, the memo shows the absence of political leadership in Japan.”

Yuzawa wrote in the memo that he was “moved and honored to get involved in war preparations at the time of a crucial event that would determine the fate of the Imperial state.” He was later promoted to interior minister but turned critical of Tojo’s leadership and was dismissed from the Cabinet over a policy difference.

“He is a man of passion and loyalty,” Yuzawa wrote of Tojo in a notebook he kept. “But he is so narrow-minded and he has no philosophy as a political leader.”

Hatano, a longtime acquaintance of some of Yuzawa’s descendants, received the notebook and other items from the family when they wanted to make room in their apartment. He found the memo folded in half inside the notebook about a year later.

“When I recognized the date, Sunday, Dec. 7, 1941, I knew it was something special,” he said. He examined it repeatedly to try to make sense of the handwriting and archaic language. “Then I spotted references to the emperor, and Prime Minister Tojo.”

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#1. To: BTP Holdings (#0)

FDR and his admin knew that the japs were moving on Pear Harbor. You cannot hid the fact that two aircraft carries and support ship moving toward the east. The American people did not want a war, but England bagged the US for help

Darkwing  posted on  2018-07-28   8:08:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: BTP Holdings, HAPPY2BME-4UM (#0)

An emperor as major 'decider' in the mid-20th century. Imagine!

Thank God Queen Betsy Battenburg has never taken the helm, tho Parliament never takes any action she hasn't signed for.

_____________________________________________________________

USA! USA! USA! Bringing you democracy, or else! there were strains of VD that were incurable, and they were first found in the Philippines and then transmitted to the Korean working girls via US military. The 'incurables' we were told were first taken back to a military hospital in the Philippines to quietly die. – 4um

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2018-07-28   8:09:51 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: Darkwing, HAPPY2BME-4UM (#1)

The USG is entirely to blame for involving us in these old-world conflicts -- all of them for the last 2 centuries. FDR has the blood of millions on his hands, many of whom have worshiped him as magic jew-god anyway.

_____________________________________________________________

USA! USA! USA! Bringing you democracy, or else! there were strains of VD that were incurable, and they were first found in the Philippines and then transmitted to the Korean working girls via US military. The 'incurables' we were told were first taken back to a military hospital in the Philippines to quietly die. – 4um

NeoconsNailed  posted on  2018-07-28   8:13:23 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: BTP Holdings, HAPPY2BME-4UM (#0)

FDR told the Japanese through the Portuguese ambassador that he had moved the Pacific fleet from San Diego to Pearl Harbor so that after he built up US forces he could launch a surprise attack and cut off their supply lines.

He moved all the good ships out of Pearl and left the rust buckets behind to sacrifice them so he could have a war with Germany. The Japanese Emperor had tried to surrender as early as 1936 even offering to become an American ally against the Soviet Union. But stopping Jewish Communism was the last thing Franklin Delano Van Rosenfeld wanted.

The Truth of 911 Shall Set You Free From The Lie

Horse  posted on  2018-07-28   8:28:44 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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