A team of Australian researchers say theyve found a cure for the novel coronavirus and hope to have patients enrolled in a nationwide trial by the end of the month. University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research director Professor David Paterson told news.com.au today they have seen two drugs used to treat other conditions wipe out the virus in test tubes.
He said one of the medications, given to some of the first people to test positive for COVID-19 in Australia, had already resulted in disappearance of the virus and complete recovery from the infection.
Prof Paterson, who is also an infectious disease physician at the Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, said it wasnt a stretch to label the drugs a treatment or a cure.
Its a potentially effective treatment, he said.
Patients would end up with no viable coronavirus in their system at all after the end of therapy.
The drugs are both already registered and available in Australia.
What we want to do at the moment is a large clinical trial across Australia, looking at 50 hospitals, and what were going to compare is one drug, versus another drug, versus the combination of the two drugs, Prof Paterson said.
Given their history, researchers have a long experience of them being very well tolerated and there are no unexpected side effects.
Were not on a flat foot, we can sort of move ahead very rapidly with enrolling Australians in this trial, Prof Paterson said.
Its the question we all have we know its coming now, what is the best way to treat it?
Professor David Paterson, director of the University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research and infectious disease physician at the RBWH. Picture: SuppliedSource:Supplied
Prof Paterson said positive experiences in the fight against coronavirus have already been recorded overseas, citing China and Singapore. His research team are confident they can start getting the drugs to patients in a very safe way on home soil.
We want to give Australians the absolute best treatment rather than just someones guesses or someones anecdotal experiences from a few people, Prof Paterson told news.com.au.
He said they hope to be enrolling patients by the end of March.
And that way, if we can test it in this first wave of patients, we do fully expect that there are going to be ongoing infections for months and months ahead, and therefore well have the best possible information to treat subsequent patients, Prof Paterson said.
Thats really our aim, to get real world experience in Australia.
He said the trouble with the data coming from China was that it wasnt really gathered in a very controlled way, given they were the epicentre of the coronavirus outbreak at the time.
Things were just chaotic, Prof Paterson said.
There were these emergency hospitals being built and the system really being very, very stretched.
RELATED: Countries where coronavirus has been confirmed A medical worker takes a swab from a previously recovered coronavirus patient in Wuhan on March 14, 2020. Picture: STR/AFP
A medical worker takes a swab from a previously recovered coronavirus patient in Wuhan on March 14, 2020. Picture: STR/AFPSource:AFP
One of the two medications is a HIV drug, which has been superseded by newer generation HIV drugs, and the other is an anti-malaria drug called chloroquine which is rarely used and kept on the shelf now due to resistance to malaria.
He said the researchers want to study them in a very meaningful way against the coronavirus to try and alleviate that anxiety of Australians.
There have already been patients treated with these in Australia and theres been successful outcomes but it hasnt been done in a controlled or a comparative way, Prof Paterson said. The drugs would be given orally, as tablets.
Prof Paterson said patients would be asked to participate as soon as theyre admitted to hospital with the aim of beginning treatment very early on in their illness.
He said the research was sparked by Chinese patients, who were first given the drug in Australia, showing their doctors information on the internet about the treatment used overseas.
Our doctors were very, very surprised that a HIV drug could actually work against the novel coronavirus and there was a bit of scepticism, he said.
That first wave of Chinese patients we had (in Australia), they all did very, very well when they were treated with the HIV drug.
Thats reassuring
that were onto something really good here.
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Poster Comment:
Embedded video of TV news at source news.com.au0:43 Researchers trial drugs that 'effectively kill' coronavirus (7 News) Professor David Paterson, Consultant Infectious Diseases Physician at the RBWH, is overseeing research into drugs which he says "kill" the coronavirus and "coul...