The Académie nationale de médecine, an independent but official learned society in France, published a statement on Thursday warning that nasopharyngeal swabs used for PCR tests to detect the SARS-CoV-2 virus are not without risks. The alert came days before nasal auto-testing kits will become available in French pharmacies. According to the statement published online by the Academy, a growing amount of data show that complications can and do occur, some of them serious.
Most are benign, and include discomfort, pain or bleeding. But the statement notes that over the last weeks, scientific articles have been appearing in medical journals describing undesirable events including breaches of the anterior skull base associated with a risk of meningitis.
Several studies were quoted by the Academy, including one documenting meningitis due to cerebrospinal fluid leak after nasal swab testing for COVID-19.