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Health See other Health Articles Title: Was JFK Struck in The Throat by a Bullet From The Front? The most controversial theory of the JFK assassination is that president Kennedy was killed in a deadly crossfire with multiple shots from both the front and the back. According to some prominent critics of the Warren Commission (WC), a fraudulent Bethesda autopsyincluding pre-autopsy surgerywas necessary to remove evidence of shots from the front and to secure the notion that JFK was killed by a lone nut firing from the 6th floor School Book Depository. Throat Wound at Parkland Hospital There is no question that there was a small hole in JFKs throat when he arrived in the ER at Parkland Hospital. Several Parkland doctors, including Dr. Carrico and Dr. Jones, saw the wound which was located just below the Adams Apple. Dr. Perry, who probably had the best look at the hole, described it as approximately 5mm in size with blood excluding from its edges. When he talked with Commander James Humes at Bethesda later that night, he said that the size of the neck wound was approximately 3-5mm. Dr. Perry then proceeded to insert his surgical knife at that site and enlarge the hole somewhat to accommodate a tracheotomy procedure. At a press conference later that dayin response to questions from a reporterDr. Perry opined several times that the hole he enlarged appeared to have been caused by a bullet that had entered from the front. Dr. Charles Crenshaw, another ER doctor at Parkland, was even more emphatic many years later about what he saw on November 22nd. In several interviews that he gave in the 1990s, Crenshaw asserted that he clearly observed a classic entrance wound in JFKs neck and that it was roughly the size of the tip of ones finger. However, when Dr. Perry testified before the Warren Commission, he hedged his November 22nd press conference opinion on the direction of the throat wound. Under intense questioning by Arlen Specter, Perry acknowledged that the initial hole that he saw could have been either an entrance or an exit wound. Dr. Perry admitted that he did not examine it (the wound) very closely and that there was no way (for me) to determine from my examination as to exactly how accurately I could depict an entrance wound from an exit wound without ascertaining the trajectory. And that trajectory could not have been determined, apparently, without some manual probing or with medical instruments or with the taking of X-rays; none of this was done at Parkland. It appears that the most one can say with confidence about the throat wound (at Parkland) is that several doctors got a relatively brief look at a small, bloody wound in the throat under very strenuous conditions ( there was near bedlam in the ER according to Dr. Crenshaw); that both Perry and Crenshaw thought that the throat hole appeared to be an entrance wound; but that no one at Parkland photographed the wound or performed any other medical procedures that might have established beyond a reasonable doubt that the wound was one of entrance. A Shot From the Grassy Knoll? Now if a bullet from the front had entered JFKs throat, where did it come from and where did it go? There has been intense speculation for almost 60 years that someone fired a rifle-shot at the president from the grassy knoll area behind the picket fence. Unfortunately for the crossfire theory proponents, however, no solid evidence has ever emerged for any grassy knoll shooter. There are no reliable eyewitnesses to any shot or shooter from behind the picket fence. There are no photographs or video with any confident resolution that show any gunman in that area. Immediately after the president was struck and his car sped away, several bystanders and police officers ran up toward the knoll and quickly reached the parking lot area behind the picket fence; aside from someone there who allegedly flashed Secret Service credentials, they found nothing suspicious. There was no rifle, no spent shells, no lingering smell of gunpowder. I will allow that the throat wound could conceivably have come from a small caliber rifle-shot from the picket fence area; but there is no real evidence that there was such a shot. Where Did the Bullet Go? (1) Now If critics contend that a bullet entered the throat from the front, where did that bullet go? Any bullet entering at that point could have passed through JFKs throat (doing substantial damage) and then out the back of his throat or neck area. Was there an exit wound in the back of the neck or upper back? Absolutely not. Did a bullet pass through and hit the motorcycle cop to the left-rear of the presidents car? No. Did that cop report a missile that just missed him or his cycle? No. Did bystanders on the curb to the left of the presidents car report that a bullet had passed or hit the ground near where they were standing? They didnt. Did the bullet somehow end up in the presidents seat cushion or fall out of his neck to the floor of the car? Apparently not; no such bullet was recovered from those locations. Did anyone in the presidents car report that they heard or saw a shot from the (right) front hit the president in the neck? No they didnt. Did anyone in the Secret Service (SS) follow-up car (there were at least 8 people in that car just 5 to 6 feet behind) hear or see a shot from the (right) front hit the president? None of them reported that they did. **** There is some speculation that a bullet could have passed through the front of JFKs throat but that it did not exit the body; it could have been deflected either upward or downward and come to rest in the body somewhere. Actually Dr. Perry first offered that speculation (quite casually) at that November 22nd news conference since he didnt observe any exit wound for the throat shot. And according to some crossfire proponents, one of the purposes of the pre-autopsy surgery at Bethesda was to retrieve such a bullet (or bullet fragments) and then remove evidence that such an entrance and deflection had occurred. There is no doubt that the assassination contains many unsolved mysteries. And if a missile entered the throat and did not exit, its location in the body is certainly one of them. But to propose that a bullet through the neck was deflected somewhere in the body and then retrieved by clandestine pre-autopsy surgery is an extraordinary claim that would require extraordinary proof. Where is that proof? How do we substantiate that claim? If the Bethesda autopsy is to be believed at all (I know, I know), a cursory examination of the throat area was performed and some slight bruising of the trachea and upper lung was noted; but that is all. There is no report by the two FBI agents (Silbert and ONeil) present at the autopsy that the doctors retrieved any bullets or fragments associated with the throat wound. In addition, consider this. Crossfire and pre-autopsy proponents have always argued that the time-frame for any such surgery was relatively limited, somewhat less than an hour. Thats allegedly the time slot that begins when the presidents body arrives secretly in a plain shipping casket for pre-autopsy surgery; to the time that the body arrives (a second time) in the bronze ceremonial casket to begin the official autopsy. Yet if we accept that time frame, is it simply not reasonable to assume that pre-autopsy surgery was able to discover and remove a bullet or bullet fragments from a frontal throat shot and also accomplish all of the additional probing and surgery associated with other shots, including the massive head wound to the rear of the skull. Frankly, given the severe time constraints, that entire process sounds quite impossible. Where Did the Bullet Go? (2) There are several very sketchy reports that a bullet might have passed through the windshield and hit JFK in the throat area and that this windshield evidence was covered up. Yet if a (high-velocity?) bullet had hit the car windshield from the front, it most likely would have shattered it or damaged it severely
and well prior to the fatal head shot. No one saw that degree of damage to the windshield. Yet there is witness and physical evidence that fragments of a bullet did strike the inside of the windscreen and also hit the chrome trim-piece above the glass inside the car. There are even several photographs of this modest inside-the-car damage. Moreover, there is the detailed testimony of Secret Service agent Roy Kellerman who said that he inspected the presidents car several days after the assassination. He told the WC that he examined both the inside and outside of the windshield with his fingers in the area of concern. He testified that the inside of the glass was clearly damaged with several spidery cracks but that the outside of the glass felt entirely smooth to the touch. There was no pass-through hole, small or otherwise, in the glass. If Kellerman is truthful here and if logic and photographs are to be believed, it is very unlikely that any bullet passed through the windscreen from the front and hit the president in the neck. Where Did the Bullet Go? (3) If the alleged bullet had exited far higher than the back of the throat (where there was no exit wound), it could quite possibly have blown out the rear of JFKs head or exited through an already opened head wound from, say, another gun shot. Not possible. The massive back-of-the-head wound seen by all of the doctors at Parkland does not occur (on the Zapruder film and according to SS eye witness testimony) until many seconds after the alleged throat shot. Thus, a bullet entering the throat would have arrived far too early to be responsible for creating the massive wound to the rear of the Presidents head or for exiting that area after having passed through the neck. Finally, if there was a frontal bullet to the throat, some Secret Service agents in the presidents car and some of the SS agents in the car behind would likely have heard or seen such a shot. Yet, as already noted, no one in the presidents car or in the SS car behind JFK reported any shots from the front or experienced any evidence of an incoming missile passing through the Presidents neck from front to back. Yet several of those very same Secret Service agents did hear what they thought was a shot or noise from the right-rear and did see a bullet hit JFKs in the back below the collar near the right shoulder area. JFKs jacket and shirt confirm a (bullet) penetration in that area. **** Serious Questions Remain Unresolved Aside from the initial impressions of several Parkland doctors (one of which changed his opinion significantly), there is little reliable corroborating argument or evidence that the throat wound was one of entrance. But having said that, none of this skepticism concerning the throat wound should imply that the Warren Commissions theory of the assassination is correct. Far from it. There could well have been other shots from the front (and rear). When JFKs body was placed on the autopsy table at Bethesda, FBI agents Silbert and ONeill wrote in their report that they noticed surgery of the head area, namely in the top of the skull. Yet there had been no top of the skull surgery at Parkland. The official skull X-rays of the head (if its JFKs head at all) are clearly phony since they dont depict the massive right-rear defect noted by all of the Parkland doctors. Even several of the (bootleg) photos of JFKs face and head look doctored. JFKs brain went missing as well as several X-rays and photographs taken at the autopsy; several rolls of film were turned over to the Secret Service and simply vanished. And as I have previously argued on this website some years ago, the 6th floor shooter, contrary to the WC, was probably not Lee Harvey Oswald. **** In short, there are enough problems with the WCs official explanation of the assassination to take very seriously the substantial research of the important cross-fire and pre-autopsy proponents. They have done extremely important work and we have all benefited from it. I happen to disagree that the throat hole was an entrance wound. Nonetheless, there clearly was a cover-up of many of the important events of November 22, 1963, including much of the medical evidence. Yet the dimensions of that cover-up (who was involved?) and the purpose of that cover-up (regime change?) still remain somewhat obscure for this author. Post Comment Private Reply Ignore Thread Top Page Up Full Thread Page Down Bottom/Latest
#1. To: Ada (#0)
Why would he do that? There was no question that JFK was dead as his head was in pieces long before he arrived at the hospital.
Looking for the bullet?
I'm no surgeon but I thought a tracheotomy procedure was to allow someone with a blocked throat airway to breath.
A tracheotomy opens the trachea. As JFK's trachea presumably was already opened by a bullet, the surgeon would have been acting as a pathologist to determine the path of the bullet.
According to the Warren Commission, it was a magic bullet that went thru JFKs throat and hit John Connally. The Warren Commission report was a white wash. ;) "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke
At the time the surgeon didn't have the advantage of the Warren Commission's wisdom.
If a clean, finger-tip size wound was in JFK's throat below the Adam's apple, it was: 1. Very likely an entrance wound, and 2. Not from the grassy knoll, as that angle would not allow the clean wound that was observed, and; 3. Probably from the overpass that was directly in from of the Presidential limousine, and 4. A probable explanation of the damage to the windshield of the limousine that was observed by multiple people.
And certainly not from behind - not from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository. Speaking of the limousine that was quickly shipped to Ford in the Motor City to have a multiple of things rebuilt (including the windshield frame) that erased evidence of the assassination. I understand that this was done by the Feds who had no jurisdiction here as this was at the time a Texas crime only. There are a million factoids floating around that have never been properly addressed. The way in which most Americans are oblivious to this kind of information is a measure of how they deserve what is going to be served up to them. I take no joy in saying that.
At the time the surgeon didn't have the advantage of the Warren Commission's wisdom. That is a given. Where would the shot have come from that blew off the back of JFKs skull? I say from the grassy knoll. There was a man there with his family to see the President as he drove by in the motorcade. He had been in the Army and knew what incoming fire was. When the shooting started he got his family on the ground. ;) "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke
Many of the bystanders thought they heard one or more shots come from the area of the picket fence on the knoll. Also, "no smell of smoke from gunfire" is made-up counter evidence. It would be very unusual to detect gunpowder smell from a single shot, fired outdoors, 15 seconds later. While not entirely correct, modern gunpowder is called "smokeless powder."
Understatement of the millennium. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron. ~ H. L. Mencken
Modern ball powders are relatively smokeless. But Pyrodex is an older powder and though smokeless it is not the best choice to reload with. Muzzleloaders generally use Pyrodex. What is the Difference between Black, Pyrodex, Triple Seven, and Smokeless Powders? "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke
And this is not an understatement. Most of my fellow countrymen are ignorant assholes. To be fair, denizen of most countries lap up the slop that is fed them as history. They are assholes too.
From the storm drain at the curb. Godfrey Smith: Mike, I wouldn't worry. Prosperity is just around the corner. Good heavens.... In self defense, as a survivor of the ""Great Depression"", I like to refer to myself as a CYNICAL REALIST. I had my ass kicked so many times during that period that I wised up as to the con game going on.
You have nothing to self defend. You're the cream of that generation. Some folks see more than others. My grandpappy horrified people who were listening to the ovations during a Hitler radio broadcast. He said two words: "Paid applause." He saw more than most folks and paid the price. Knew what was coming.
There is an olde saying, ""we are born into this world as free men"". In the modern world that is nonsense.
I'm at the ignorant saps stage right now.
On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart's desire at last, and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron. ~ H. L. Mencken
My Mom told me that during the depression the family had no money. At Christmas time they all got coal in their stockings. :-/ "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke
I had heard a bullet hit the curb and they came in shortly after and removed that section of curbing. ;) "When bad men combine, the good must associate; else they will fall, one by one." Edmund Burke
He said two words: "Paid applause." My older German friends were there during the rise of Hitler and his fall. Their assessment, Hitler was a master at speech making, USING HATE AS HIS VEHICLE OF CONVEYANCE. Their opinion, Hitler would have been a failure as a Baptist minister, using LOVE as a conveyance. Hitler knew full well that HATE is the strongest human trait. The lowest German masses were starving, hate was their single voice and no one could blame them for listening. Hunger unites.
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