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World News See other World News Articles Title: 5 Things To Know About Europe's Scorching Heatwave For the last few months, Europes smoldering heatwave has been wreaking havoc across the region, causing destructive wildfires, severe droughts, and thousands of deaths. The EUs record-breaking temperatures are making headlines around the world, as experts worry these extreme heatwaves could be the regions new normal. Given the volume of coverage on the topic, Visual Capitalist's Nick Routley and Carmen Ang sifted through dozens of articles and Twitter threads (so you dont have to) and complied a list of the five major things to know about Europes smothering heatwave. Temperatures have been hitting all-time highs across the region. On Monday, July 18, dozens of towns across France reported record-breaking temperatures of up to 42°C (107.6°F). In the same week, the U.K. experienced its hottest day on record at 40.3°C (104.5°F), breaking Britains previous record of (38.7°C) 101.7°F that was set back in 2019. The heat in London was so unprecedented, the citys national rail service issued a warning to the public, urging passengers to stay home and only travel if necessary. Some major rail lines were even closed for parts of the day on Tuesday, July 19. ② Europe is Feeling the Burn The smoldering heat is fueling disastrous wildfires across the continent. As of July 20, an estimated 1,977 wildfires have blazed across the region in 2022almost 3x the average amount, according to historical data from the European Forest Fire Information System. Mediterranean countries have been hit particularly hard, with thousands of people in Portugal, Spain, and France evacuating their homes. ③ Going With the (Low) Flow Along with the devastating wildfires, Europes heatwave is also causing a series of droughts across the region. While most European cities have at least one river or lake crossing their urban landscape, these rivers and bodies of water are at risk of drying out. For instance in early July, Italys Po River was experiencing a drought so severe, that the countrys government issued a state of emergency in five different regions. ④ Energy Demands are Creating an Awkward Situation Last year, Europe set ambitious goals to cut 55% of its greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. But, in the wake of a global energy crisis, many European countries have put their green transition plans on hold as they turn to dirtier fuels like coal to keep their economies running business-as-usual. This timing is a tad awkward, considering the fact the region is currently ablaze with record-breaking temperatures that experts believe are human-induced. The aforementioned low flow on many European rivers are also impacting hydroelectricity and even nuclear electricity generation, as too little water is available for cooling purposes. On the bright side, at least Germany has made some progress in the realm of renewable energyon July 17, the country generated a record-breaking amount of electricity from solar panels. ⑤ Climate Change is a Factor, but Heatwaves are Complicated Experts claim that climate change is playing a part in these record-breaking heatwaves. Around the world, global surface temperatures have risen by about 1.0°C (1.8°F) since the 1850s, and scientists claim this temperature increase has been indisputably influenced by human activity. However, there may be other factors that are influencing these extreme heatwaves. While the exact specifics are difficult to nail down due to the variable nature of the climate, a recent study published in Nature Communications found that Europes escalating heatwaves could be partly attributed to changing air currents, which are blowing hot air from North Africa to Europe. The Bottom Line At least 1,500 lives have been lost so far amidst this record-breaking heatwave. And since temperatures are expected to remain high across the region for at least another week, this figure will likely increase. European homes are generally not well equipped for exceptionally high temperatures, and since the continent has the oldest median age of any region, its population is particularly susceptible to the negative effects of extreme weather. Livelihoods are also being impacted by the extreme weather. Temperatures are drying out soil, which is creating poor growing conditions for corn farmers in France, Romania, and Spain, the regions top corn producers. Long story shortEuropes heatwave is having disastrous effects on its economy and infrastructure, as well as the overall wellbeing of the regions population. Post Comment Private Reply Ignore Thread
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