Ratib Matars family was growing. They needed more space.
Before his granddaughters, now 4 and 5, were born, he built three apartments on an eastern slope overlooking Jerusalems ancient landscape. The 50-year-old construction contractor moved in with his brother, son, divorced daughter and their young kids 11 people in all, plus a few geese.
But Matar was never at ease. At any moment, the Israeli code-enforcement officers could knock on his door and take everything away.
That moment came on Jan. 29, days after a Palestinian gunman killed seven people in east Jerusalem, the deadliest attack in the contested capital since 2008. Israels new far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called not only for the sealing of the assailants family home, but also the immediate demolition of dozens of Palestinian homes built without permits in east Jerusalem, among other punitive steps.
Mere hours after Ben-Gvirs comments, the first bulldozers rumbled into Matars neighborhood of Jabal Mukaber.