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Title: Trump and the Republican party exemplify these five elements of fascism
Source: [None]
URL Source: https://www.theguardian.com/comment ... trump-republican-party-fascism
Published: Jun 17, 2023
Author: Robert Reich
Post Date: 2023-06-17 12:45:46 by BTP Holdings
Keywords: None
Views: 319
Comments: 7

Trump and the Republican party exemplify these five elements of fascism

by Robert Reich

Trump is often described as ‘authoritarian’. But that doesn’t really capture the more alarming aspects of his movement

Sat 17 Jun 2023 06.05 EDT

The Washington Post calls Donald Trump’s vision for a second term “authoritarian”.

That vision includes mandatory stop-and-frisk. Deploying the military to fight street crime, break up gangs and deport immigrants. Purging the federal workforce. Charging leakers.

“In 2016, I declared I am your voice,” Trump said at his first 2024 campaign rally in Waco, Texas. “Today, I add I am your warrior. I am your justice. And for those who have been wronged and betrayed, I am your retribution.”

How do we describe what Trump wants for America?

“Authoritarianism” isn’t adequate. It is fascism. Fascism stands for a coherent set of ideas different from – and more dangerous than – authoritarianism.

To fight those ideas, it’s necessary to be aware of what they are and how they fit together.

Borrowing from the cultural theorist Umberto Eco, the historians Emilio Gentile and Ian Kershaw, the political scientist Roger Griffin, and the former US secretary of state Madeleine Albright, I offer five elements that distinguish fascism from authoritarianism.

1. The rejection of democracy, the rule of law and equal rights under the law in favor of a strongman who interprets the popular will.

“The election was stolen.” (Trump, 2020)

“I am your justice … I am your retribution.” (Trump, 2023)

Authoritarians believe society needs strong leaders to maintain stability. They vest in a dictator the power to maintain social order through the use of force (armies, police, militia) and bureaucracy.

By contrast, fascists view strong leaders as the means of discovering what society needs. They regard the leader as the embodiment of society, the voice of the people.

2. The galvanizing of popular rage against cultural elites.

“Your enemies” are “media elites”, … “the elites who led us from one financial and foreign policy disaster to another”. (Trump, 2015, 2016)

Authoritarians do not stir people up against establishment elites. They use or co-opt those elites to gain and maintain power.

By contrast, fascists galvanize public rage at presumed (or imaginary) cultural elites and use mass rage to gain and maintain power. They stir up grievances against those elites for supposedly displacing average people and seek revenge. In doing so, they create mass parties. They often encourage violence.

3. Nationalism based on a dominant “superior” race and historic bloodlines.

“Tremendous infectious disease is pouring across the border.” (Trump, 2015)

“Jewish people that vote for a Democrat [show] great disloyalty.” (Trump, 2019)

“Getting critical race theory out of our schools is … a matter of national survival.” (Trump, 2022)

Authoritarians see nationalism as a means of asserting the power of the state. They glorify the state. They want it to dominate other nations.

Authoritarianism seeks to protect or expand its geographic boundaries. It worries about foreign enemies encroaching on its territory.

By contrast, fascism embodies what it considers a “superior” group – based on race, religion and historic bloodlines. Nationalism is a means of asserting that superiority.

Fascists worry about disloyalty and sabotage from groups within the nation that don’t share the same race or bloodlines. These “others” are scapegoated, excluded or expelled, sometimes even killed.

Fascists believe schools and universities must teach values that extol the dominant race, religion and bloodline. Schools should not teach inconvenient truths (such as America’s history of genocide and racism).

4. Extolling brute strength and heroic warriors.

“You’ll never take back our country with weakness, you have to show strength and you have to be strong. (Trump, 6 January 2021)

“I am your warrior.” (Trump, 2023)

The goal of authoritarianism is to gain and maintain state power. For authoritarians, “strength” comes in the form of large armies and munitions.

By contrast, the ostensible goal of fascism is to strengthen society. Fascism’s method of accomplishing this is to reward those who win economically and physically and to denigrate or exterminate those who lose.

Fascism depends on organized bullying – a form of social Darwinism. For the fascist, war and violence are means of strengthening society by culling the weak and extolling heroic warriors.

5. Disdain of women and fear of non-standard gender identities or sexual orientation.

“When you’re a star, they let you do it. You can do anything. Grab ’em by the pussy. You can do anything.” (Trump, 2005)

“You have to treat ’em like shit.” (Trump, 1992)

“[I will] promote positive education about the nuclear family … rather than erasing the things that make men and women different.” (Trump, 2023)

Authoritarianism imposes hierarchies. Authoritarians seek order.

By contrast, fascism is organized around the particular hierarchy of male dominance. The fascist heroic warrior is male. Women are relegated to subservient roles.

In fascism, anything that challenges the traditional heroic male roles of protector, provider and controller of the family is considered a threat to the social order.

Fascism seeks to eliminate homosexual, transgender and queer people because they are thought to challenge or weaken the heroic male warrior.

These five elements of fascism reinforce each other:

Rejection of democracy in favor of a strongman depends on galvanizing popular rage.

Popular rage draws on a nationalism based on a supposed superior race or ethnicity.

That superior race or ethnicity is justified by social Darwinist strength and violence, as exemplified by heroic warriors.

Strength, violence and the heroic warrior are centered on male power.

These five elements find exact expression in Donald Trump and the white Christian nationalist movement he is encouraging. This is also the direction that most of the Republican party is now heading.

They are not the elements of authoritarianism. They are the essential elements of fascism.

America’s mainstream media is by now comfortable talking and writing about Trump’s authoritarianism. In describing what he is seeking to impose on America, the media should be using the term fascism.


Poster Comment:

Many tens of thousands lost their lives fighting Fascism in Europe in the 1940s.

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 5.

#1. To: BTP Holdings (#0)

BS. The election was stolen. CRT has to go. Getting rid of leakers is good. America is way over populated. Reducing population will lower rents and increase wages. And those people who died during WW II did so FDR could expand Communism around the world.

Reich is Jewish. If he wants a better example of fascism and real genocide, look at Israel.

Horse  posted on  2023-06-17   13:39:49 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Horse (#1)

Reich is Jewish. If he wants a better example of fascism and real genocide, look at Israel.

Absolutely.

Reich and his fellows will reflexively point in every direction but this one.

Having had relatives and dear friends who lived through real, certified fascism, having heard all the stories first hand, I say that Robert Reich is full of shit.

Trump's presidency, whatever you think of the man or his policies does not add up to the characterization in the hyperbole concocted by the author. He lives in mental "Reich" of his own.

What the stinking left is currently concocting on the big stage is another thing entirely however.

randge  posted on  2023-06-17   14:06:49 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: randge (#2)

Trump's presidency, whatever you think of the man or his policies does not add up to the characterization in the hyperbole concocted by the author.

It is a good analysis.

We must never forget that Israel was founded on terror when the Irgun bombed the King David Hotel in Jerusalem in 1946 killing many British officers. The Briti8sh were using that Hotel as their headquarters. ;)

BTP Holdings  posted on  2023-06-17   16:42:12 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: BTP Holdings (#3)

Yep, BTP.

This is fascism devoid of the overt mono-ethnic emphasis.

The largest pediatrics hospital in the country indoctrinates the young doctors who train at the Texas facility into a militant form of far-Left activism through weekly training videos, then accuses those who object of “micro-aggressions,” a Daily Wire investigation revealed.

In one August 2021 training session at Texas Children’s Hospital, Dr. Peter Hotez, a dean at Baylor College of Medicine, which is affiliated with the hospital, railed against “far-Right extremism and PACs which have become mainstream across the GOP.” He called for “people from Homeland Security, the Justice Department, Commerce Department, State Department” to take action against those who questioned the then- conventional wisdom about COVID, likening the supposed threat they pose to terrorism and “nuclear proliferation.”

https://www.dailywire.com/news/nations-biggest-pediatrics-hospital- pushes-leftism-discredited-covid-theories-on-texas-doctors- investigation-reveals

randge  posted on  2023-06-17   16:54:00 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: randge (#4)

He called for “people from Homeland Security, the Justice Department, Commerce Department, State Department” to take action against those who questioned the then- conventional wisdom about COVID, likening the supposed threat they pose to terrorism and “nuclear proliferation.”

That seems to be crime by association. You do not need to participate in any part of the crime. Just mere knowledge of it is enough.

The trouble with that is that the Covid was engineered in China and escaped from the Wuhan Institute of Virology.

It was killing so many Chinese they were forced to bring in industrial cremation units. Satellite photos could pick up plumes of smoke from those units.

There were a lot of Chinese tourists in Italy, and I heard the Pope tested positive for Covid.

I knew a woman that had her kids in school in Italy. Last time we talked she told me she was scared. Haven't heard from her in a while now. ;)

BTP Holdings  posted on  2023-06-17   17:05:54 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


Replies to Comment # 5.

#6. To: BTP Holdings (#5)

"It can't happen here."

They're cranking up the thought crime rhetoric and engaging the alphabet soup machinery to deal with it.

randge  posted on  2023-06-17 21:05:55 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


End Trace Mode for Comment # 5.

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