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Title: Long-term marijuana use may fog the brain
Source:
NewScientist.com
URL Source: http://www.newscientist.com/channel ... ana-use-may-fog-the-brain.html
Published: Jun 5, 2006
Author: Andy Coghlan
Post Date: 2006-06-05 00:32:14 by Morgana le Fay
Keywords: None
Views: 489
Comments: 33
Long-term users of marijuana gradually become worse at learning and remembering things, a new study suggests. “It definitely fogs your brain,” says Lambros Messinis, who led the study at the University Hospital of Patras in Greece. Messinis and colleagues tested the mental abilities of 20 long-term users who had taken marijuana heavily – smoking at least four joints a week – for an average of 15 years. Their brains were rustier than those of 20 short-term users – who had averaged seven years of use – and 24 controls who had used the drug sporadically or not at all. Long-term users performed worse in tests to measure memory, learning ability and the capacity to recall information. Asked to recall lists of 15 words that they had seen earlier, for example, the long-term users averaged seven, compared with nine recalled by short-term users and 12 by controls. “Long-term users found it very difficult to learn through new information given verbally,” says Messinis. “It’s not to do with lack of attention but more the encoding process of memory.” Separate tests to probe attention span found that long-term users were able to pick up information immediately, without trouble. Initial ability Although the study is retrospective – that is, the subjects were not tested on their cognitive abilities before they took up marijuana – the researchers are confident that the long-term users’ abilities were not significantly different from the other groups from the beginning. They used a standard test to estimate the long-term users’ original intellectual abilities. Messinis gave subjects the tests at least 24 hours after they had last taken the drug, to make sure they were not still under the influence. “It wasn’t while they were high,” he says. “Importantly, we don’t know if it’s reversible,” he says. To find out, he and his colleague plan to re-test the same subjects after abstinence periods of at least a month. Nadia Solowij, at the University of Wollongong in Australia, says the new findings back previous work by her and colleagues, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2002. “The authors appear to have used the same rigorous criteria for inclusion in their study and confirm that the duration of cannabis use progressively impacts upon cognitive functions,” she told New Scientist.
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#2. To: Morgana le Fay, LONER, *LEAP* (#0)
More reefer madness. They'd probably get the same results with alcohol. Or coffee..or sex. LMFAO. Moderation. No amount of BS "studies" will change my mind about the relative safety of marijuana compared to other legal substances nor the fact that it is a FREEDOM issue and should be legalized. The feds have no legal grounds to ban a PLANT.
I do know several guys who smoke pot every day (have for years) and have no ambition to accomplish a thing in life. I suppose it's very likely that that's the way they are anyway. Which came first, the chicken or the egg?
I refused to participate in this criminal society back in the 1960's. Whether pot had anything to do with this decision I think not. I was in the infantry and got a good look at what our foreign policy does to our fellow human beings early on. I believe smoking pot has helped to keep the fires of revolution kindled in my soul and gives me the determination to carry on each day in these dark times for us all. Aside from the medicinal value it has for curing the body, it has an even more efficacious effect on a sick and ailing soul. All amerikans need to smoke it like there is no tomorrow, and for all we know there isn't going to be one... for us americans, at any rate.
#12. To: loner (#10)
more power to you, loner, god knows i'm an ardent proponent of self determination. ;)
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#6. To: IndieTX, loner (#2)
#10. To: christine (#6)
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