The Gates Foundation Gave $9.5 Million to UW-Madison Scientist to Modify H5N1 Viruses to Preferentially Recognize Human-Type Receptors and Transmit Efficiently in Mammals The @gatesfoundation money was also used in a project headed by both Yoshihiro Kawaoka and Ron Fouchier (he previously modified H5N1 to become airborne transmissible in ferrets at the Erasmus Medical Center), where they provided the two additional mutations that would be needed in Egyptian H5N1 viruses to create variants with the mammalian transmissibility features identified in the Kawaoka study. This indicates that the @gatesfoundation funded bioterrorist-like activities involving H5N1, providing blueprints for other bad actors who may want to create a bioweapon.