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Science/Tech
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Title: 1,000 skeletons found in Rome catacombs
Source: The Scotsman
URL Source: http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/int ... .cfm?id=916922006&format=print
Published: Jun 24, 2006
Author: NICK PISA
Post Date: 2006-06-24 23:33:28 by Morgana le Fay
Keywords: None
Views: 168
Comments: 6

ARCHAELOGISTS exploring one of Rome's oldest catacombs have discovered more than 1,000 skeletons dressed in elegant togas.

Experts are thrilled by the find - which dates from about the first century - as it is the first "mass burial" of its kind identified. Mystery surrounds why so many bodies were neatly piled together in the complex network of underground burial chambers, which stretch for miles under the city.

It was the custom then for Rome's upper classes to be burnt not buried, so it is thought the skeletons may be early Christians. Tests are being carried to establish whether they suffered violent death or were victims of an unknown epidemic or natural disaster.

Raffaella Giuliani, chief inspector of the Vatican's Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology, who is overseeing the dig, said: "What we have discovered is very exciting. Usually, two or three bodies were put into holes dug out of the rock in the catacombs. But we have several rooms filled with skeletons.

"The skeletons were dressed in fine robes, many of which had gold thread in them, and they were wrapped in sheets and covered with lime.

"This was quite common with early Christian burials, as it was a form of hygiene, and the corpses were also anointed with balsamic spices. Again, this all shows a great amount of dignity and respect given to the dead."

There are several catacombs beneath Rome dating back 2,000 years and they were used as burial places by early Christians. They were also used as secret places of worship as the pagan Romans persecuted Christians, famously feeding them to lions in the Colosseum.

The discovery was made at the Catacomb of St Peter and Marcellinus on the ancient Via Labicana in the south-east of Rome. Ms Giuliani added: "We are trying to establish whether the skeletons were buried there following some form of epidemic or natural disaster.

"Initial examinations do not appear to show any violent trauma, but we cannot rule this out.

"It is possible they could have been persecuted and killed by the Romans and then buried there by fellow Christians - we just don't know."

Professor Andrew Wallace Hadrill, director of the British School in Rome which specialises in ancient history, added: "The fact that the skeletons were dressed in expensive togas is very unusual and would point to the fact that we are talking about the upper classes of ancient Rome.

"At that time, Rome had a population of one million - it is possible that these people were killed by an illness of which we know nothing about."

It was not until the third century that Christianity was officially recognised as a religion and as such during the Medieval Ages it was customary for pilgrims heading to Rome to stop at catacombs and pray for the souls of these early Christians, many of whom had been killed because of their religion.

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#1. To: Morgana le Fay (#0)

This is significant. It seems they’ve stumbled across the first freeper kool- aid wine and cheese party.

I work hard, every day of my life, just stayin' alive.

Con Vallian  posted on  2006-06-24   23:37:33 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Con Vallian (#1)

My guess is the plague or other disease. Warfare deaths are easy to recognize, and on a grand scale like this are rarely interred so thoughtfully.

tom007  posted on  2006-06-24   23:43:25 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: tom007 (#2)

One problem though... Early Christians were expected to give up their worldly goods to "follow Christ"... so if they were Christians, why wuold they own expensive clothes?

I don't know about you, but the present STATE OF THE UNION scares the crap outa me...

siagiah  posted on  2006-06-24   23:47:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: siagiah (#3)

so if they were Christians, why wuold they own expensive clothes?

Same reason Jerry Farwell flies around in thousand dollar a minute jets, I guess.

tom007  posted on  2006-06-25   0:59:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: tom007 (#2)

The first known Hale Bob Heavensgate cult?

rowdee  posted on  2006-06-25   1:22:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: Con Vallian (#1)

the first freeper kool- aid wine and cheese party.

If they had been Freepers they would have been buried in their gas station attendent or security guard uniforms.

"Benjamin Franklin was shown the new American constitution, and he said, 'I don't like it, but I will vote for it because we need something right now. But this constitution in time will fail, as all such efforts do. And it will fail because of the corruption of the people, in a general sense.' And that is what it has come to now, exactly as Franklin predicted." -- Gore Vidal

YertleTurtle  posted on  2006-06-25   8:09:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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