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Israel/Zionism
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Title: Know the Kommissars: "Anti-Defamation League Urges District Censors Board" (1914)
Source: The Washington Post Mar 10, 1914, pg. 4
URL Source: [None]
Published: Mar 10, 1914
Author: Staff
Post Date: 2006-07-06 04:28:35 by bluegrass
Ping List: *New History*
Keywords: None
Views: 411
Comments: 12

The Washington Post Mar 10, 1914
pg. 4

FILM AND STAGE RULE


Anti-Defamation League Urges District Censors Board


COMMISSIONERS TO GIVE AID


Chief Object of a Proposed Bill to Establish Such an Organization Here, Explains Simon Wolf, Is to Prevent Presentation of Characterizations Odious to Any Creed or Race.



A bill to establish a board of censorship for moving pictures and other stage characterizations In the District Is being drafted by Simon Wolf, president of the Washington branch of the National Anti-defamation League. The commissioners have assured Mr. Wolf, he said last night, that they will promtply forward the bill to Congress, with recommendation for its enactment. Indorsement of the YMCA and the Washington Truth Society is expected for the measure.

Bans Creed or Race Offense.

"The commissioners have explained," said Mr. Wolf, "that they are now powerless to appoint such a board of censorship as is desired. The Antidefamation League, which was organized In Chicago by members of the B'nal B'rith, has spread throughout the country, and includes in its membership many Christians, as well as Hebrews. Its object is to prevent the presentation in moving pictures or through other atage characterization of odious portrayals of any creed or race. Such power as have the Chicago board of censors and the Chicago police the league will seek to have created in the District. It is also desired to prevent the reading In the public schools of plays which tend to inflame children's minds or excite racial prejudice. Deep and lasting impressions are easily made on immature mentalities, and sometimes such childhood-gained views are well-nigh ineradicable."

Reading and Seeing Different

Asked if he objected to the study of "The Merchant of Venice" and its performance on the stage, Mr. Wolf replied that he believed it ought not be read in the schools, but that its performance in a theater was a different question.

"The ideas gained from the reading and seeing of that play," he declared, "are quite different."

The Antldefamation League's committee to urge the enactment of the censorship bill include Mr. Wolf, the Rev. Abram Simon, Julius I. Peyser, and A. D. Marks. On a similar committee for the Washington Truth Society are W. H. DeLacy, William Cleary Sullivan, P. T. Moran, the Rev. Eugene de L. McDonnell and Francis de S. Ryan.

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 9.

#2. To: Lady X, noone 222, Yertle Turtle, christine, Zipporah, robin, Zoroaster, BTP Holdings, Mind_Virus, Brian S, Jethro Tull, Tauzero, Red Jones, mugwort, Peetie Wheatstraw, HOUNDDAWG, Uncle Bill, Dakmar, tom007, aristeides, Eoghan, Diana, SKYDRIFTER (#0)

The followup article, three days later:



The Washington Post Mar 13. 1914 pg. 4

CENSOR AN ALIEN IDEA


Siddons, However, Would Bar Scurrilous Plays


'DISCUSSION IS PREMATURE"


Commissioner Declares Extent of Possible Action Not Yet Determined—Suggests That Idea Is Not Popular in America, and That Powers of Board Should Be Strictly Set Forth

Believing that the commissioners are capable of exercising a healthful and beneficent censorship over theatrical productions from a moral viewpoint, Commissioner Slddons said yesterday that If the Antidefamatlon League desires to establish in this city a board o£ censorship and presents the question It will be given due consideration.

Censorship Generally Disfavored

Mr. Siddons* said:

"I do not know at the present time whether the commissioners possess the authority to appoint a 'board of censorship,' such as that proposed, but If the authority exists it would be premature to discuss to what extent it should be exercised. If at all, because so far the matter has not been considered by the commissioners.

"Speaking for myself, however, there I are some general considerations which should not be lost sight of in a discussion of the subject. The idea of censorship has never been popular in America and with good reason, for it partakes too much of certain old theories of government control over the free expression of ideas and opinions, not at all in harmony with our governmental polity.

Objects to Scurrility

"Within proper limitations, however, suggested by the foregoing, it ought to be possible for the public authorities to check the production or exhibition of forms of entertainment that are scurrilous and tend to subject to public ridicule classes of citizens or cherished ideals that may be advocated by groups of them."

*Siddons, Frederick L. — of Washington, D.C. Member District of Columbia board of commissioners, 1914.



Added bonus, the first mass media reference to the ADL that I know of:


Chicago Daily Tribune, Sep. 18, 1913 pg. 12

B'nai B'rith Organizes Anti-Defamation League

THE Order or B'nai B'rith, a Hebrew organization "formed to develop und elavate the moral and mental character of the Jewish race and to inculcate tho broadest principles of philanthropy, honor and patriotism," has formed a subordinate body known as tho Anti-Defamation League. The latter organization has as its object the prevention of the spread of anti-semitism and the eradication of religious prejudice.

Adolf Kraus, president of B'nai B'rith, haa sent out the following information:

The immediate object of the League is to stop by appeals to reason and conscience, and, if need be, to courts, the defamation of the Jews.

Ita ultimate purpose is to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike.

Membership is open to all, regardless of sex or creed. Sigmund Livingston, 722 First National Bank building, Chicago, has been designated to supply information and receive complaints.

Stage, newspaper, and textbook defamation of the Jew will all be met with efforts to correct them rationally. The circular sent out by Mr. Kraus concludes:

"No effort will be made by thin organisation to shield any malefactor. In founding this League, the Order of B'nai B'rith pledges its hearty support in the future, as it has done in the past, to the enforcement of law against all vlolators, Jew or Gentile," ' .

A committee of 100 citizens resident in the various cities throughout the United States has been selected to perfect the organisation and to carry out its objects.


bluegrass  posted on  2006-07-06   4:59:59 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: bluegrass (#2)

Its ultimate purpose is to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike.

The problem with this is that it supposes that a universalist standard of ethics can be rationally constructed. Morality and ethics are not the product of reason. Variations in them are local, peculiar to a time, place, and race.

In any multiethnic/multiracial society, some standard will prevail, to the chagrin of one or more groups, and with a tendency toward not a blossoming of diverse flowers, but a proliferation of weeds.

Tauzero  posted on  2006-07-06   13:36:22 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: Tauzero, Jethro Tull, bluegrass, noone222, Rainingfish, Tauzero, Eoghan, Lady X, robin (#7)

In any multiethnic/multiracial society, some standard will prevail, to the chagrin of one or more groups, and with a tendency toward not a blossoming of diverse flowers, but a proliferation of weeds.

La Raza, NAACP, ADL, SPLC.

Who can add to the list?

BTP Holdings  posted on  2006-07-07   8:51:22 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


Replies to Comment # 9.

#11. To: BTP Holdings (#9)

AIPAC

Jethro Tull  posted on  2006-07-07 08:55:48 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


End Trace Mode for Comment # 9.

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