Pentagon to apply Geneva Conventions to all detainees in military custody: FT Jaime Jansen at 8:00 AM ET
[JURIST] The US military has decided to apply the Geneva Conventions [ICRC materials] to all detainees held in US military custody around the world, according to Tuesday's Financial Times. The move marks a sharp reversal from a previous policy classifying detainees as "enemy combatants" outside the protections of Article 3 [text] of the Geneva Conventions. The provision, often called Common Article 3 as it is common to all four Geneva Conventions, prohibits torture and other inhumane treatment and mandates basic legal rights - "all the judicial guarantees which are recognized as indispensable by civilized peoples" - at trial before a "regularly constituted court." Deputy Secretary of Defense Gordon England [official profile] reportedly told senior military officials in a memo on Friday that Common Article 3 would apply to all detainees in military custody. Gordon's memo follows last month's US Supreme Court ruling in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld [text], where the Court struck down [JURIST report] military commissions as currently constituted for Guantanamo Bay [JURIST news archives] detainees, ruling that commission structures and procedures violate both the Geneva Conventions and the Uniform Code of Military Justice [text]. The Court also rejected the government's argument that Hamdan, a Guantanamo Bay detainee, was not entitled to Geneva Convention protections because he was not part of a uniformed enemy, ruling instead that the Geneva Conventions apply to the war on terror [JURIST op-ed].
Though the new Pentagon policy applies to all detainees held in military custody, it will not apply to any prisoners outside of the military detention system, including any prisoners held in alleged secret CIA prisons [COE materials; JURIST report]. The Financial Times has more.
10:19 AM ET - White House Press Secretary Tony Snow confirmed Tuesday morning that Common Article 3 will be applied to all detainees held in military custody, but refuted the characterization that England's memo reflects a reversal of policy. Snow said that Defense Department manuals already require that detainees be treated humanely. AP has more.