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Science/Tech
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Title: Unhappy feat: biologists baffled as millions of penguins vanish
Source: http://thescotsman.scotsman.com
URL Source: http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=1905342006
Published: Dec 23, 2006
Author: IAN JOHNSTON
Post Date: 2006-12-24 13:15:29 by robin
Keywords: None
Views: 170
Comments: 6

Sat 23 Dec 2006 Global warming is suspected as the main force...

Global warming is suspected as the main force behind the huge decline in population of rockhoppers. Picture: Getty Images

Unhappy feat: biologists baffled as millions of penguins vanish

IAN JOHNSTON ENVIRONMENT CORRESPONDENT

HOLLYWOOD has turned them into the cartoon stars of the film Happy Feet, but the real life story of the rockhopper penguin is not such a happy tale, scientists have discovered.

Millions of the birds are disappearing in a "sinister and astonishing" phenomenon that is baffling biologists.

In just six years their numbers have fallen from 600,000 to 420,000 in the Falkland Islands - one of its few remaining strongholds - according to the latest survey by Falklands Conservation.

The decline equates to a drop of about 30 per cent, although the Falklands population is thought to have dipped by about 85 per cent since 1932, when there were more than 1.5 million birds.

It is thought that global warming may be behind its decline, as warmer seas are less productive and the penguins may not be able to find enough food to eat, but researchers admit they have not yet established the reasons.

Dr Geoff Hilton, an RSPB biologist who has studied the species, said: "It's actually quite rare in conservation that we don't know why a species is declining.

"All around the world from New Zealand to the Falklands there used to be all these huge colonies. Populations separated by 1,000km of sea are all crashing.

"It's an astonishing decline, the populations have just crashed over the last few decades and we really don't know why. It's quite sinister, we have got millions of penguins just disappearing."

He analysed rockhopper feathers dating back to the 19th century from stuffed animals in museums and discovered in warm years the penguins feed "lower" on the food chain, on krill and squid rather than fish. This less nutritious food might be the reason they are suffering. In several years, rockhoppers have starved to death in their hundreds of thousands during the annual moult, when they are unable to swim and, therefore, feed because their feathers are not waterproof.

Other penguins have suffered, but have bounced back, while the rockhoppers only seem to stabilise before falling again. A red tide of toxic algae in the Falklands also killed thousands in 2002-3.

Dr Hilton said: "There must be some major big thing going wrong in the eco-system. We did see some clues [in the feathers study] and the finger is tentatively pointing at global warming."

In Happy Feet, a rockhopper penguin called Lovelace, voiced by Robin Williams, is a self-proclaimed prophet who also narrates the story.

The film has proved a huge hit.

The research was funded by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, which runs Edinburgh Zoo. Roslin Talbot, the zoo's head keeper of penguins, said: "It is very serious for them. Zoos generally have found them quite difficult to breed. They are choosy when they go to pick their mates and they like very specific places to nest."

Grant Munro, the director of Falklands Conservation, said there were fears that rockhoppers might become extinct. "If the present situation were to carry on then it's not a particularly great forecast. It doesn't look like they are suddenly going to start increasing in numbers," he said.

"In the Falklands, they are part of everyday life. If you head down to the beach you are going to see penguins."

And they are amazingly tame and inquisitive.

"You are not perceived as a risk so they will come over and say hello."

This article: >http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/international.cfm?id=1905342006 (1 image)

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#1. To: robin (#0)

A little penguin porn should do the trick.

Seriously, though, almost all "global warming" is caused by variations in the sun. That's why there's global warming on Mars. We can do nothing about it.

The temperature is always going up and down. There used to be vineyards in England hundreds of years ago. Not right now, though.

Penguins aren't going to go extinct. Their numbers will go up and down, as if the case with all animals.

"We become what we behold. We shape our tools and thereafter our tools shape us." -- Marshall McLuhan, after Alexander Pope and William Blake.

YertleTurtle  posted on  2006-12-24   13:23:59 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: robin (#0)

Dr Hilton said: "There must be some major big thing going wrong in the eco-system.

No shit? Ya' don't need to be a PhD to know that doc!

Law Enforcement Against Prohibition




In a CorporoFascist capitalist society, there is no money in peace, freedom, or a healthy population, and therefore, no incentive to achieve these - - IndieTX

In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act - - George Orwell

IndieTX  posted on  2006-12-24   13:25:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: YertleTurtle (#1)

Climate Change vs Mother Nature: Scientists reveal that bears have stopped hibernating
http://freedom4um.com/cgi-bin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=42131&Disp=0

"The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer."
---Henry Kissinger, New York Times, October 28, 1973

robin  posted on  2006-12-24   13:26:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: robin (#0)

Global warming I would say is a possible cause. Maybe the biologists know better than me. But many species of fish and birds and amphibians around the world are having problems and are dying. The Mississippi river is dying of fish. Is that due to global warming - I don't think so. Some studies have shown it is due to pharmaceutical drugs in the water. I'd say that the evil regime that rules in this world is taking actions that are destroying the earth. here is a bible verse.

Revelation 11:18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.

maybe the environmentalists should say 'oh come jesus come'.

Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places].

Red Jones  posted on  2006-12-24   13:35:38 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: Red Jones (#4)

I suspect there are toxins in the air/water too.

"The illegal we do immediately. The unconstitutional takes a little longer."
---Henry Kissinger, New York Times, October 28, 1973

robin  posted on  2006-12-24   13:38:24 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: robin (#5)

I suspect there are toxins in the air/water too.

exactly - there are man-made toxins in the environment and pharmaceutical drugs also in the water supply, in the groundwater. and this is documented. and the salamanders and the frogs and the fish and some bird species are dying over it. and the genetically modified food is harmful both to the people and to the existing plants of the earth. and this is proven. and the processing done to the food supply is harming the people. and all this is documented. but the media & education institutions won't give this angle the emphasis it deserves. because the fix is in. just my humble view.

Ephesians 6:12 For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places].

Red Jones  posted on  2006-12-24   13:45:21 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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