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Immigration
See other Immigration Articles

Title: Cut in illegal (Border) crossings tied to slow economy, not troops, experts say
Source: Arizona Republic
URL Source: http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/0509downturn0509.html#
Published: May 9, 2007
Author: Daniel Gonzalez
Post Date: 2007-05-09 09:42:13 by Red Jones
Keywords: None
Views: 108
Comments: 4

Cut in illegal crossings tied to slow economy, not troops, experts say

Daniel González

The Arizona Republic

May. 9, 2007 12:00 AM

It seems like a simple cause and effect. Six thousand National Guard soldiers descend on the U.S.-Mexican border and apprehensions of undocumented immigrants drop by 27 percent in a year.

But economists say look further.

The main factor driving down illegal immigration is a slowing economy, especially in the construction industry, which employs many undocumented workers, economists say. Security plays a lesser role.

Dawn McLaren, a research economist at Arizona State University, has tracked the correlation precisely. She has studied the relationship between the economy and Border Patrol apprehensions for years.

When the U.S. economy is strong, she found, apprehensions tend to go up. When the economy takes a nosedive, so do Border Patrol apprehensions. Other economists agree.

That raises questions about President Bush's enforcement strategy at the border. He wants to add 6,000 more agents by the end of 2008, with Guard troops filling the gap until new agents arrive.

"If I were President Bush, I would be much more cautious about touting the success of the increase in enforcement because there are other factors that could account for the decrease, including the softening of the U.S. economy, especially in the housing sector," said Gordon Hanson, director of the Center on Pacific Economies at the University of California-San Diego.

During a visit to Yuma in April, Bush pointed to a drop in apprehensions as a sign the government was making progress to stem illegal immigration along the porous Southwestern border, especially in Arizona, a main gateway.Bush did not mention the economy as a factor.

"When you're apprehending fewer people, it means fewer people are trying to come across," Bush said. "And fewer are trying to come across because we're deterring people from attempting illegal border crossings in the first place."

April marked the 12th month in a row Border Patrol apprehensions fell. Since May 2006, when Bush announced he would station National Guard troops along the border, apprehensions have fallen 27 percent borderwide compared with the previous 12 months, according to Border Patrol data. In the Tucson Sector, the nation's busiest, apprehensions are down 24 percent. In the Yuma Sector, apprehensions are down 27 percent.

The decline over the past year marks the most precipitous drop since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, said Pia Orrenius, an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. She studies the economic effects of migration.

An economic recession leading up to the attacks, followed by the Border Patrol going on high alert, sent apprehensions to their lowest point in a decade. Orrenius believes something similar is happening again. The most recent drop in apprehensions indicates that beefed-up border security is "certainly" having a deterrent effect. "But not as large as the economic effect," she said.

During the first quarter of 2006, the U.S. economy grew at a rate of 5.6 percent. During the first quarter of this year, growth slowed to 1.3 percent. The slowdown is being driven, in part, by job losses in the construction industry. In March, employment growth in construction fell to 1 percent from 7.4 percent in March 2006.

The construction industry employs many foreign-born workers, both legal and illegal. Of the 11.8 million workers employed in construction in 2006, about 2.2 million,or 20 percent, were foreign-born Hispanics, according to the Pew Hispanic Center, a research organization in Washington, D.C.

Rakesh Kochhar, associate director of research at the Pew center, said the housing slowdown initially did not have a negative impact on foreign-born Hispanic workers. In fact, the industry added 335,000 foreign-born Hispanics in 2006, up from 262,000 in 2005, he said. It's possible, however, that the continued slowdown in housing is drawing fewer workers across the border, he said.

McLaren, of ASU's W.P. Carey School of Business,said illegal immigrants rely heavily on networks to determine whether to cross or not. When the economy is good, word spreads south that jobs are available and employers are hiring, and vice versa.

When the economy is slow, increased enforcement exacerbates its effects, as crossing becomes tougher and more costly, she said. "It's now expensive to get across, so they are going to want to have a job before they come," McLaren said.


Poster Comment:

very clever of President Bush. He's protecting American jobs from Mexican illegal immigrants by slowing down the economy.

Post Comment   Private Reply   Ignore Thread  


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#1. To: Red Jones (#0)

very clever of President Bush. He's protecting American jobs from Mexican illegal immigrants by slowing down the economy.

A brilliant strategy! Initiate a great depression so that jobs del Norte are no more attractive than jobs del Sur.

If you value security more than liberty you need your head examined.

bluedogtxn  posted on  2007-05-09   10:01:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: bluedogtxn, Red Jones (#1)

Of the 11.8 million workers employed in construction in 2006, about 2.2 million,or 20 percent, were foreign-born Hispanics,

The money sent by illegals to their relatives in Mexico is of more direct benefit to Mexican citizens than all the oil they sell even at $60 a barrel. The U.S. is headed to a major inflationary depression as prdicted by Lindbergh Sr. when the Federal Reserve Act was passed over his objections in 1913. When the next depression happens, wages will be cut permanently by 50% and the unemployment rate cut temporarily hit 20 to 25%. There will be no money to be sent home to Mexico. As bad a neighbor as Mexico is today, I would not want to be living in a border state or any area with large numbers of Mexicans when the dollar collapses. The dollar cannot sustain itself beyond the end of 2009.

The Truth of 911 Shall Set You Free From The Lie

Horse  posted on  2007-05-09   10:28:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: Red Jones (#0)

A "freak" freeze here in the southeast around 'Ishtar' devestated the fruit crops...90% loss of apple crop in North Carolina; peaches wiped out in South Carolina and Georgia...whatever will all these illegals do with their spare time? More raping, murdering, and plundering, I reckon. :-(

Remember...G-d saved more animals than people on the ark. www.siameserescue.org

who knows what evil  posted on  2007-05-09   10:34:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: Red Jones (#0)

gee, and here i thought the economic slowdown was due to shipping high paying jobs overseas, and then giving the ones you can't outsource to a bunch of mexicans...

but, no, the actually cause of the economy's problem is a SHORTAGE of mexicans....it has nothing to do with a globalist policy of economic sabotage.

add these bastards to the enemies of the republic list.

"Inability to accept the mystic experience is more than an intellectual handicap. Lack of awareness of the basic unity of organism and environment is a serious and dangerous hallucination. For in a civilization equipped with immense technological power, the sense of alienation between man and nature leads to the use of technology in a hostile spirit---to the "conquest" of nature instead of intelligent co-operation with nature." -Alan Watts /

gengis gandhi  posted on  2007-05-09   10:36:41 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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