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Editorial
See other Editorial Articles

Title: Civil liberties and war in Mexico - Mexican president Felipe Calderon is instituting crackdowns that make George Bush look like a member of the ACLU.
Source: The Guardian
URL Source: http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk ... _liberties_and_war_in_mex.html
Published: Jun 4, 2007
Author: John Ackerman
Post Date: 2007-06-04 20:40:23 by mirage
Keywords: None
Views: 226
Comments: 16

Like George Bush, Mexico's Felipe Calderon came into office after a bitterly contested election. And he is using the same methods to unite his people behind him. Just as President Bush's war on terror successfully boosted his support during his early years, President Calderon is now declaring war on both crime and terror.

Calderon's war promises to be even more destructive for civil liberties. In an attempt to combat narco- violence and discourage subversive activities, he has already ordered unilateral military takeovers of seven states and disarmed local police corps. The military has begun operating random checkpoints throughout the country.

He has modified the criminal code so as to facilitate the jailing of anyone who looks to "pressure the authorities". Calderon also wants to amend the constitution to allow the attorney general to conduct wiretaps, detain suspects and conduct searches without a court order.

These initiatives go far beyond those Bush has contemplated. Bush would never think of ordering the military into California, setting up roadblocks on our national highways or amending the fourth amendment ban on "unreasonable searches and seizures". But apparently things change once we move south of the border. Here, the president feels unhindered by America's constitutional principles and supports the flagrant violation of basic civil liberties.

In his recent trip to Mexico, Bush stood up and applauded Calderon's program. The US government has recently donated a $3m communications-intercept system to Mexico. The new system will boost the government's capability to intrude on personal communications, including those involving Mexicans residing in the United States.

At present, Mexico's constitution includes clear protections for individual rights. Mexico's equivalent of the fourth amendment prohibits government officials from "bothering" citizens unless they obtain a "written order which sets out the legal grounds for the procedure".

There is only one exception. The president must gain congressional consent for a state of emergency, asserting that the country is in "grave danger". But Calderon has made no effort to involve Congress. Instead, he seems bent on riding atop the "imperial presidency" constructed by his authoritarian predecessors.

Contrary to popular belief, the Mexican presidency is not a particularly strong constitutional office. Its unilateral decree powers are extremely limited when compared to the executive office in most other Latin American countries. The presidents of Brazil, Colombia and Peru, for instance, have much more unilateral authority than does Calderon. As in the US, Mexico's founding fathers carefully designed the country's institutions so as to avoid the abuse of power by the executive branch.

But throughout most of the 20th century, generations of corrupt leaders from the ruling party systematically trampled the Mexican constitution. In clear violation of the law, the presidency became de facto the centre of all decision making. Both Congress and the judiciary were ignored, leading to the erosion of the rule of law.

With the election of Vicente Fox, his National Action Party promised to change all this. But the party's second president threatens to shatter these great expectations.

Narco-violence is a very serious problem in Mexico today, causing more than 1,000 assassinations so far this year. But the ends do not always justify the means. In fact Calde ron's violation of constitutional principles has made the situation worse since it sets a dangerous example of disrespect for the rule of law. The confusion created by the widespread use of the military in civilian operations has allowed narco commandos to use military dress themselves to carry out a number of recent assassinations.

Calderon should lead by example. The fundamental rights of citizens should be restricted only in times of real emergency and with full cooperation of all three branches of government. Mexico's new president should move quickly to ask for congressional approval for his draconian strategies.

If he continues on the present path, he will be leading Mexico back at least a generation in its search for democratic stability and the rule of law.


Poster Comment:

Read the comments for a real look at the violence in Mexico.

Post Comment   Private Reply   Ignore Thread  


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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 12.

#1. To: mirage (#0)

I half way understand the ILLEGAL exodus, but to expat there?????

World

Report: soldiers kill 3 children, 2 women in northern Mexico

MEXICO CITY (AP) — Soldiers opened fire on a pickup truck that refused to stop at a roadblock in northern Mexico, killing two women and three children, local media reported Sunday.
The Defense Department said it had no immediate information on the reported shooting Saturday in Sinaloa state, home to many the country's drug cartel leaders. Sinaloa state police did not immediately return calls seeking comment Sunday.

The daily newspaper Reforma quoted Sinaloa police as saying the victims were members of two families traveling to a funeral in a remote area near the Sinaloa-Chihuahua border.

Police identified the victims as Alicia Esparza Parra, 17; Griselda Galaviz Barraza, 25; and Galaviz Barraza's children, Joniel, 7; Griselda, 4; and Juana, 2, the newspaper said.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2007-06-04   20:57:01 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: Jethro Tull (#1)

There are people who think 'Anywhere is better than here' - kind of like Alec Baldwin who has yet to leave the US and Bush is about to exit his second term....

I un-understand it myself.

mirage  posted on  2007-06-04   21:00:31 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: mirage (#2)

Mexican Federal Police officers keep at a checkpoint at Miguel.

January 24, 2007

Author: CECILIA DEL OLMO |

Mexican Federal Police officers keep at a checkpoint at Miguel Aleman Avenue, in the touristic town of Acapulco, Mexico 24 January 2007. Mexican President Felipe Calderon's government launched a campaign to fight the organized crime in the states of Michoacan, Baja California and Guerrero.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2007-06-04   21:18:12 ET  (1 image) Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: Jethro Tull (#8)

Mexican Federal Police officers keep at a checkpoint at Miguel Aleman Avenue, in the touristic town of Acapulco, Mexico 24 January 2007. Mexican President Felipe Calderon's government launched a campaign to fight the organized crime in the states of Michoacan, Baja California and Guerrero.

That is a Fabrique Nationale (FN) FAL (.308) it looks like to me. Hard to say, but it looks like one of the newer lightweight models.

Calderon has started a crackdown on the drug cartels and corrupt authorities who are in cahoots with them. There have been quite a few shootouts in the streets of cities in the north of Mexico recently. If it keeps up, it could go two ways, the Mexican government and Calderon will be victorious or the cartels will put the hit on Calderon and he will be out of the picture.

Knowing that the Bush Crime Family is deeply entrenched in the drug smuggling picture in this hemisphere, I expect there will be an assassination in Mexico's future, though it may be an "accident" like many of the others.

My advice to Calderon is do not get on an airplane.

BTP Holdings  posted on  2007-06-04   21:26:29 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: BTP Holdings (#10)

or the cartels will put the hit on Calderon and he will be out of the picture.

Think 1963, JFK v the Federal Reserve. Then Bobby Kennedy v the Mob in '68. Yes, Calderon better not fly anytime soon.

Jethro Tull  posted on  2007-06-04   21:30:29 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


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