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Science/Tech
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Title: Fossil Reanalysis Pushes Back Origin of Homo sapiens
Source: sciam
URL Source: http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?ch ... DFE-C0B7-1213-80B783414B7F0000
Published: Feb 17, 2005
Author: unlisted
Post Date: 2005-02-17 05:49:36 by 2Trievers
Keywords: Reanalysis, sapiens, Fossil
Views: 2314
Comments: 185

A new analysis of human remains first discovered in 1967 suggests that they are in fact much older than previously believed. The results, published today in the journal Nature, push back the emergence of our species by nearly 35,000 years.

Ian McDougall of the Australian National University in Canberra and his colleagues worked with two well-known fossil finds known as Omo I and Omo II, which were recovered from Ethiopia's Kibish Formation by Richard Leakey. The remains include two partial skulls as well as arm, leg, foot and pelvis bones for Omo I. "Anthropologists said they looked very different in their evolutionary status," remarks study co-author Frank Brown of the University of Utah. "Omo I appeared to be essentially modern Homo sapiens and Omo II appeared to be more primitive." At the time, the bones were dated to 130,000 years ago, based on radioactive decay of uranium and thorium from oyster shells found nearby. This time the scientists returned to the southern Ethiopian site and identified the resting places of both individuals. They also unearthed another part of a femur bone for Omo I that fits together with the original remains.

The researchers then analyzed the volcanic ash layers above and below the river sediment that contained the fossils using argon dating. They determined that the rock just below the fossils dated to 196,000 years ago. Because the layers of the Kibish Formation formed quickly during wet seasons that inundated the area with organic matter, the team posits that the bones are only slightly younger than this underlying layer. In addition, a layer of ash more than 150 feet above the burial sites dates to 104,000 years old, putting a limit on their age. Using other evidence, which drained from the Nile and the Omo rivers onto the Mediterranean seafloor, the researchers attest that the Omo fossils are most likely no younger than 190,000 years old.

Previously the oldest known traces of our species were fossils from Herto, Ethiopia, that date to about 160,000 years ago. The older age of the Omo remains is concordant with dates suggested by genetic studies for the origin of our species, says study co-author John Fleagle of Stony Brook University. He adds that "as modern human anatomy is documented at earlier and earlier sites, it becomes evident that there was a great time gap between the appearance of the modern skeleton and 'modern' behavior."

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#146. To: Aric2000 (#140)

As some have said, respect someone who is searching for the truth, doubt those that claim they have found it.

“How do you explain the fact that if men couldn’t talk and write there would be no such thing as sin and the Bible?”

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   14:41:39 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#147. To: randge (#145)

By saying "evil is an entity" I didn't mean that it was a being like Satan.

Ah okay.. I misunderstood your meaning.. And I totally agree that evil is not the lack of goodness alone and that evil exists and not the lack of goodness.. athough I do believe that there is an entity that exists that shouldn't be depicted as the opposite of God.. which would put it/him on the same level as God..the antithesis..but it/he would eptomize evil.. but mankind has the choice to do evil which unfortunately is man is 'bent'..

Zipporah  posted on  2005-02-19   14:45:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#148. To: randge (#144)

Hmmmmm ... when you find out how to become a "perputal student" and keep a roof over your head ... let me know.

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   14:48:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#149. To: 2Trievers (#146)

Question your premise.

Religion and transgression precede literacy, I'm afraid.

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   14:49:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#150. To: 2Trievers (#148)

You guys STILL at it????

I'm impressed!

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   14:56:58 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#151. To: 2Trievers (#148)

Worked every day through UG and grad school, except for my very last semester.

Didn't have time or dough to be a perpetual student though. Wish I had. I'd have done a PhD. I rub academic folks thw wrong way somehow.

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   14:57:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#152. To: 2Trievers (#148)

when you find out how to become a "perputal student" and keep a roof over your head ... let me know.

I don't know about perpetual student, but I do know some people who have made an art form out of being perpetual pains in the arse.

hmmmmm.... I wonder if there's $$$$ in it??? =0)

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   15:04:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#153. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#152)

Where's your sense of humor, jumior?

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   15:08:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#154. To: randge (#153)

Where's your sense of humor, jumior?

Now that is one thing I can say from first hand knowledge.. is that her sense of humor will run rings around most..

Zipporah  posted on  2005-02-19   15:11:12 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#155. To: 2Trievers (#146)

I like it, I like it a lot, and actually belief in an afterlife came before written language, so religion may be what started it off. Who knows, without religion, we might still be hunting and gathering in the plains of Africa....

Aric2000  posted on  2005-02-19   15:11:50 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#156. To: randge (#153)

Where's your sense of humor, jumior?

Hey! I resemble that remark!!! I ain't THAT junior, you oldster you!

And besides, i wasn't referring to you as a pain in the arse - I was referring to other persons I know.

i.e. - making a bullshit comment

Don't take things personally - had I meant to say something mean about you, I would have pinged you or called you a name outright.

so chill! =0)

no harm, no foul!

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   15:12:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#157. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#156)

10-4, capps.

You are a gentleman.

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   15:19:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#158. To: randge, CAPPSMADNESS (#157)

And a decent looking chick too.

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   16:10:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#159. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#156)

I was referring to other persons I know.

Taking my name in vain again?

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   16:10:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#160. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#150)

Not me, I gave up on religion and watched King Harold get dismembered at the battle of Hastings (not shot thru the eye with an arrow as the Bayeux tapestry said).

Sword thru the chest/heart, then decapitation, then disemboweled, finally, legs cut off below the knee.

Even then it was less bloody than most religious discussions.

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   16:12:53 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#161. To: randge (#157)

You are a gentleman.

*looks for missing genetalia*

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   17:08:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#162. To: Samuel Gray (#159)

Taking my name in vain again?

weeelllll......................

no.

=0)

just certain people I know (including myself) who have turned being anass pain into high art.

And I am only "DECENT" looking? YOU SUCK!!!

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   17:10:16 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#163. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#162)

And I am only "DECENT" looking?

You know how to improve yer rating. ;)

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   17:22:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#164. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#161)

My goodness! My bad today.

You are of course a most worthy poster of the more esteemed gender.

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   17:23:24 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#165. To: Samuel Gray (#163)

Get a boob job???

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   17:23:54 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#166. To: randge (#164)

You are of course a most worthy poster of the more esteemed gender.

Does that mean I can quit looking for missing appendages now????

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   17:25:05 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#167. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#166)

Yes, I am quite certain that you have all the appurtenances the God meant you to have.

Cheers.

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   17:30:00 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#168. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#162)

just certain people I know (including myself) who have turned being anass pain into high art.

Why thank you, I hopefully resemble that remark....LOL

Aric2000  posted on  2005-02-19   17:31:22 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#169. To: Aric2000 (#168)

Why thank you, I hopefully resemble that remark....LOL

You sir, would then be in the same company as me - Do you REALLY want that???

;0)

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   17:32:55 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#170. To: randge (#167)

Yes, I am quite certain that you have all the appurtenances the God meant you to have.

Cheers.

good! 'cuz i kept looking and looking and looking and looking.......

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   17:33:46 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#171. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#170)

LOL.

randge  posted on  2005-02-19   17:39:32 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#172. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#165)

Get a boob job???

Hell no! Send me money ;) www.usmasters.com (I want the EP-52 w/ a maple neck).

If I want ta-tas I'll go get the hotwings at Hooters, but a 5 string bass w/ a good solid "B" string is pretty rare.

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   17:50:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#173. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#150)

Thanks mom ... we seem to be getting along just fine.

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:13:51 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#174. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#152)

And I just happen to have an award you can use ...

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:15:43 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#175. To: 2Trievers (#174)

I have earned 3 already....

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   21:21:17 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#176. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#175)

Just today? Maybe tomorrow will be better ...........

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:28:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#177. To: 2Trievers (#176)

Just today? Maybe tomorrow will be better ...........

Those are only the ones people have TOLD me about. Only God knows how many i actually earned!

CAPPSMADNESS  posted on  2005-02-19   21:29:59 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#178. To: randge (#151)

Didn't have time or dough to be a perpetual student though. Wish I had. I'd have done a PhD. I rub academic folks thw wrong way somehow.

It's difficult to play by their rules.

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:32:33 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#179. To: Aric2000 (#155)

........we might still be hunting and gathering in the plains of Africa....

And what would be wrong with that? I'd consider it a step forward the way civilzation is going now.

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:34:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#180. To: CAPPSMADNESS (#177)

Keep going Cappy ... I understand the Stanley Cup isn't being used this year ... maybe there's a BIG BIG trophy in it for you! LOL

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:36:56 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#181. To: 2Trievers (#179)

No high speed internet access...

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   21:37:18 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#182. To: Samuel Gray (#181)

What is the sound of of one lip disk clapping?

SAY! You'd probably get real good on the drums ....

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:43:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#183. To: 2Trievers (#182)

real good on the drums ....

Maybe, but the bone in the nose thing is out. Not even for a gig.

Samuel Gray  posted on  2005-02-19   21:49:19 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#184. To: Samuel Gray (#183)

Chicken?

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   21:53:06 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#185. To: Samuel Gray (#183)

Feel better?

2Trievers  posted on  2005-02-19   22:20:06 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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