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Science/Tech
See other Science/Tech Articles

Title: US cities' Wi-Fi dreams fading fast
Source: Raw Story
URL Source: http://rawstory.com/news/afp/US_cit ... eams_fading_fast_09232007.html
Published: Sep 23, 2007
Author: AFP
Post Date: 2007-09-23 01:18:52 by robin
Keywords: None
Views: 165
Comments: 12

Ambitious plans for big Wi-Fi networks to provide free or low-cost wireless Internet access are being abandoned or scaled back by US cities as the economics of the deals turn out to be more challenging than expected.

San Francisco and Chicago in recent weeks abruptly halted plans to set up municipal Wi-Fi networks while Internet giant Earthlink, a partner for a number of cities, has begun a reorganization that will limit new projects.

Wi-Fi, one of the most popular standards for wireless Internet access, had been seen as a means of connecting more people at a relatively low cost, and city leaders across the United States had been rushing to use the technology for "digital inclusion" programs for low-income residents.

But cities and companies are finding the economics more difficult, with many expensive access points needed and relatively small numbers of subscribers signing on.

"I think it's a troubled market," said Daryl Schoolar, senior analyst at the research firm In-Stat.

"Some thought a lot of people would rush out with laptops and would use it. But Wi-Fi doesn't really penetrate buildings well. And people use Wi-fi mainly in hotels, airports and cafes."

Although some privately operated Wi-Fi deployments in these high-density locations have become popular, analysts say the notion of a large municipal network blanketing cities is questionable.

MuniWireless, a website tracking municipal projects, counts over 400 cities in planning or development of Wi-Fi networks. But analysts say only a small percentage of these are operating, and many are primarily for police or public-safety access.

"The problem is finding a business model that really works," said Stan Schatt, analyst with ABI Research.

"Originally the municipalities came into this by saying they would offer Wi-Fi and get a free ride for their internal networks, and it turns out it doesn't work that way."

In San Francisco, Google was preparing to back a citywide Wi-Fi program with Earthlink that would be free for users who agree to view online ads, with paying customers getting an ad-free version. But the city was unable to come to terms with Earthlink before the firm pulled out and announced a massive reorganization on August 28.

Chicago officials announced August 31 they would "re-evaluate" their plan after two potential partners failed to come up with a suitable plan because a network required "extraordinary financial support" from the city.

"In Chicago and in many other cities, a municipal Wi-Fi network was initially envisioned as a way to provide cheaper, high-speed access to consumers," said Hardik Bhatt, the city's chief information officer.

"But given the rapid pace of changing technology, in just two short years, the marketplace has altered significantly."

Ahead of the other major cities, Philadelphia meanwhile is rolling out its Wi-Fi network, having covered more than half of the city's 350 square kilometers (135 square miles).

The nonprofit Wireless Philadelphia organization has provided some 300 low-income residents with laptops and wireless "bundles" at a price of around 10 dollars per month. Free access is provided in many parks, and customers can sign up for citywide access for about 20 dollars monthly.

"Philadelphia remains the showcase city for municipal wireless networks," said Wireless Philadelphia chief executive Greg Goldman, who indicated partner Earthlink's reorganization would not affect the project.

Earthlink said it would keep its commitment to that city but would not take on any new projects using the "old business model."

"We will not devote any new capital to the old municipal Wi-Fi model that has us taking all the risk by fronting all the capital, then paying to buy our customers one by one," Rolla Huff, EarthLink president and chief executive, told a conference call with analysts. "That model is simply unworkable."

"EarthLink's reorganization may be the reality check that the municipal broadband market needs," says analyst Joe Panettieri, writing on MuniWireless.

"Too many municipalities continue to focus on large, ambitious public wireless projects that have no clear path to profitability."

Yet analysts say that despite the problems of municipal Wi-Fi programs, wireless Internet access is growing and more networks will be coming in some form.

Other technologies are promising including WIMAX, which has a longer range for each access point. Spint Nextel and Clearwire are planning big WIMAX rollouts in the United States and other countries, analysts say.

"There are many versions of this wireless technology, some will work and some won't, and we're in the early innings," said Jeff Kagan, an independent telecom industry analyst.

But Kagan said the idea of cities providing Internet access appears doubtful.

"This is a technology that is changing so quickly that you have to allow the industry to handle it on a competitive basis to keep the prices low and innovation high," Kagan said.

"When government gets involved in these projects, no matter what government, it just trips over itself."


Poster Comment:

And the UK and Europe. Are they all Wi-Fi? Welcome to the new Banana Republic.

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#1. To: robin (#0)

Something just doesn't make sense here. They know that the Internet is a means of free uncontrolled information. Why are there all of these government sponsored programs pushing laptops and Internet onto everyone, if it means their doom? Or does it?


You appear to be a major trouble maker...and I'm getting really pissed. - GoldiLox, 7/27/2006

FormerLurker  posted on  2007-09-23   2:12:39 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: FormerLurker (#1)

He who controls the pipe controls the access to the information.

Never forget that.

America is not at war. The military is at war. America is at the mall and the Congress is out to lunch.

mirage  posted on  2007-09-23   3:03:42 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: mirage (#2)

He who controls the pipe controls the access to the information.

Right! :)

" Junk is the ideal product... the ultimate merchandise. No sales talk necessary. The client will crawl through a sewer and beg to buy." - William S Burroughs

Dakmar  posted on  2007-09-23   3:10:03 ET  (1 image) Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: mirage (#2)

He who controls the pipe controls the access to the information.

Never forget that.

Of course we can't forget the fact that the Internet was born out of DARPA.

Internet History


You appear to be a major trouble maker...and I'm getting really pissed. - GoldiLox, 7/27/2006

FormerLurker  posted on  2007-09-23   3:11:08 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: FormerLurker (#1)

Taking the pulse of society in real time is critical to the success of the State Inc.

"The mighty are only mighty because we are on our knees. Let us rise!" --Camille Desmoulins

noone222  posted on  2007-09-23   6:21:36 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: mirage (#2)

He who controls the pipe controls the access to the information.

Free wifi? Really?

"First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. Then they fight you. Then you win." --Mahatma Gandhi

angle  posted on  2007-09-23   8:29:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: robin (#0)

Why don't they just let us use those military satellites WE PAID FOR that StateInc laptops use and which work anywhere and anytime.

Law Enforcement Against Prohibition

"There is no 'legitimate' Corporation by virtue of it's very legal definition and purpose."
-- IndieTx

IndieTX  posted on  2007-09-23   9:13:47 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: robin (#0)

Ambitious plans for big Wi-Fi networks to provide free or low-cost wireless Internet access are being abandoned or scaled back by US cities as the economics of the deals turn out to be more challenging than expected.

Damnit. I'll bet we don't get our moon base, either.

The "Department of Defense" has never won a war. The "War Department" was undefeated.

Indrid Cold  posted on  2007-09-23   10:53:27 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#9. To: mirage (#2)

He who controls the pipe controls the access to the information.

I suspect that's what this is about.

Ron Paul for President - Join a Ron Paul Meetup group today!

robin  posted on  2007-09-23   11:26:45 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#10. To: robin (#0)

One basic thing they have to do is address the fragility of laptops and notebooks. They shouldn't be so prone to breaking off their power connectors. When this happens, the repair is a huge cost merely because of the expense of dismantling and reassembling the damn things after repairing them.

We are no ready for this in ways not discribed fully by this piece. Unless the machines are durable, why waste money on them?

Thesis: Official 9/11 story is an unproven conspiracy theory. http://911truth.org http://Justicefor911.org http://summeroftruth.org Probable-cause standards have been met for an unlimited investigation of unsolved crimes relating to the events of Sept. 11, including allegations of criminal negligence, cover-up, complicity or commission of the attacks by US officials and assets of intel services.

Ferret Mike  posted on  2007-09-23   11:41:49 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#11. To: angle (#6)

Free wifi? Really?

It still has to go through a router which can filter sites and routes.

America is not at war. The military is at war. America is at the mall and the Congress is out to lunch.

mirage  posted on  2007-09-23   14:32:44 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#12. To: mirage (#11)

Free wifi? Really?

Can you hear the dripping sarcasm?

"First they ignore you. Then they ridicule you. Then they fight you. Then you win." --Mahatma Gandhi

angle  posted on  2007-09-24   2:42:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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