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Religion
See other Religion Articles

Title: Thoughts on the Fifth of November
Source: LP
URL Source: http://www.libertypost.org/cgi-bin/ ... gi?ArtNum=207423&Disp=239#C239
Published: Nov 19, 2007
Author: buckeye@lp
Post Date: 2007-11-19 20:50:38 by buckeye
Keywords: guyfawkes, november5, gunpowderplot
Views: 164
Comments: 8

Recently I received the following comment during an exchange regarding Glenn Beck's interview of David Horowitz and Jonathan Sands in which Ron Paul's fringe supporters were identified as potential terrorists in part because of a recent fundraiser that identified with Guy Fawkes Day and the Gunpowder Plot to restore a Catholic monarchy in England in 1607.

[It is important to] Learn why General George Washington issued his edict against his soldiers participating in the celebration of Pope's Day

George Washington's edict is interesting, and it supports my argument that the Gunpowder Plot was an important inspiration for the American Revolution. That there was more than one faction celebrating the historical event is especially interesting. We know that the celebration of Guy Fawkes day is ostensibly out of commemoration of the failure of an anti-Protestant revolution. We know that Guy Fawkes is typically burned in effigy, and that the commonwealth citizens were supposedly happy that the Gunpowder plot failed. Catholics would not see the celebrations in the same light as Protestants, however. Catholics would see the celebrations as a sad reminder that for a time, they had been persecuted, their clergy tortured and murdered, and their places of worship destroyed. The more thoughtful among those who celebrated Guy Fawkes day would have understood the sharp irony found in praising the harsh torture of someone who had been resisting a tyrannical religious establishment — which had been created to displace another one. Furthermore, the march toward representational government was not to be deterred by the English monarchy. Americans would have their revolution, and they would replace governmental religious oppression with a nation founded on religious freedom.

Putting George Washington's edict against celebrating Guy Fawkes or "Pope's Day" into context illustrates how much the Founding Fathers were concerned with preventing religious establishment in the new federal government. Scott Horton in Harpers this month writes that Washington's decision to ban November Fifth celebrations was in order to curtail the hatred toward Catholics that he believed was so injurious to civility and tolerance in the new American nation, especially when Americans were seeking the support of Catholic Canadians. Horton quotes Washington:

As the Commander in Chief has been apprized of a design form’d for the observance of that ridiculous and childish custom of burning the Effigy of the pope–He cannot help expressing his surprise that there should be Officers and Soldiers in this army so void of common sense, as not to see the impropriety of such a step at this Juncture; at a Time when we are solliciting, and have really obtain’d, the friendship and alliance of the people of Canada, whom we ought to consider as Brethren embarked in the same Cause. The defence of the general Liberty of America: At such a juncture, and in such Circumstances, to be insulting their Religion, is so monstrous, as not to be suffered or excused; indeed instead of offering the most remote insult, it is our duty to address public thanks to these our Brethren, as to them we are so much indebted for every late happy Success over the common Enemy in Canada.
In other words, religious tolerance was a watchword in our revolution. Guy Fawkes day had been important for many reasons in our history, not the least of which was the attempted enslavement and oppression of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland by the English, who later continued this colonial oppression by forcing Protestantism on their subjects where they could. American colonists included many of these people, who by 1775 were primarily Protestant, but they would never forget the cruelty and inequalities they faced under the aristocratic representatives of the English crown. And some were still secretly Catholic, despite the prevailing prejudices against that faith in the New World.

This topic is very complex, and as I mentioned, in the 19th century, the Know-Nothing party probably would have wanted to celebrate the Fifth of November despite Washington's erstwhile injunction against the practice. Know-Nothing reasoning was a combination of Protestantism and Enlightenment values. As Protestants, they believed that liberty could not emerge under a faith that placed an earthly figure such as the Pope from a foreign country above the American Constitution.

Guy Fawkes day now should symbolize Parliamentary oppression of those who once followed an equally oppressive Catholic monarchy. This memory affirms that America's founding fathers outlawed avoid federal religious establishments. By dwelling on the irony in the colonial celebrations, we magnify the genius they had for building a governmental framework based on liberty of conscience. We should always remember the Fifth of November.


Poster Comment:

Because the LP thread on which I posted a version of the above essay may be pulled, I've posted a comment here edited to be an essay on the Fifth of November. Today while I was writing this piece, I tried to find a source for a popular Madison quote about blood soaked soil in Europe. I found some evidence that this is a hoax. But there is a quote that we can safely attribute to Madison found in his Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments written in 1785 in which he ,a href="http://religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu/sacred/madison_m&r_1785.html"> speaks out against government support of religious instruction:

Because it will destroy that moderation and harmony which the forbearance of our laws to intermeddle with Religion has produced among its several sects. Torrents of blood have been split in the old world, by vain attempts of the secular arm, to extinguish Religious disscord, by proscribing all difference in Religious opinion. Time has at length revealed the true remedy. Every relaxation of narrow and rigorous policy, wherever it has been tried, has been found to assauge the disease. The American Theatre has exhibited proofs that equal and compleat liberty, if it does not wholly eradicate it, sufficiently destroys its malignant influence on the health and prosperity of the State.
Madison indeed was a champion of religious liberty and an advocate of massive restraints being placed on federal power. Were that he could be here today to support Ron Paul's campaign of peace and freedom.

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#1. To: Peppa, Zipporah, christine, FOH, iconoclast, mirage, Cynicom, Dakmar, (#0)

For your comments. Peppa, I apologize but I could not find a source for our favorite Madison quote. I think I might have found one that's just as good (in Madison's 1785 Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments), though.

buckeye  posted on  2007-11-19   20:56:33 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#2. To: buckeye (#0)

Glenn Beck's interview of David Horowitz

What a laugher ... Beck interviews a full blown pinko, seeking divine guidance !

He's still drunk and trying to sober up with meth !

"The mighty are only mighty because we are on our knees. Let us rise!" --Camille Desmoulins

noone222  posted on  2007-11-19   21:07:04 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#3. To: buckeye (#0)

this was educational for me, buckeye. i admit to being ignorant about Guy Fawkes before the movie, V for Vendetta. i need to do more reading. thanks for the post.

christine  posted on  2007-11-19   21:19:20 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#4. To: christine (#3)

You're welcome. It is so nice to have a place to publish my writing where it won't be banned.

buckeye  posted on  2007-11-19   21:22:03 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#5. To: All (#4)

Major source: Happy Counterterrorism Day by Scott Horton in Harpers this month.

buckeye  posted on  2007-11-19   21:37:01 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#6. To: buckeye (#1)

An excellent piece!

America is not at war. The military is at war. America is at the mall and the Congress is out to lunch.

mirage  posted on  2007-11-19   22:00:37 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#7. To: buckeye, christine, all (#0)

Recently I received the following comment during an exchange regarding Glenn Beck's interview of David Horowitz and Jonathan Sands in which Ron Paul's fringe supporters were identified as potential terrorists in part because of a recent fund raiser that identified with Guy Fawkes Day

buckeye,
Thanks for posting this topic. It is a matter that definitely needed to be explained to dispel the baseless attacks on our struggle for liberty.

It is most ironic that U.S. citizens would choose to attack Ron Paul supporters for being a mix of several different types of groups which share the one unifying trait of love of liberty.

The fact that we came together to raise several million dollars for Dr. Paul on Guy Fawkes Day is simply symbolic of our mutual desire to throw off the oppression of an out of control federal government. That's it. It has nothing to do with Catholic, Protestant or any other religious group and certainly nothing to do with real bombs or violence.

"I've even suggested that we follow the constitution."
"I believe in spreading democracy, not with guns but rather by example."
- Dr. Ron Paul

tzf90  posted on  2007-11-20   8:43:41 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


#8. To: buckeye (#4)

It is so nice to have a place to publish my writing

We actually have two categories specifically for this. 'All is Vanity' and 'Author Author'...and we have Bookmarks so that you can save those and your favorities on your homepage.

christine  posted on  2007-11-20   9:11:10 ET  Reply   Trace   Private Reply  


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