PARIS: As France's transportation strike moved into its second week Wednesday, arsonists disrupted high-speed train service on four rail lines across the country in what a government official characterized as a "coordinated act of sabotage." The outbreak of early morning fires along electrical lines for the TGV happened hours before the start of talks between transit unions and government officials. The negotiators met for more than four hours and agreed to continue their talks as strike-weary travelers endured the eighth day of a walkout with no end in sight.
The vandalism raised the question of whether the rail unions were losing control of militants, but top officials condemned the attacks and said that there was no proof of union involvement. Bernard Thibault, secretary general of the CGT union, admitted that the attacks during a strike were "certainly designed to bring discredit to the profession."
As the negotiations began, public attitudes seemed to be hardening against the strikers, according to a survey for the conservative French newspaper Le Figaro.
The poll showed that almost 70 percent of those surveyed said the strike was unjustified and the government should not back down from its efforts to eliminate special retirement privileges that allow transit workers to retire in their 50s.
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Government officials condemned the setting of fires along several electrical-cable lines of the high-speed train network, although they stopped short of blaming the unions.
What the government called sabotage - a distinctively French word that dates to the railroad strike of 1910, when workers destroyed the wooden shoes, or sabots, that held rails in place - took place at the start of the commuting day.
The state-owned rail operator, SNCF - which operates the high-speed lines - said the fires happened between 6:10 and 6:30 on lines linking Paris to the east, the Atlantic coast to the west, the north and the southeast. SNCF officials also reported other acts of vandalism, such as signal switching and burning rags stuffed into signal boxes.
Prime Minister François Fillon told the National Assembly that the government would open an investigation into the incidents and pledged that "the punishment will be very severe."
President Nicolas Sarkozy warned that any vandalism would be dealt with "with extreme severity," but he insisted that the government would not be provoked.
Some SNCF workers - who operate regional trains, the high-speed lines and other long distance trains - voted Wednesday in several major cities to suspend the strike, but others in Normandy and Nantes voted to continue.
On Tuesday, François Chérèque, secretary general of the CFDT, was forced to flee a union rally after jeering members surrounded him to protest his support of negotiations.
They hooted and whistled and some carried signs that read, "Chérèque, no knife in our back" and "Yes to unity. No to collaboration."
On Wednesday morning, Chérèque participated in a radio interview on Europe 1, where he expressed concerns about some of his membership. "French unions have a real problem with democracy," he said, noting that the majority of his members had decided to return to work.
"We have had debates with our militants for four years," he added, "and they know very well that the change in their special retirement benefits is inevitable. That's why we have decided to return to negotiations."
Government officials said Wednesday that the number of striking workers had fallen. About one in five were now absent, they said, compared with the start of the strike last week when 61 percent of workers took part.
But a minority of workers can still disrupt most train services.
By Wednesday afternoon, the SNCF and the Paris transit authority, the RATP, were predicting limited services Thursday but with signs of improvement: Two out of three high-speed trains would be running, they said, three out of four Métro trains in Paris would run and more suburban trains would start back up.
After the four hour negotiating session ended Wednesday, Pierre Mongin, chief executive of the RATP, said that he was "satisfied with the constructive meeting" and that "there was no reason for these conditions to prolong a strike."
But union leaders did not call for an end to the strike, leaving it to members to vote on whether to resume work.
The SNCF union representatives also met for negotiations Wednesday afternoon and the RATP scheduled more talks for next Monday.
As those discussions took place, another rally of demonstrators was taking place at the Montparnasse train station in Paris. This time thousands of tobacco sellers marched toward the National Assembly to demand the softening of anti-smoking measures that will start in January.
The dizzying round of strikes and walkouts - from firefighters and teachers to weather-service employees and stagehands - is taking a toll on life in Paris.
Patrice Crueize, owner of the restaurant L'Entracte near the Opéra Garnier, was infuriated Wednesday: "We've lost something like 40 to 50 percent of our sales since the beginning of the strikes. People don't take time to drink or to eat any more, they go home earlier."
The bar draws customers from the neighborhood, along with shoppers and employees from the nearby Galeries Lafayette. "The clients we lose are the people who usually shop at the Galeries Lafayette and the tourists who are now reluctant to visit Paris."
World Radio Paris, an English-language Internet station that operates with a large number of volunteers, has canceled some shows and replaced them with reruns.
"Our studio is located near Line 8, which is one of the top five worst," said the station's general manager, David Blanc. "Our volunteers have a hard time going to their regular workplace so they prefer avoiding the Métro nightmare when it comes to their unpaid work at the station."
Théâtre du Gymnase in northeast Paris has been particularly hard hit. A one-man show featuring François Pirette opened Oct. 3 but he has been absent for the last couple of days.
"It's the fifth time he cancels his show due to the strikes," said Jean-Pierre Gautier, one of the theater's directors. "He lives in western France."
Poster Comment:
Viva la France !!!