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War, War, War
See other War, War, War Articles

Title: Obama calls for US military mobilization
Source: [None]
URL Source: http://wsws.org/articles/2008/sep2008/obam-s13.shtml
Published: Sep 14, 2008
Author: Patrick Martin
Post Date: 2008-09-14 09:46:17 by christine
Keywords: None
Views: 1921
Comments: 81

In remarks that clearly pointed toward the restoration of the military draft under an Obama administration, the Democratic candidate said Thursday night that his job as president would include demanding that the American people recognize an “obligation” for military service. “If we are going into war, then all of us go, not just some,” Senator Barack Obama declared.

Obama’s comments came as he and his Republican opponent, Senator John McCain, took part in a forum on national service at Columbia University in New York City. Earlier in the day, both candidates joined in a memorial service at the site of the World Trade Center, commemorating the victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

While “national service” encompasses more than the military, including such government-run programs as the Peace Corps, Americorps and Teach for America, as well as private and religious programs, both McCain and Obama focused on expanding the US Armed Forces as a major goal of the next administration, whether Democratic or Republican.

In an indication of the bipartisan support for the increasing militarization of American society, McCain jokingly offered to name Obama his coordinator for national service if the Republican were to win the election, and Obama reciprocated.

The forum was co-hosted by Judy Woodruff of the Public Broadcasting Service and Richard Stengel, editor of Time magazine. Woodruff introduced Stengel as the man responsible for the magazine’s 2007 cover story, “The Case for National Service,” which Woodruff said had “ignited this movement.”

McCain was the first of the two candidates to appear at the forum. In response to a direct question from Woodruff, he rejected the restoration of the draft, voicing support for maintaining an all-volunteer army. Such a disavowal is to be expected 55 days before a presidential election, and no doubt Obama would have given a similar response had he been asked the same question.

But in the course of his discussion with Woodruff and Stengel, McCain repeatedly connected the imperative of “national service” with the outbreak of international crises in which an American military role would be posed. Citing the Russian intervention in Georgia and the deteriorating position of the US-backed regime in Afghanistan, he said the American people could “see a whole lot of things happening in the world that’s going to require us to serve.”

McCain also said that he would sign the bipartisan legislation, co-sponsored in the Senate by Democrat Edward Kennedy and Republican Orrin Hatch, to triple the size of Americorps, the domestic version of the Peace Corps.

Obama’s comments were even more directly related to building up the US military. He spoke at some length to offer effusive praise for the armed forces. Woodruff asked him about the record number of Army officers leaving the military because of repeated, lengthy overseas deployments.

The candidate responded, “Well, first of all, as commander-in-chief, my job is to keep America safe. And that means insuring that we’ve got the best military on Earth. And that means having the best persons in uniform on Earth. We have that right now, but as a consequence of these wars, they have been strained incredibly. I think it’s important for us to increase the size of our Army and our Marines so we can reduce the pace of tours that our young men and women are on.”

After recalling his grandfather’s service in World War II, in the army of General George Patton, he noted that his grandfather was eligible for GI Bill education benefits and Federal Housing Administration loans to help purchase a home because of government policies favoring the discharged veterans. “There was that sense of sacred obligation that, frankly, we have lost during these last two wars,” Obama said. “I want to restore that.”

Obama went on to make his most direct statement of the campaign about expanding military service, declaring: “But it’s also important that a president speaks to military service as an obligation not just of some, but of many. You know, I traveled, obviously, a lot over the last 19 months. And if you go to small towns, throughout the Midwest or the Southwest or the South, every town has tons of young people who are serving in Iraq and Afghanistan. That’s not always the case in other parts of the country, in more urban centers. And I think it’s important for the president to say, this is an important obligation. If we are going into war, then all of us go, not just some.”

Taken in the context of a forum on national service, these comments have an unmistakable and ominous implication. Military service in the volunteer army is undertaken disproportionately by small-town and rural youth, for both economic and cultural reasons. It is far less common for middle class and working class youth in large cities, and especially their suburbs, to enlist in the military.

Obama holds out the prospect that, at least initially, his demand for wider participation in military service would consist of encouraging more enlistments in the volunteer army. When that failed, as it undoubtedly would, to produce sufficient cannon fodder for the next round of imperialist wars, the logical next step would be reactivation of the Selective Service System, which still exists, albeit in mothballed form.

In political terms, Obama’s appearance at Columbia was aimed at demonstrating to the American political establishment that he is prepared to reject any pressure from antiwar college students, who are a major component of his campaign’s personnel and volunteers. To that end, Obama not only called for expanded military service, he directly attacked the exclusion of the Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) from many college campuses.

Stengel noted that Columbia had invited President Ahmadinejad of Iran to speak on the campus, but “haven’t invited ROTC to be on campus since 1969.”

Obama replied, “Yes, I think we’ve made a mistake on that. I recognize that there are students here who have differences in terms of military policy. But the notion that young people here at Columbia or anywhere, in any university, aren’t offered the choice, the option of participating in military service, I think is a mistake.”

The suggestion that young people at Columbia or anywhere else are denied “the option of participating in military service” is preposterous. In no country in the world is there so much media advertising and societal pressure—largely, at this point, economic—to impel young people into the military.

ROTC became a focus of hostility on hundreds of campuses during the Vietnam War era, and was in many cases banned as a student organization. These restrictions largely ended after 1975, but they were continued or reestablished on a handful of campuses after the Clinton administration established the “Don’t ask, don’t tell” policy, reaffirming the longtime Pentagon ban on gays and lesbians serving openly in the military. Such a ban violates the non-discrimination rules imposed by many campuses on corporate recruiters.

In response to a further question from Woodruff, Obama elaborated on his efforts to recruit young people to become participants in, and potential victims of, military violence. “Inspiring young people to serve is something that the president is uniquely positioned to do,” he said, adding that this could be for civilian positions that are adjuncts to US military operations overseas, such as the State Department, USAID or civil engineering.

Obama returned to the subject of widening participation in military service in words that were cautiously phrased but deeply reactionary. “I think there are special obligations during wartime,” he said. “We always have potential conflicts around the world, and our military has to remain strong and ready. And so I want to encourage military service, as well as other ways of serving, regardless of whether there’s war or not. But I do think that over the last several years, the fact that the burden has been shouldered by such a narrow group is a problem.”

In a closely balanced election, with the outcome still very much in doubt, Obama hopes to win the support of the real decision-makers—the topmost levels of the financial, political and military elite. Only a Democrat, he is suggesting, with the smokescreen of “equal sacrifice” and “fairness,” can provide the millions of recruits for the US military machine that will be required for wars against countries such as Iran, Russia and China.

While utilizing the occasional high-flown phrase to appeal to the idealism of youth and students, Obama is offering the ruling class a brutal bargain: Select me as president, and I will repay you in blood.

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Begin Trace Mode for Comment # 51.

#3. To: christine, buckeye, jethro tull (#0) (Edited)

People refuse to review recent history..

Ike proposed nearly the same thing 50 years ago and Americans went all in a dither as EVERYONE would be called to serve.

Ike was shot down because the important people were more than willing to DRAFT the lower classes.

A draft is class warfare, always has been.

Obama and McCain WANT a draft not universal service. It is the old carrot and stick. threaten the upper classes and the draft will appear with their blessings, count on it.

McCains own relatives crafted the original draft and selective service program.

Cynicom  posted on  2008-09-14   10:15:22 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#32. To: Cynicom (#3)

"A draft is class warfare, always has been."

Which is why I support mandatory public service. If rich folk have to worry that their son Bernard and perhaps even daughter Rhapsody will have to serve in any war they start with the 'meaningless kids' of 'commoners' with say the names of Johnny and Sue from across the railroad tracks U.S.A. we will have more care taken concerning war making.

I support this notion of Obama's and Ike's.

Ferret Mike  posted on  2008-09-14   11:50:04 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#34. To: Ferret Mike (#32)

Which is why I support mandatory public service.

I voted for and supported Ike on the service thing. He knew full well it would never fly with the upper classes and he was correct. Therefore we were saddled with the draft of the lower class as usual. With a draft there are built in loopholes for the majority of connected people, always been that way.

It has NOTHING to do with dem or pub, it is all class warfare and they stick together on it.

Cynicom  posted on  2008-09-14   11:56:20 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#44. To: Cynicom (#34)

"I voted for and supported Ike on the service thing. He knew full well it would never fly with the upper classes and he was correct. Therefore we were saddled with the draft of the lower class as usual. With a draft there are built in loopholes for the majority of connected people, always been that way."

Remember the draft riots of New York in July of 1863? The riots were the largest civil insurrection in American history.

The rich could pay 300 dollars and keep their kid out of the draft, but the poor were expected to go.

People should look at what strong seething and resentment at privilege does to people. All the Martial law and new crowd control techniques in the world are useless to save them unless the privileged people out there don't send their kids into the military with those of the poor.

And if they have to do so, the likelihood of a war truly being unavoidable and necessary are much more likely to be the case of the rich kids have to go.

We can see riots and insurrection on this question quite easily if things get worse and more kids have to go to more and more useless wars just waged to advance political policies of a few instead of for national defense.

Better we level the playing field and make it so all kids go, not just some. It is just smart politics.

Ferret Mike  posted on  2008-09-14   12:13:35 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#49. To: Ferret Mike (#44)

Better we level the playing field and make it so all kids go, not just some. It is just smart politics.

You know full well that won't be how it is implemented.

Because politics are involved, there will be loopholes large enough to drive a truck through and any parent with the means will be able to keep their kids out of any so-called "mandatory" national service OR will be able to arrange for a nice safe posting.

...like the Texas Air National Guard...

mirage  posted on  2008-09-14   14:48:37 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


#51. To: mirage (#49)

Because politics are involved, there will be loopholes large enough to drive a truck through and any parent with the means will be able to keep their kids out of any so-called "mandatory" national service OR will be able to arrange for a nice safe posting.

Oh, no way. Everything's going to be different with the Majik Mullato Messiah. Change, baby!

Esso  posted on  2008-09-14   14:53:25 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


Replies to Comment # 51.

#52. To: Esso (#51)

Oh, no way. Everything's going to be different with the Majik Mullato Messiah. Change, baby!

There is good change and there is bad change.

Turning the clock back and bringing involuntary servitude to be the norm once again is bad change.

Obama is building a bridge to the 17th Century with this.

mirage  posted on  2008-09-14 15:00:33 ET  Reply   Untrace   Trace   Private Reply  


End Trace Mode for Comment # 51.

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