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Religion See other Religion Articles Title: Being Slow About Wrath Being Slow About Wrath Mans wrath does not produce Gods righteousness.Jas. 1:20. ANGER in itself is not evil. The anger of Jehovah is the justifiable reaction of the wholly righteous God against sin, wickedness and all forms of unrighteousness. Because of the aforesaid things the wrath of God is coming upon the sons of disobedience. Gods wrath is completely under the control of his attributes of justice, wisdom, love and power. Jehovah is slow to angerthis the prophets Nahum, Joel and Jonah affirm. The psalmist says: Jehovah is gracious and merciful, slow to anger. And Jehovah himself gives this description at Exodus 34:6: Jehovah went passing by before [Moses] face and declaring: Jehovah, Jehovah, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger and abundant in loving-kindness. Thus Jehovah sets the example in being slow about wrath.Eph. 5:6; Nah. 1:3; Joel 2:13; Jonah 4:2, AS; Ps. 145:8. 2 How fitting, then, that God should require us to be slow about wrath. Explaining why slowness about wrath is especially important for imperfect humans, the inspired writer James said: For mans wrath does not produce Gods righteousness. This is true for many reasons. Mans anger is often excited without sufficient cause; it often transcends the cause, if any cause really exists. Mans anger tends to operate without due regard to consequences; hence it inclines one toward all kinds of injuriousness. Human anger often leads to loss of self-controlto stormy rages and violent fits of anger, and this is classed among those unrighteous things of which the Bible says: Those who practice such things will not inherit Gods kingdom. No, mans wrath does not lead one to live by the righteous standards set by God.Jas. 1:20; Gal. 5:20, 21. 3 The Christian witness of Jehovah is therefore keenly interested in being slow about wrath, that he may win the approval of the righteous God. Jehovah is righteous in all his ways, and the expression of his wrath is therefore righteous. But when a man acts in anger, he usually does not work out divine righteousness; indeed, he usually does something that he himself will later regret. The divine rule is certain: The stupid is becoming furious and self-confident. He that is quick to anger will commit foolishness. It has not escaped our notice that when men and women are quick to anger they usually make fools of themselves. This fact should make a deep impression on us. Not only does the one quick to anger tend to make himself appear foolish, but the result of his actions will be so much foolishness. Those who are quick to anger usually injure others, either by verbal or physical blows. Human anger thus tends to be selfish and injurious.Ps. 145:17; Prov. 14:16, 17. 4 Unselfish, righteous anger is called indignation. When ones conscience has been trained according to the righteous laws of God, it reacts spontaneously against what is wrong or evil in Gods sight. Jesus indignation resulted in firm speech and actions that worked out Gods righteousness. (Mark 3:5; John 2:14-17) The righteous anger of Christ Jesus was always under his control, always based on the grounds of truth and righteousness. The indignation of imperfect humans, however, could lead to unrighteousness, if prompted by misunderstanding and false reasoning. While Jesus was in Bethany a woman poured perfumed oil upon his head. At this there were some expressing indignation among themselves: Why has this waste of the perfumed oil taken place? For this perfumed oil could have been sold for upward of three hundred denarii and been given to the poor! And they were feeling great displeasure at her. But Jesus said: Let her alone. Why do you try to make trouble for her? She did a fine deed toward me. Jesus went on to explain why their indignation was improperly aroused. So even when it comes to what men call indignation, it is the part of wisdom to be slow in expressing it, by allowing opportunity for all the facts and circumstances to be understood.Mark 14:3-9. 5 Before coming to a knowledge of the divine will, a person is often quick about anger, perhaps given to explosive fits of temper, resulting in filthy speech and violent actions. We all at one time conducted ourselves in harmony with the desires of our flesh, doing the things the flesh and the thoughts willed. After one comes to a knowledge of Jehovahs righteous will, he must make a change. Gods Word commands Christians: Now really put them all away from you, wrath, anger, injuriousness, abusive speech, and obscene talk out of your mouth. Note what unrighteousness is closely linked with wrath and angerinjuriousness, abusive speech, and obscene talk. How vital to make this change from being quick to anger to being slow to anger!Eph. 2:3; Col. 3:8. PUTTING ON THE NEW PERSONALITY 6 Being slow about wrath is part of the identifying mark of what the Bible calls the new personality. Describing the change that must be made by those seeking divine approval, the apostle writes: Put away the old personality which conforms to your former course of conduct and which is being corrupted according to his deceptive desires; but that you should be made new in the force actuating your mind, and should put on the new personality which was created according to Gods will. So it is Gods will that this change be made. Gods spirit is the force by which one makes his mind over, by which his mind must be actuated. Accurate knowledge of the divine will also plays a key role in effecting this change: Strip off the old personality with its practices, and clothe yourselves with the new personality which through accurate knowledge is being renewed according to the image of the one who created it. The new personality is not some kind of beautiful-looking mask that one puts on over the old personality. No, the new personality is not character development in which one develops outwardly sweet manners but inwardly he is still the same old personality, the mind not really being renewed according to Gods spirit and the divine will. There is no insincerity or hypocrisy associated with the new personality. It is genuine. It is not the old personality in disguise. It really shows heart-deep evidence of the fruits of Gods spirit: The fruitage of the spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, kindness, goodness, faith, mildness, self-control.Eph. 4:22-24; Col. 3:9, 10; Gal. 5:22, 23. 7 It is not impossible to make the change that God wills. Some persons are skeptical, especially those who are not associating with Jehovahs witnesses. Many of these persons who have written a theme on the New World society of Jehovahs witnesses study this matter of conforming ones mental attitude according to Gods will as a mere beautiful theory. They do not get the spiritual sense, the impulsive force. They do not understand the power of accurate knowledge, the power of Gods spirit, the power of a dedication to God for the doing of his will. The truth about the new personality is that it is not a theory; it is not man-made at all. The new personality, said Paul, was created according to Gods will.Eph. 4:24. 8 Gods Word, then, is not written with the idea that a change cannot be made. It is written with the idea that a change can be made and must be made. God does not accept the excuse of a professed Christian who might say: Why, I have always had a quick temper; its my temperament; I cant change now. In stating Gods will at Ephesians 4:31, the apostle makes no exception for those whose temperaments make them prone to be quick about wrath. Emphatically he states Gods will: Let all malicious bitterness and anger and wrath and screaming and abusive speech be taken away from you along with all injuriousness. So the common belief that the quick and explosive temper is an inherited trait and beyond restraint or change is false. There is abundant evidence that the change can be made. Thousands of persons in the New World society of Jehovahs witnesses once had quick tempers; today they are slow about wrath. They have truly put on the new personality, knowing that the Bible is written with the idea, not that we cannot change, but that we can! 9 What must one do to make the change? One must seek accurate knowledge of Gods Word. This requires private study of the Bible. It requires association with those who are doing the divine will and who have put on the new personality. By attending congregational meetings of Jehovahs witnesses, one is continually built up spiritually, enabling one to make constant progress in putting on the new personality. True, it takes time to become a new personality, but, by setting the mind to make the necessary changes, one gains Gods approval and help. Pray for Gods spirit to actuate your mind. 10 Remember, too, that an enraged man stirs up strife. On the other hand, one that is slow to anger quiets down contention. (Prov. 15:18) Since peace and unity must prevail in Jehovahs organization, there is no room for those who let their quick tempers stir up trouble and strife among Gods people. If one associating with the New World society persists in allowing his uncontrolled temper to stir up strife, Jehovahs angels will take action against such offender and remove him from Gods organization. It is a serious matter to resist Gods will and spirit by refusing to put on the new personality. MANS WRATH PRODUCES UNRIGHTEOUSNESS 11 In ruling against being quick to wrath, Gods Word roots out the cause of so much injuriousness. By even a casual glance at the newspapers, we observe how human anger readily associates itself with the desire to injure others or to inflict pain on them. Since there is usually a loss of self-control at the same time, what monstrous violence can result from a quick temper! Newspapers often tell about fights and killings caused by quickness about wrath. One newspaper recently told about a young boy who killed his mother in a fit of rage because she refused him the use of the telephone. How many murders have been committed in a fit of anger! They are beyond counting. Even husbands and wives, newspapers disclose, not infrequently kill one another, because someone has lost self-control in a fit of anger. The Bible tells how Cain grew hot with great anger. The result was the murder of his brother. King Saul hurled a spear at his own son Jonathan. Sauls anger grew hot against Jonathan. . . . At that Saul went hurling the spear at him to strike him. No wonder the Bible outlaws the quick temper and fits of anger and tells Christians to let all anger and wrath be taken away from them with all injuriousness.Gen. 4:5; 1 Sam. 20:30, 33. 12 Worldly lawmakers make laws against murder, but they do not make laws against fits of anger. They do not legislate against quickness about wrath. But Gods law forbids these very things. So divine law gets right down to the root cause of so much injuriousness. 13 The Law of Moses outlawed murder, but the law that Christ Jesus laid down is much more far reaching: You heard that it was said to those of ancient times, You must not murder; but whoever commits a murder will be accountable to the court of justice. However, I say to you that everyone who continues angry with his brother will be accountable to the court of justice. (Matt. 5:21, 22) One might have good reason for anger, but if he continues angry with his brother he may sin, since anger too long protracted tends to become revengeful. So Gods Word commands: Be angry, and yet do not sin; let the sun not set with you in a provoked state, neither allow place for the Devil. By sleeping upon anger, we nurse it and keep it warmthis gives the Devil a chance, as it were, and we may play into his hands, because mans wrath does not produce Gods righteousness. So not only the quick temper produces unrighteousness but also the one nursing his anger, letting it simmer and turn into revenge or vindictiveness. Return evil for evil to no one, says Gods Word. Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but yield place to the wrath.Eph. 4:26, 27; Jas. 1:20; Rom. 12:17, 19. MISTAKEN BELIEFS 14 Many are the mistaken beliefs regarding mans anger. To give way to an angry temper, for instance, is sometimes believed to be a proof of strength of personality. Thus some persons may believe that an explosive temper is a proof of strength. How foolish! When a person flies into a fit of anger, we say he has lost his temper. He has really lost self-control. How could there be any real power in the absence of self-control? Oh, there is power but it is destructive, ruinous, deadly. A mighty conqueror might capture a city, but without self-control he could bring that city to ruin by some foolish outburst of temper. So what is real strength and might? Gods Word answers: He that is slow to anger is better than a mighty man, and he that is controlling his spirit than the one capturing a city. Being slow about wrath is strengthstrength greater than that of a mighty warrior. The person who rules his temper is the strong person, not the one who loses his temper. Fits of anger not only displace reason and self-control but turn them out of doors and bolt the door against them. Fits of anger and an angry rage are not to be viewed as strength or indignation.Prov. 16:32. 15 There is, of course, a place for indignation and firm action based on it, as Jesus took in the case of the money-changers in the temple. (John 2:13-17) There are times when not to be indignant would be wrong and would show a sympathy with the wrong or a lazy fear of the result of opposing it. But just because a person has fits of temper does not mean that he is more indignant than those who are slow to anger. A person with self-control may contain twice as much feeling, but he directs it, like explosions in the cylinder of a gasoline motor, to righteous results. 16 Since mans anger does not bear fruit that is acceptable to God, overseers of Gods people must set the right example. They must be slow about wrath, slow to take offense. The quick temper is a sign of weakness. It is the kind of weakness that disqualifies one from overseer privileges in Gods congregation. One could hardly be trusted as an overseer of Jehovahs flock if such a person had not learned how to rule his temper. An overseer must be free from accusation as Gods steward, not self-willed, not prone to wrath, . . . [but] self-controlled. (Titus 1:7, 8) If an overseer were prone to wrath, he could bring trouble and discord upon a congregation, even ruin. So Gods Word disqualifies those persons who are quick about wrath; they are too weak to be overseers! 17 There is a belief that giving full vent to ones anger is a good way to work off something bad, a good way to release pent-up emotions. This is false. What if some worldly psychiatrists believe that it may be good to blow off steam in this manner? Christians should let Gods Word direct their conduct, not the theories of men. Jehovahs Word has no good thing to say about those who give full vent to anger, nor does it say that such actions accomplish any good. 18 Even looking at it from the physical standpoint, there is no good arising from fits of anger. Mans Creator says: A heart that is joyful does good as a curer, but a spirit that is stricken makes the bones dry. (Prov. 17:22) A person stricken by the emotions of anger and resentment and revenge is only injuring himself. More and more doctors are learning of this injuriousness. In Your Body and Your Mind Dr. Frank G. Slaughter writes: Studies by Drs. B. Mittelman and H. G. Wolff showed that in patients with ulcer, resentment and anger caused increased secretion of highly acid gastric juice, marked increase in stomach contractions, and a generalized increase in the flow of blood through the mucous membrane lining of the stomach and duodenum. . . . Since these changes are usually associated with a heightening of ulcer symptoms, resentment thus actually caused acute pain. . . . stomach mucous membrane is delicate and easily injured, and normally is covered with a protective layer of mucus, keeping the stomach lining from being digested by the hydrochloric acid which continually bathes it. In studies of the normal stomach, much of the mucus layer was seen to be washed away when increased acid secretion occurred from emotional causes. Also small hemorrhages and actual breaks in the mucous membrane lining of the stomach and duodenum were common. We have here, then, all the necessary factors to bring about ulceration; if repeated often enough they undoubtedly do just that. 19 But the effects of anger and rage can be far more serious than the harm that may be done to ones stomach. A calm heart is the life of the fleshly organism, says the Bible. (Prov. 14:30) Recently seven heart experts offered advice on how to avoid sudden heart attacks. They advised a calm heart, the avoiding of anger and rage. One of the doctors, Dr. Harry Gold, professor of Clinical Pharmacology at the Cornell University Medical College, said, as reported by the New York Times of December 1, 1955: We must convince our patients that in rage and anger, when they are endeavoring to kill someone else, they are actually accomplishing just the oppositethey are killing themselves. These heart experts who warned against anger and rage may have had in mind the case of the famous Scottish surgeon, John Hunter. He had a heart attack that nearly killed him. Being a doctor, he knew the importance of emotions in affecting the heart. When he recovered, he said: My life is in the hands of any rascal who chooses to annoy and tease me! He was unable to keep his temper under control, however, and one day he lost control in a fit of rage when contradicted by another doctor; he had a heart attack that killed him. How wise it is to follow the counsel of mans Creator: Let anger alone and leave rage; do not show yourself heated up only to do evil!Ps. 37:8. 20 What folly to think that losing self-control in a fit of anger is a good way to work off pent-up emotions! As a city broken through, without a wall, is the man that has no restraint for his spirit. (Prov. 25:28) So Gods Word does not agree with those beliefs that a quick temper may sometimes be a proof of strength of personality and that it may be good to release pent-up emotions in a fit of angry temper. Temper explosions do not cleanse the atmosphere; they poison it. The poison may contaminate others, so Jehovah warns: Do not have companionship with anyone given to anger, and with a man having fits of rage you must not enter in, that you may not get familiar with his paths and certainly take a snare for your soul.Prov. 22:24, 25. 21 It is not merely to avoid injuring ones own health that the Christian avoids quickness about wrath. Primarily he is interested in doing the divine will, living according to the righteous principles found in the Holy Scriptures. Though some persons may not be ashamed of their bad tempers and may even be quite proud of them, the true Christian takes the course of wisdom and becomes slow about wrath: A man of discernment is cool of spirit. All his spirit is what a stupid one lets out, but he that is wise keeps it calm to the last. He that is slow to anger is abundant in discernment, but one that is impatient is exalting foolishness.Prov. 17:27; 29:11; 14:29. 22 Being slow about wrath also means being slow about taking offense. This guards against peevishnessundue sensitivity to trifles, annoyance at them far beyond what their real significance warrants. The new personality does not and can not possess an oversensitive spirit, a spirit that is ready to fly into a rage over fancied or real affronts. No, the new personality, created according to Gods will, does not become easily offended: Do not hurry yourself in your spirit to become offended, for the taking of offense is what rests in the bosom of the stupid ones. (Eccl. 7:9) If some unkindness really does come our way, we are still at fault in Gods sight if we are swift to take offense, swift to become angry: The insight of a man certainly slows down his anger, and it is beauty on his part to pass over transgression.Prov. 19:11. 23 What, then, is the cure for the quick temper? It is the same remedy as for the ear that is not swift to listen and the tongue that is not slow about speaking. It is this: The firm desire to do Gods will and to have his approval. Such a person will put on the new personality and do his utmost to be found finally by him spotless and unblemished and in peace.2 Pet. 3:14.
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